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1.
Deposition of amyloid β (Aβ) fibrils in the brain is a key pathologic hallmark of Alzheimer’s disease. A class of polyphenolic biflavonoids is known to have anti-amyloidogenic effects by inhibiting aggregation of Aβ and promoting disaggregation of Aβ fibrils. In the present study, we further sought to investigate the structural basis of the Aβ disaggregating activity of biflavonoids and their interactions at the atomic level. A thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence assay revealed that amentoflavone-type biflavonoids promote disaggregation of Aβ fibrils with varying potency due to specific structural differences. The computational analysis herein provides the first atomistic details for the mechanism of Aβ disaggregation by biflavonoids. Molecular docking analysis showed that biflavonoids preferentially bind to the aromatic-rich, partially ordered N-termini of Aβ fibril via the π–π interactions. Moreover, docking scores correlate well with the ThT EC50 values. Molecular dynamic simulations revealed that biflavonoids decrease the content of β-sheet in Aβ fibril in a structure-dependent manner. Hydrogen bond analysis further supported that the substitution of hydroxyl groups capable of hydrogen bond formation at two positions on the biflavonoid scaffold leads to significantly disaggregation of Aβ fibrils. Taken together, our data indicate that biflavonoids promote disaggregation of Aβ fibrils due to their ability to disrupt the fibril structure, suggesting biflavonoids as a lead class of compounds to develop a therapeutic agent for Alzheimer’s disease.  相似文献   
2.
针对目前工业CT图像转换为3D打印G代码方法效率低的问题,提出一种基于邻层数据匹配的工业CT图像直接转换成G代码的方法。首先采用Canny算子提取工业CT图像的轮廓,然后处理轮廓分叉问题,实现邻层间几何信息数据匹配,其次进行邻层间轮廓插值以满足3D打印层间厚度要求,从而避免"阶梯效应",最后通过填充编码得到用于3D打印的G代码。使用本文提出的方法,轮毂CT图像转换为G代码的时间为10.5 s,耗时远小于其他间接转换方法;3D打印出的轮毂无"阶梯效应",平均尺寸误差率为0.25%。实验结果表明,该方法不涉及中间格式,转换效率高,转换误差与传统方法相当,适用于具有复杂内腔结构的零件。  相似文献   
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4.
针对移动机器人使用超声波传感器检测环境时存在干扰与数据不确定性问题,在分析超声波传感器工作原理和相邻位置检测数据的关联特性后,提出了基于三位置超声波检测的环境轮廓构建方法,利用超声波对室内环境进行建图;再使用改进强跟踪UKF-SLAM将超声波测量数据和移动机器人驱动模型进行滤波融合,得到更准确的位姿信息与地图特征。搭建仿真环境,并通过搭载有超声波传感器的全向轮移动机器人在实验环境内验证。仿真结果表明改进方法与其他算法相比,定位和地图构建的误差降低58.058%。室内实验中,获取环境特征的平均误差降低了50.286 3%,进一步验证了提出算法的可行性与有效性。该方法对机器人同步定位与地图构建有一定参考价值。  相似文献   
5.
输油泵机组作为管道输油系统的主要设备,其运行状态影响着油田正常的生产。传统的针对泵机组的“预防为主,计划检修”检修模式由于缺乏实时性、灵活性,已无法满足设备安全稳定运行的要求。基于这种缺陷,通过“预测性维修”的方式实时掌握输油泵组运行状态趋势能够及时察觉设备故障,为企业计划性备品备件、提高生产效率、确保生产安全提供有力保障。因此,本文提出了一种基于ARMA模型的输油泵振动特征值趋势预测方案。通过对某输油站车间输油泵进行在线监测,得到测点振动信号特征值的历史数据。使用历史时间数据进行建模,进行当前时间数据预测。通过实际数据与预测数据对比,发现ARMA模型可以较好地拟合输油泵振动信号特征值,满足当下预测趋势的需求。该方案较于其他传统趋势预测方法准确率高、计算迅速、易于理解,填补了输油泵振动信号趋势预测方面的空白。  相似文献   
6.
针对单一彩色相机对低辨识度目标识别准确率低的问题,提出了一种利用彩色相机和红外热成像仪同时检测自动驾驶目标的方案。为了同时提取彩色图像的颜色特征与红外图像的温度特征,在单模态YOLOv3网络基础上改进网络结构得到双模态YOLOv3神经网络,并设计四种特征融合对比实验以确定最佳融合方案;建立双模态数据集同步采集系统,采集彩色图像与红外图像对并用于双模态网络的训练与测试;使用未经网络训练的验证集得到4种双模态特征融合模型的平均精度值与损失值。实验结果表明,在训练30次后,该双模态网络模型的平均精度值最高可达59.42%。  相似文献   
7.
为指导实际双金属管精确成形工艺,基于LS-Dyna对铝/钢双金属管电磁缩径连接进行了结构场-电磁场耦合的有限元数值模拟,研究了内外管壁厚比值、内外管间隙、放电电压以及芯模对成形质量的影响规律.结果表明:内外管壁厚比值过小易引起内外管连接不紧密,比值过大易导致内管凹陷和外管开裂;随着放电电压增大或内外管间距的减小,外管缩径冲击力增大,导致内管周向应力的急剧增大和失稳起皱,同时造成外管开裂;而随着放电电压减小或内外管间距的增大,外管相对的缩径冲击力减小,内管会因无法经历一个有效的形变回弹过程导致内外管有效连接区域逐渐减小;采用弹性芯模可一定程度抑制开裂等宏观缺陷的产生,同时也能适当增加内管的回弹.最后,基于理论计算与有限元仿真获得复合管电磁成形规律和缺陷控制理论,以增大有效连接区域长度、减少宏观缺陷为目标进行优化,在施加弹性芯模的状态下,内管壁厚维持1 mm不变,外管壁厚取1.5 mm,内外管间隙取0.7 mm,放电电压取50 kV时得到的成形质量最佳.  相似文献   
8.
The Gli-B1-encoded γ-gliadins and non-coding γ-gliadin DNA sequences for 15 different alleles of common wheat have been compared using seven tests: electrophoretic mobility (EM) and molecular weight (MW) of the encoded major γ-gliadin, restriction fragment length polymorphism patterns (RFLPs) (three different markers), Gli-B1-γ-gliadin-pseudogene known SNP markers (Single nucleotide polymorphisms) and sequencing the pseudogene GAG56B. It was discovered that encoded γ-gliadins, with contrasting EM, had similar MWs. However, seven allelic variants (designated from I to VII) differed among them in the other six tests: I (alleles Gli-B1i, k, m, o), II (Gli-B1n, q, s), III (Gli-B1b), IV (Gli-B1e, f, g), V (Gli-B1h), VI (Gli-B1d) and VII (Gli-B1a). Allele Gli-B1c (variant VIII) was identical to the alleles from group IV in four of the tests. Some tests might show a fine difference between alleles belonging to the same variant. Our results attest in favor of the independent origin of at least seven variants at the Gli-B1 locus that might originate from deeply diverged genotypes of the donor(s) of the B genome in hexaploid wheat and therefore might be called “heteroallelic”. The donor’s particularities at the Gli-B1 locus might be conserved since that time and decisively contribute to the current high genetic diversity of common wheat.  相似文献   
9.
In this study, we investigate the immunomodulatory effects of a novel antimicrobial peptide, YD1, isolated from Kimchi, in both in vitro and in vivo models. We establish that YD1 exerts its anti-inflammatory effects via up-regulation of the Nrf2 pathway, resulting in the production of HO-1, which suppresses activation of the NF-κB pathway, including the subsequent proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. We also found that YD1 robustly suppresses nitric oxide (NO) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production by down-regulating the expression of the upstream genes, iNOS and COX-2, acting as a strong antioxidant. Collectively, YD1 exhibits vigorous anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activity, presenting it as an interesting potential therapeutic agent.  相似文献   
10.
Owing to the prohibition of cosmetic animal testing, various attempts have recently been made using skin-on-a-chip (SOC) technology as a replacement for animal testing. Previously, we reported the development of a pumpless SOC capable of drug testing with a simple drive using the principle that the medium flows along the channel by gravity when the chip is tilted using a microfluidic channel. In this study, using pumpless SOC, instead of drug testing at the single-cell level, we evaluated the efficacy of α-lipoic acid (ALA), which is known as an anti-aging substance in skin equivalents, for skin tissue and epidermal structure formation. The expression of proteins and changes in genotyping were compared and evaluated. Hematoxylin and eosin staining for histological analysis showed a difference in the activity of fibroblasts in the dermis layer with respect to the presence or absence of ALA. We observed that the epidermis layer became increasingly prominent as the culture period was extended by treatment with 10 μM ALA. The expression of epidermal structural proteins of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, and collagen IV increased because of the effect of ALA. Changes in the epidermis layer were noticeable after the ALA treatment. As a result of aging, damage to the skin-barrier function and structural integrity is reduced, indicating that ALA has an anti-aging effect. We performed a gene analysis of filaggrin, involucrin, keratin 10, integrin, and collagen I genes in ALA-treated human skin equivalents, which indicated an increase in filaggrin gene expression after ALA treatment. These results indicate that pumpless SOC can be used as an in vitro skin model similar to human skin, protein and gene expression can be analyzed, and it can be used for functional drug tests of cosmetic materials in the future. This technology is expected to contribute to the development of skin disease models.  相似文献   
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