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1.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(2):101106
This study investigates three aspects of the dynamic response of earth-core rockfill dams (ECRDs) under earthquake loadings, including induced shear strain, increased fundamental period, and shear modulus reduction. A database of the recorded ground motions of ECRD cases in Japan is analyzed to carry out this study. The required response parameters as mentioned above are extracted by analyzing the acceleration time histories recorded at the dams’ crests and foundations. Subsequently, statistical analyses are performed to achieve the objectives of this study. A graph is developed describing the change in the dam’s fundamental period with the induced shear strain, and it is observed that the increase of the dam’s period is dependent on the increase in the shear strain levels. A relationship is established to estimate the anticipated levels of shear strain from the intensity measure (IM) of the earthquake signals. In the proposed predictive relationship, a new IM is used that can adequately characterize the severity of an earthquake. Finally, a curve and a range are suggested for the average shear modulus degradation of the ECRD’s core materials. The presented empirical graphs and relationships in this study are valuable tools to obtain an appropriate perception of dams’ nonlinear behaviour under strong earthquake excitations. 相似文献
2.
万向轴动不平衡主要体现在万向轴振动信号的转频及其倍频上,为了更准确地提取动不平衡振动特征,引入具有完备理论基础、窄带滤波特性和最优解的信号分解方法——变分模态分解法来提取动不平衡振动特征。然而,变分模态分解的结果对两个参数(模态数量、惩罚因子)的设置很敏感。因此,提出应用傅里叶谱的均方根分布与其局部峭度值确定变分模态分解的模态数量,利用傅里叶谱峭度增量对惩罚因子进行最优选择。建立万向轴动不平衡的自适应提取模型,应用试验台实测数据对该检测方法和模型的有效性进行了验证。 相似文献
3.
5G系统将移动通信服务从移动电话、移动宽带和大规模机器通信扩展到新的应用领域,即所谓对通信服务有特殊要求的垂直领域。对使能未来工厂的5G能力进行了全面的分析总结,包括弹性网络架构、灵活频谱、超可靠低时延通信、时间敏感网络、安全和定位,而弹性网络架构又包括对网络切片、非公共网络、5G局域网和边缘计算的支持。希望从广度到深度,对相关的理论及技术应用做透彻、全面的梳理,对其挑战做清晰的总结,从而为相关研究和工程技术人员提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
5.
《Soils and Foundations》2022,62(5):101206
Coral sand is one kind of the important building materials in coral reef engineering practice. The use of cement as a stabilizing agent can significantly improve the mechanical properties of coral sands and is widely applied in the subbase engineering construction in coral reef islands. Cement-stabilized coral sand structures may contain high contents of fine coral particles and salinity because of the high crushability of coral sands and the existence of seawater surrounding them. In this study, the effects of coral sand powders and seawater salinity on the dynamic mechanical properties of cemented coral sand (CCS) were investigated through the split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis. It was found that the strength (i.e., the peak stress) of CCS specimens increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of powder content. The specimens reached the maximum peak stress when 3% powder content was included. The initial improvement of CCS strength was attributed to the pore-filling effect of coral powders, namely, the micro pores of the CCS specimens could be more effectively filled with higher percentages of coral powders being used in the experiments. However, excessive coral powders resulted in the reduction of specimen strength because these powders could easily be cemented into agglomerates by absorbing water from the specimens. These agglomerates could reduce the cementation strength between the coarse coral particles and the cement. Meanwhile, the peak stress of CCS specimens was found to be negatively correlated with the average strain rate and the ultimate strain. The degree of specimen fracture was found to be correlated with the amount of specific energy absorption during the tests. Furthermore, the “sulfate attack” caused by the inclusion of salinity of water had different influences on the CCS specimens with different coral powder contents. The ettringite and gypsum produced in “sulfate attack” could fill the pores and lead to cracking of the specimens, significantly affecting the specimen strength. 相似文献
6.
与传统视距光通信不同,紫外光通信能够实现非视距通信,广泛地应用于视距链路受阻的场景,近年来工业互联网的高速发展催生了工业设备间大容量灵活组网通信的需求,这给紫外光通信带来了新机遇。为推动紫外光通信的实用化研究,阐明了紫外光通信的主要应用场景,概述了紫外光通信的研究现状,介绍了硬件试验、信道模型、信道估计与检测、空间分集技术等关键技术,展望了紫外光中继与双工通信、紫外光传感网络和非视距定位技术等未来发展方向和相应挑战。 相似文献
7.
Today, utility meters for water are tested for measurement behavior at stable operating conditions at specified flow rates as part of the approval process. The measurement error that occurs during start and stop or when changing between flow rates may not be taken into account. In addition, there are new technologies whose measuring behavior under real-world conditions is only known to a limited extend. To take these facts into account, a new method has been developed and tested to determine the measurement behavior of water meters under dynamic load profiles as they occur in the real application. For this purpose, a test rig for flow rate measurement was extended by a cavitation nozzle apparatus and the generation of dynamic load profiles was validated. For the cavitation nozzles used, possible factors influencing the flow rate, such as temperature and purity of the water as well as the upstream pressure were investigated. Using different types of domestic water meters, the applicability of the dynamic test procedure was demonstrated and the measurement behavior of the meters was characterised. 相似文献
8.
针对当前轧钢企业智能工厂及智能物流的建设,介绍了“黑灯库房”在山钢日照公司冷轧厂轧后库和成品库的应用情况;主要对无人行车的硬件组成及关键技术,如防碰撞技术、智能扫描定位系统、吊具防摇摆技术、智能吊具系统等,进行了详细阐述,并对库管系统及其功能进行了介绍。实际应用表明,采用“黑灯库房”不仅能够带来良好的经济效益,而且库存周转更快、更高效,在安全上提供了更强有力的保障,使山钢日照公司智能制造水平有了较大提升,为下一步智能梦工厂的实现打下了良好的基础。 相似文献
9.
提出了一种基于红外检测的变电站设备热状态诊断方案。首先基于变电站设备的红外图像,采用局部方差映射函数和遗传算法阈值提取了变电站设备的热状态数据,以用于对异常区域进行分割。然后构建了红外图像灰度数与变电站设备温度两者之间的关系。最后采用改进的相对温差法达到了对设备热状态进行分类和诊断的目标,并捕获定位了变电站设备的热状态异常区域。实验结果表明,该方法提高了异常热区提取的精度和效率,提升了变电站设备热状态诊断的容错能力,进一步保证了变电站和整个电力系统的运行稳定性。 相似文献
10.
为提高油-气管道检测的效果,结合国内外典型管道机器人的特点,综合分析了管道机器人运动控制技术、定位技术和实时检测技术3个方面的现状,并指出了核心技术的不足;针对石油化工行业高温带压管道环境,提出管道检测机器人的研究重点为分层模糊神经网络运动控制技术、CCD视觉定位技术、低频电磁定位技术和分层图像分割的优化方法等。为进一步提高化工油-气管道内检测机器人的检测效果提供了理论依据。 相似文献