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1.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(6):101222
This work addresses the problem of the loading capacity of an anchor plate coupled with a steel wire mesh in soil retaining applications. The interaction mechanism between the flexible mesh facing, the underlying soil layer and the plate is studied starting from the results of several laboratory punch tests involving both the plate and the mesh only, and the whole soil-mesh-plate system. The experimental tests have been reproduced by adopting a 3D discrete element model where also the wire mesh is discretized as an assembly of interconnected nodal particles. The interaction between these particles is ruled by elasto-plastic tensile force–displacement laws in which a distortion is introduced in a stochastic manner to account for the wires’ geometrical irregularities. The mesh model is then validated with reference to a set of punch tests in which the shape and size of the punching element as well as the nominal wire diameter were varied. Subsequently, the model is extended to a punch against soil test configuration permitting an insight into the nontrivial local mechanism between the mesh facing and the underlying granular layer. The good agreement between the numerical predictions and the experimental observations at the laboratory scale allowed us to extend the model towards more realistic field conditions for which the role of the mesh panel boundary conditions, the mesh mechanical properties, the soil mechanical properties and the anchor plate geometry is investigated. 相似文献
2.
《Geotextiles and Geomembranes》2022,50(3):371-382
Internal stability assessment of geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures (GRSSs) has been commonly carried out assuming plane-strain conditions and dry backfills. However, failures of GRSSs usually show three-dimensional (3D) features and occur under unsaturated conditions. A procedure based on the kinematic limit-analysis method is proposed herein to assess 3D effects and the role of steady unsaturated infiltration on the required geosynthetic strength for GRSSs. A suction stress-based framework is used to describe the soil stress behavior under steady unsaturated infiltration. Based on the principle of energy-work balance, the required geosynthetic strength is determined. A comparison analysis with the prior research is conducted to verify the developed method. Two kinds of backfills, i.e., high-quality backfill and marginal backfill, are considered for comparison in this work. It is shown that accounting for 3D effects and the role of unsaturated infiltration considerably reduces the required geosynthetic strength. The 3D effects are primarily affected by the width-to-height ratio of GRSSs, and the contribution of unsaturated infiltration is mainly influenced by the soil type, flow rate, GRSS's height, and location of the water table. 相似文献
3.
A novel hierarchical structure of bimetal sulfide FeS2@SnS2 with the 1D/2D heterostructure was developed for high-performance sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). The FeS2@SnS2 was synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction and a sulphuration process. The exquisite 1D/2D heterostructure is featured with 2D SnS2 nanoflakes anchoring on the 1D FeS2 nanorod. This well-designed FeS2@SnS2 provides shortened ion diffusion pathway and adequate surface area, which facilitates the Na+ transport and capacitive Na+ storage. Besides, the FeS2@SnS2 integrates the 1D/2D synthetic structural advantages and synthetic hybrid active material. Consequently, the FeS2@SnS2 anode exhibits high initial specific capacity of 765.5 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 and outstanding reversibility (506.0 mAh·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 after 200 cycles, 262.5 mAh·g−1 at 5 A·g−1 after 1400 cycles). Moreover, the kinetic analysis reveals that the FeS2@SnS2 anode displays significant capacitive behavior which boosts the rate capacity. 相似文献
4.
Yuhang LIU Jianjun LIN Zuohuan HU Guoli GAO Bingyang WANG Liuyi WANG Zhiyuan PAN Jianfei JIA Qinwei YIN Dengji GUO Xujin WANG 《材料科学前沿(英文版)》2022,16(3):220596
The consumer demand for emerging technologies such as augmented reality (AR), autopilot, and three-dimensional (3D) internet has rapidly promoted the application of novel optical display devices in innovative industries. However, the micro/nanomanufacturing of high-resolution optical display devices is the primary issue restricting their development. The manufacturing technology of micro/nanostructures, methods of display mechanisms, display materials, and mass production of display devices are major technical obstacles. To comprehensively understand the latest state-of-the-art and trigger new technological breakthroughs, this study reviews the recent research progress of master molds produced using nanoimprint technology for new optical devices, particularly AR glasses, new-generation light-emitting diode car lighting, and naked-eye 3D display mechanisms, and their manufacturing techniques of master molds. The focus is on the relationships among the manufacturing process, microstructure, and display of a new optical device. Nanoimprint master molds are reviewed for the manufacturing and application of new optical devices, and the challenges and prospects of the new optical device diffraction grating nanoimprint technology are discussed. 相似文献
5.
板带轧制数学模型是实现自动控制的基础,高精度的数学模型是提升产品质量和市场竞争力的重要保障。在热连轧粗轧过程控制中,轧制力和宽展是关键参数,其模型精度不仅会影响粗轧轧制规程的设定,而且会影响最终热连轧带钢产品凸度。以矩形板坯热连轧粗轧过程为研究对象,针对轧制变形区建立了三维运动许可加权速度场,在此基础上充分考虑自然宽展效应,基于刚塑性材料的第一变分原理,采用可变上限积分法对塑性变形、剪切功率和摩擦功率进行积分获得变形区总功率泛函。利用Matlab优化工具箱对总功率泛函进行最小化,得到了轧制力、宽度分布的理论解。最后利用理论模型计算数据回归得到了板坯宽展及速度场中的加权系数模型。将基于所提出模型的轧制力和宽展预测值与现场实测值及部分有关学者所建立模型的预测值进行了对比,结果验证了所建立模型的准确性。研究得到的宽展模型和速度场加权系数表达式可以方便、灵活、快速地应用到粗轧现场中,为更高质量热连轧带钢产品的生产奠定了坚实基础。 相似文献
6.
摘要:随着国家工业的快速发展,对高品质钢的需求增大,侵蚀的耐火材料作为钢中外来夹杂物的主要来源受到广泛关注。基于此,阐述了耐火材料与钢液的反应机制、不同耐火材料与钢液的相互作用以及对钢液质量造成的影响。耐火材料会向钢中溶解并与钢中成分发生反应,之后形成界面层,当界面层是高熔点物质时,会阻碍耐火材料的溶解扩散,当界面层是低熔点物质时,会发生乳化作用,形成的新界面再与钢液发生反应。钢包耐火材料与钢液的相互作用会形成夹杂物对钢液造成污染。此外,在电磁场的作用下会改变耐火材料的侵蚀行为。不同钢种的冶炼要选择合适的耐火材料,对于如何快速准确选取与冶炼钢种配套的耐火材料有待研究。 相似文献
7.
摘要:蓄热式加热工艺是大型钢铁企业轧钢工序普遍采用的加热技术,但该工艺高频率换向蓄热燃烧导致公共管道内的燃气交替排入大气造成环境污染和能源浪费,使其成为钢铁生产流程中少有未进行污染物治理的生产工序。基于消除蓄热式加热炉热工制度缺陷,系统介绍了蓄热式加热炉烟气反吹扫技术及与之匹配的加热炉烟气反吹安全联锁与防爆技术、烟气反吹工艺设计与时序调控技术。该成果应用于某钢铁企业蓄热式加热炉(160t/h)建设国内首套换向残留燃气反吹技术示范线,该加热炉燃气放散体积分数由9.0%降低至0.208%,CO放散减排率达92%以上,轧钢燃气耗量节约4.38%。其后承建多家钢铁企业19条蓄热式轧钢加热炉烟气反吹改造工程,均取得较好效果,节能、环保及社会效益显著,同时减少碳氧化物的排放量,助力国家实现双碳目标。 相似文献
8.
俄罗斯商用压水堆VVER和大多数实验堆均采用了六角形紧凑型栅格布置,为了实现VVER和六角形实验堆的高保真数值模拟分析,本文基于数值反应堆物理计算程序(NECP-X)开展了六角形堆芯高保真计算方法研究和程序开发。首先,将全局-局部耦合共振自屏计算方法拓展至六角形堆芯,实现六角形堆芯燃料棒的全堆芯高精度共振计算;其次,基于2D/1D耦合输运计算方法研究了六角形堆芯的高保真计算方法;最后,为了提高全堆芯计算的计算效率,研究了基于区域分解松耦合的非结构网格的粗网有限差分(CMFD)加速方法,可以实现以矩形、六角形和其他多边形栅元为基础的pin-by-pin CMFD 加速。为了验证六角形堆芯高保真计算方法的精度和效率,计算了六角形C5G7基准问题,并分析了六角形输运计算方法的计算精度和CMFD方法的加速效果;将NECP-X程序应用于西安脉冲堆的2D全堆芯计算,与蒙特卡罗程序的结果对比表明NECP-X程序计算得到的特征值和功率分布均具有较高精度。因此,本文建立的六角形堆芯高保真计算方法可以应用于六角形堆芯的分析计算。 相似文献
9.
铜-柠檬酸盐-硫代硫酸盐溶液是一种具有应用潜力的绿色浸金体系。研究了利用D301离子交换树脂从柠檬酸盐-硫代硫酸盐溶液中吸附银络合物的工艺可行性。考察了溶液pH、柠檬酸盐和硫代硫酸盐浓度及硝酸根对银吸附效果的影响。结果表明,硫代硫酸银络合物树脂吸附为均匀位点的单层吸附,符合准二级吸附动力学。柠檬酸和硝酸根均抑制树脂对硫代硫酸银离子的吸附,当溶液pH大于12时,D301树脂对硫代硫酸银离子的吸附容量急剧降低。研究结果明确了吸附过程的控速步骤及主要影响因素,为进一步实现硫代硫酸盐-柠檬酸溶液中的重贵金属回收提供了理论和技术基础。 相似文献
10.