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1.
We used perceptual and oculomotor measures to understand the negative impacts of low (phantom array) and high (motion blur) duty cycles with a high‐speed, AR‐likehead‐mounted display prototype. We observed large intersubject variability for the detection of phantom array artifacts but a highly consistent and systematic effect on saccadic eye movement targeting during low duty cycle presentations. This adverse effect on saccade endpoints was also related to an increased error rate in a perceptual discrimination task, showing a direct effect of display duty cycle on the perceptual quality. For high duty cycles, the probability of detecting motion blur increased during head movements, and this effect was elevated at lower refresh rates. We did not find an impact of the temporal display characteristics on compensatory eye movements during head motion (e.g., VOR). Together, our results allow us to quantify the tradeoff of different negative spatiotemporal impacts of user movements and make subsequent recommendations for optimized temporal HMD parameters.  相似文献   
2.
深入剖析传统神经网络非均匀性校正方法收敛速度慢以及易产生"鬼影"现象的主要原因,在此基础上,提出一种基于非局部均值滤波和神经网络的红外焦平面阵列非均匀性校正算法。为了加快收敛速度并减少"鬼影"现象,在神经网络隐含层,利用具有全局寻优且能保持边缘的非局部均值滤波器代替传统的均值滤波器以估计具有更高置信度的真值影像;同时设计可变学习率来自适应地调整每个探测元的非均匀性校正参数的迭代更新过程,以进一步消除"鬼影"。采用两组分别受高空间频率和低空间频率非均匀性干扰的真实红外序列图像进行实验。实验结果表明:相较于目前已有的方法,本文方法不仅具有较快的收敛速度,而且较大程度上抑制了"鬼影"现象的发生。  相似文献   
3.
JPEG-Compatibility steganalysis detects the presence of secret message embedded in the JPEG decompressed images and estimates the embedding rate. We propose a JPEG-Compatibility steganalysis algorithm that estimates the embedding rate based on the difference between the stego image and its recompression based predicted co-vet image. In particular, compression artifacts and embedding changes are distinguished based on the amplitude of pixel value changes. This is done independent of the embedding positions, thus is effective for both content non-adaptive and content adaptive steganography. In addition, we also improve the recompression prediction scheme to more accurately estimate the JPEG quantization table. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is significantly more effective in detecting spatial ±1 steganography across a wide range of quality factors and embedding rates, when compared to the previous works.  相似文献   
4.
陈慧珊  李艳  宋武 《包装工程》2021,42(8):307-313
目的 在传统器物的创新设计中,最重要的环节是了解消费者对所使用产品的不同感受与意向并转换为具体的设计要素.研究消费者心理的感性因素与传统器物设计元素之间的联系,确定设计要素,从而对产品进行创新设计,为提升传统器物附加值作出贡献.方法 以中国传统器物茶宠为例,首先对8位相关的茶宠专家进行访谈,通过魅力工学中的评价构造法整理并提取魅力因子,设计出问卷调查表;然后以访谈内容为依据,使用问卷调查法得到大众对茶宠的魅力评价,共回收84份有效问卷;最后应用数量化一类分析茶宠魅力因子影响权重.结果 得到了数量化一类统计表,选取了其中影响因素较大的魅力因子作为茶宠设计前的风格定调考量.结论 通过茶宠的研究案例证明了该理论的可行性,为未来传统器物的设计提供了更多元且新颖的设计依据.  相似文献   
5.
移动服务机器人在提高老人/残疾人活动空间方面具有重要作用.针对机器人自主避障失败时存在安全问题,提出了基于共享控制的服务机器人系统.构建基于机器视觉与人眼视觉共享控制的机器人系统.研究服务机器人的共享策略问题和眼电信号角度与参考轨迹关系.引入人工场解决自适应轨迹跟踪算法的平滑性.仿真结果说明基于人工场导向方法能平滑逼近期望轨迹.实验结果表明本系统能够满足使用者的安全需求.  相似文献   
6.
Previous research has demonstrated a loss of helmet‐mounted display (HMD) legibility for users exposed to whole body vibration. A pair of human factors studies was conducted to evaluate the effect of whole body vibration on eye, head, and helmet movements for seated users of a HMD while conducting simple fixation and smooth pursuit tracking tasks. These experiments confirmed that vertical eye motion can be demonstrated, that is consistent with the human visual systems' response to the vestibular–ocular reflex (VOR). Helmet slippage was also shown to occur, which could exacerbate loss of display legibility. The largest amplitudes in eye movements were observed during exposure to sinusoidal vibration in the 4–6 Hz range, which is consistent with the frequencies that past research has associated with whole‐body resonance and the largest decrease in display legibility. Further, the measured eye movements appeared to be correlated with both the angular acceleration of the user's head and the angular slippage of the user's helmet. This research demonstrates that the loss of legibility while wearing HMDs likely results from a combination of VOR‐triggered eye movements and movement of the display. Future compensation algorithms should consider adjusting the display in response to both VOR‐triggered eye and HMD motion.  相似文献   
7.
In this paper an investigation of interference effects leading to limitations of metrological performance of X-ray computed tomography (CT) used as a coordinate measuring technique is presented. Using reconstruction data, image quality metrics, and calculations of artifact formation, a deeper understanding and explanation of the physical and technical limitations of CT used in dimensional metrology is given. This is demonstrated in a case study using a simple hollow cylinder made of steel as a test object and calibration measurements from a tactile coordinate measuring machine (CMM). Two different threshold determination strategies for surface computation are applied. Within the study it is also shown that CT image properties, threshold determination strategies, and systematic and random measurement errors must have a definite correlation. As a conclusion it is recommended to focus more strongly on the correlation of local CT image quality and data evaluation operations in order to reduce systematic errors in surface computation and to increase repeatability of dimensional CT measurements.  相似文献   
8.
为了改善脑电中的眼电伪迹过估计问题及环境干扰耦合引起的非线性混合对眼电去除效果的影响,提出一种基于快速核独立成分分析(Fast Kernel Independent Component Analysis,FastKICA)与离散小波变换(Discrete Wavelet Transform,DWT)的眼电自动去除方法,即(Fast Kernel Independent Wavelet Transform ,FKIWT)方法.首先,利用FastKICA方法对脑电信号进行分离得到独立成分,并以相关系数为依据识别出眼电伪迹;进而,基于DWT对眼电伪迹进行多分辨率分析,将逼近分量置零,而细节分量保持不变,使得重构所得眼电伪迹成分保留更多有用脑电信号;最后,利用FastKICA逆变换重建眼电去除后的脑电信号.实验结果表明:FKIWT不仅有效改善了眼电过估计问题,增强了抗干扰能力和鲁棒性,而且在线性混合和非线性混合情况下,均得到较好的伪迹去除效果,特别是在非线性混合时优势更为明显,适合于实际在线应用.  相似文献   
9.
One of the leading time of flight imaging technologies for depth sensing is based on Photonic Mixer Devices (PMD). In PMD sensors each pixel samples the correlation between emitted and received light signals. Current PMD cameras compute eight correlation samples per pixel in four sequential stages to obtain depth with invariance to signal amplitude and offset variations. With motion, PMD pixels capture different depths at each stage. As a result, correlation samples are not coherent with a single depth, producing artifacts. We propose to detect and remove motion artifacts from a single frame taken by a PMD camera. The algorithm we propose is very fast, simple and can be easily included in camera hardware. We recover depth of each pixel by exploiting consistency of the correlation samples and local neighbors of the pixel. In addition, our method obtains the motion flow of occluding contours in the image from a single frame. The system has been validated in real scenes using a commercial low-cost PMD camera and high speed dynamics. In all cases our method produces accurate results and it highly reduces motion artifacts.  相似文献   
10.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be used as a valid way for diagnosing heart disease. To fulfill ECG processing in wearable devices by reducing computation complexity and hardware cost, two kinds of adaptive filters are designed to perform QRS complex detection and motion artifacts removal, respectively. The proposed design achieves a sensitivity of 99.49% and a positive predictivity of 99.72%, tested under the MIT-BIH ECG database. The proposed design is synthesized under the SMIC 65-nm CMOS technology and verified by post-synthesis simulation. Experimental results show that the power consumption and area cost of this design are of 160 μW and 1.09×105 μm2, respectively.  相似文献   
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