Assessment of SGS closure for isochoric combustion of hydrogen-air mixture

Direct numerical simulation (DNS) data of freely propagating turbulent premixed flame of stoichiometric hydrogen air mixture inside a closed vessel is analysed to study a sub-grid combustion closure based on unstrained flamelet approach. This modeling framework needs closures for the sub-grid scale (SGS) reaction rate and scalar dissipation rate. The results show that the closure models for these two SGS quantities work quite well. The dissipation rate closure involves a scale dependent parameter, ${\beta }_c$, which is related to the flame curvature induced effects. The reactivity of reactant mixture increases with time in isochoric combustion because the mixture temperature and pressure increase with time. This also influences the parameter ${\beta }_c$ and thus the dynamic evaluation of this parameter is investigated using the DNS data.     

Evolution and challenges of DNS-based CDNs

DNS-based server redirecting is considered the most popular means of deploying CDNs. However, with the increasing use of remote DNS, DNS-based CDNs face a great challenge in performance degradation. To address this issue, encouraging progress has been made in both industry and research communities. In this article, state-of-art solutions for the remote DNS problem are discussed at first. Next, privacy concerns about DNS-based CDNs, including client location as well as redirection privacy, are identified and a representative solution is summarized. Finally, the solution is compared to those in prior works under different measures, and a discussion on DNS-based CDN applications is provided. A model is also established to deepen the understanding of CDN performance. We believe that this survey will shed light on the application of DNS-based CDNs, and it is expected to provide design guidelines to CDN service providers.     

互联网自治的改造实现

本文的自治互联网技术结合互联网现实,通过现有域名体系构造出自主自治的可扩展域名体系和层次结构,并提供自治网络系统内/间的域名解释机制,甚至可以单边行动的方式实现互联网自治的过渡和改造。     

新型壳聚糖/DNS杂化材料的制备及对重金属Pb2+的吸附性能研究

在乙醚介质中,通过丁二酸酐与γ-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷改性后的纳米SiO2(即可分散的纳米SiO2,简称DNS)反应,合成了羧基化的DNS,经过壳聚糖与羧基化的DNS脱水生成酰胺的过程,制备了壳聚糖/DNS杂化材料.通过红外光谱、扫描电镜和热重分析对杂化材料进行表征.研究了壳聚糖及杂化材料微粒吸附Pb2+时pH值、时间、用...     

多进程DNS服务器中通信方法的设计与实现

多进程技术是目前大型软件开发中降低复杂性的有效途径.针对BIND10服务器软件的开发提出一种基于安全socket的多进程通讯方法,其中包括一种多进程通信协议(MPCP),通讯接口CI和消息路由进程MRouter的设计.CI使用SSL协议来保障通信的安全性,MRouter使用消息寻址转发机制实现进程之间的点对点和点对多点通信.目前该设计已经在BIND10软件项目中应用并实现,能够完成各个进程模块的实时通讯、支持分布式部署、保证容错性和健壮性、便于扩展功能的实现等.     

DNS性能优化实践

通过对运营商网络DNS的逻辑架构、系统参数进行优化,在不增加硬件配置的条件下,大幅提升DNS的处理性能,节省硬件投资,达到节能减排、经济高效的目的。     

利用BIND实现多链路负载均衡访问

随着三大运营商的整合和国内电信业的发展,多链路的情况的出现,如何实现各链路的最优请求访问一直是困扰大家的一个难题,本文从实际工作经验出发,阐述了利用ISCBIND实现利用DNS对各链路请求实现智能DNS解析,以达到从最优链路访问的应用,并列举了一个获取ISP网段的脚本应用.     

Windows XP支持的网络服务研究

微软公司发布的一款视窗操作系统Windows XP提供很多功能。主要研究Windows XP提供的常用网络服务功能。     

DNS欺骗技术研究与实现

DNS欺骗攻击是攻击者常用的手法,它具有隐蔽性强、打击面广、攻击效果明显的特点。分析在以太网中利用对网络数据监听,来截获DNS报文,进而伪造DNS报文进行DNS欺骗的技术,并给出基于WinPcap的实现。     

From Large-Eddy Simulation to Direct Numerical Simulation of a lean premixed swirl flame: Filtered laminar flame-PDF modeling

Large-Eddy Simulations (LES) and Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) are applied to the analysis of a swirl burner operated with a lean methane–air mixture and experimentally studied by Meier et al. [19]. LES is performed for various mesh refinements, to study unsteady and coherent large-scale behavior and to validate the simulation tool from measurements, while DNS enables to gain insight into the flame structure and dynamics. The DNS features a 2.6 billion cells unstructured-mesh and a resolution of less than 100 microns, which is sufficient to capture all the turbulent scales and the major species of the flame brush; the unresolved species are taken into account thanks to a tabulated chemistry approach. In a second part of the paper, the DNS is filtered at several filter widths to estimate the prediction capabilities of modeling based on premixed flamelet and presumed probability density functions. The similarities and differences between spatially-filtered laminar and turbulent flames are discussed and a new sub-grid scale closure for premixed turbulent combustion is proposed, which preserves spectral properties of sub-filter flame length scales. All these simulations are performed with a solver specifically tailored for large-scale computations on massively parallel machines.