一种高性能光纤ASE光源的优化与研究

根据光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）传感系统光源应用需求,研制了一种双级双程结构的掺Er光纤（EDF）ASE（amplifiedspontaneous emission）光源,并对光源结构、输出方式、EDF长度以及泵浦功率进行了优化研究。结果表明,在最佳条件下实现了输出中心波长为1564．5nm、功率高达35．8mw和带宽...     

多处理器混合关键性系统中的划分调度策略

多核处理器正越发广泛地应用到现代嵌入式系统的设计与实现当中,其强大的计算能力为将多个不同关键性级别的功能子系统集成到统一的共享资源平台提供了支持.混合关键性系统的调度问题即便在单处理器平台中都极具挑战性,在多处理器平台则更为困难.将目前资源利用率最高的单处理器混合关键性调度算法EY-VD扩展到多处理器平台中.首先,结合传统的划分调度策略提出了适用于多处理器混合关键性系统的MC-PEDF(mixedcriticality partitioned earliest deadline first)划分调度算法.尽管比之前的算法有更好的可调度性能,但传统的划分策略不能有效地平衡不同关键性级别下的负载,故其不完全适用于混合关键性系统.为了克服传统策略的不足,提出了划分调度策略OCOP(one criticality one partition).OCOP允许系统在关键性模式切换时对实时任务集进行重新划分,进而更好地平衡各个处理器在不同关键性模式中的资源利用率.基于OCOP,提出了第2种划分调度算法MC-MP-EDF(mixed-criticality multi-partitioned EDF).基于随机生成任务集的仿真实验结果表明,与MC-PEDF和已有的算法相比,MC-MP-EDF能够显著地提高系统的可调度性,尤其是在处理器数量较多的系统中.     

基于优选级评定的能量设计因子耦合分解机制

能量设计因子作为产品设计信息与能量特性的联系桥梁,一般与众多设计元素存在耦合关系,难以直接转换成设计过程需要的设计参数或控制措施,针对此问题,建立了能量设计因子耦合分解机制。耦合分解机制的主体由耦合性质分析、耦合元素关系矩阵构造、耦合元素设计优先级评定、能量设计参数与取值建议(或控制措施与控制目标)获取四个核心环节构成。以数控机床的耦合能量设计因子极限切削宽度bDlim为例,对耦合分解机制进行了说明。     

Schedulability issues for EDZL scheduling on real-time multiprocessor systems

EDZL (Earliest Deadline first until Zero Laxity) is an efficient and practical scheduling algorithm on multiprocessor systems. It has a comparable number of context switch to EDF (Earliest Deadline First) and its schedulable utilization seems to be higher than that of EDF. Previously, there was a conjecture that the utilization bound of EDZL is 3m/4=0.75m for m processors. In this paper, we disprove this conjecture and show that the utilization bound of EDZL is no greater than m(1−1/e)≈0.6321m, where e≈2.718 is the Euler's number.     

新颖的双级双程输出C L波段高功率宽带光源

在分析了采用掺铒光纤(EDF)产生C波段和L波段光的基础上，进一步分析了双级双程结构实现C L波段宽带光源(BBS)的基本原理，优化设计后并通过实验用双级双程结构实现了高功率C L波段宽带放大的自发辐射(ASE)同时输出。其中，第1级采用双程前向可实现功率为19．2mW(12．93dBm)，平均波长为1552．823nm的C L(1520～1610nm之间)ASE输出；第1级采用双程后向可实现功率为21．13mW(13．25dBm)，平均波长为1552．925nm的C L(1524～1610nm之间)ASE输出，两级所用的光纤长度分别为7m(低浓度)和31m(高浓度)。对比分析两种结构输出光谱的抽运光利用效率、光滑平坦特性后，可得出第1级采用双程后向的双级双程是一种更为理想的实现C L波段高功率ASE输出的结构。     

双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源研究

通过编制1套图形界面的模拟分析软件,对双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源有关输出功率、带宽和平均波长特性进行了理论模拟。结果表明,通过选取适当的掺铒光纤长度,总能实现光源的平均波长不依赖于泵浦功率的高稳定性。并报道了研制的双程后向结构掺铒光纤超荧光光源。     

A Dynamic Priority MAC Protocol for Time-Bounded Services in Wireless Networks

Wireless Local Area Networks have gained popularity at an unprecedented rate over the last few years. However, as the spectrum of applications they are called to support broadens, their inefficiency in meeting the diverse requirements of a wider range of applications becomes evident. Most existing access mechanisms cannot provide Quality-of-Service (QoS) assurances. Even those that are QoS aware can only provide relative service differentiation. In this work, we propose a dynamic priority medium access scheme to provide time-bounded services. By approximating an ideal Earliest Deadline First (EDF) scheduler, the proposed scheme can offer delay and delay jitter assurances while achieving high medium utilization. Analytical studies and simulation experiments document and confirm the positive characteristics of the proposed mechanism. Orestis Tsigkas received his Diploma in electrical and computer engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece in 2002. He is currently working towards his Ph.D. degree in the same department. His research interests include medium access, as well as quality-of-service provisioning. Fotini-Niovi Pavlidou received the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, in 1988 and the Diploma in mechanical-electrical engineering in 1979 from the same institution. She is currently a Professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Aristotle University engaged in teaching for the under- and post-graduate program in the areas of mobile communications and telecommunications networks. Her research interests are in the field of mobile and personal communications, satellite communications, multiple access systems, routing and traffic flow in networks and QoS studies for multimedia applications over the Internet. She is being involved with many national and international projects in these areas (Tempus, COST, Telematics,IST) and she has been chairing the European COST262 Action on “Spread Spectrum Systems and Techniques for Wired and Wireless Communications”. She has served as member of the TPC in many IEEE/IEE conferences and she has organized/chaired some conferences like, the “IST Mobile Summit 2002”, the 6th “International Symposium on Power Lines Communications-ISPLC2002”, the “International Conference on Communications-ICT1998” etc. She is a permanent reviewer for many IEEE/IEE journals. She has published about 80 papers in refereed journals and conferences. She has served as guest-editor on special issues as: “Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs): Standards, Research, Applications” in the International Journal of Wireless Information Networks and “Power Line Communications and Applications” in the International Journal on Communications Systems. She is a senior member of IEEE, currently chairing the joint IEEE VT&AES Chapter in Greece.     

我国掺稀土光纤的现状分析

掺稀土光纤作为激光增益介质在光纤通信、光纤激光器和传感器等领域有着广泛的应用,国内掺铒光纤、掺镱光纤的市场曾长期被Corning、Lucent等国外光纤制造厂商所垄断,近年来我国掺铒光纤、掺镱光纤的研究取得了很大进展,已部分替代国外进口.文章主要介绍国内掺铒光纤、掺镱光纤的研究现状和发展趋势.     

一种面向硬件线程的实时调度算法研究与设计

本文根据硬件线程的特征,为硬件线程调度建立了一个周期与非周期混合线程集的调度模型.在数学层面描述了硬件多线程调度中每个线程被成功调度的条件判据.并在此基础之上,提出一种以截止时间与最坏执行时间差为基本因子的DR-EDF算法,提供了一种实现这种DR-EDF算法的硬件多线程控制器的设计原理.最后用FPGA为载体,实现了一款硬件多线程处理器,通过实际测试的分析结果,得出这种面向硬件多线程的实时调度算法在不影响线程集错失率前提下,提高了嵌入式系统中紧急任务的可调度性.     

EDF统一调度硬实时周期任务和偶发任务的可调度性判定算法

现有的硬实时周期任务和非周期任务的混合调度方法都没有保证非周期任务的实时性,所以不适合调度具有强实时要求的偶发任务.通过分析和计算EDF算法调度偶发任务所占用的空闲时间和挪用时间,以及调度后对空闲时间和最大可挪用时间的影响,提出一种采用EDF算法统一调度硬实时周期任务和偶发任务时的可调度性充分判定算法.最后用仿真实验得出了该算法在不同系统负载下的判定准确率和偶发任务的平均响应时间.