基于改进经验小波变换的行星齿轮箱故障诊断

行星齿轮箱振动信号具有复杂多分量和调幅-调频的特点。幅值解调和频率解调方法能够避免传统Fourier频谱中的复杂边带分析,有效识别故障特征频率。经验小波变换通过对信号Fourier频谱的分割构造一组正交滤波器组,能提取具有紧支撑Fourier频谱的单分量成分,再对单分量成分运用Hilbert变换即可实现信号的解调分析。经验小波变换能够有效分离出调幅-调频成分,不存在模态混叠现象,具有完备的理论基础,自适应性好、算法简单、计算速度快。将改进的经验小波变换应用于行星齿轮箱振动信号的解调分析;提出了一种单分量个数的估算方法,解决了经验小波变换中的Fourier频谱划分问题;给出了对故障敏感的信号分量的选取方法,提高了分析的针对性。将改进方法应用于行星齿轮箱振动仿真信号和实验信号分析,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Analysis of the EWT‐DGB solar cell at low and medium concentration and comparison with a PESC architecture

Silicon represents an interesting material to fabricate low‐cost and relatively simple and high‐efficient solar cells in the low and medium concentration range. In this paper, we discuss a novel cell scheme conceived for concentrating photovoltaic, named emitter wrap through with deep grooved base (EWT‐DGB), and compare it with the simpler passivated emitter solar cell. Both cells have been fabricated by means of a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor‐compatible process in our laboratory. The experimental characterization of both cells is reported in the range 1–200 suns in terms of conversion efficiency, open circuit voltage, short circuit current density and fill factor. In particular, for the EWT‐DGB solar cells, we obtain an encouraging 21.4% maximum conversion efficiency at 44 suns. By using a calibrated finite‐element numerical electro‐optical simulation tool, validated by a comparison with experimental data, we study the potentials of the two architectures for concentrated light conditions considering possible realistic improvements with respect to the fabricated devices. We compare the solar cell figures of merit with those of the state‐of‐the‐art silicon back‐contact back‐junction solar cell holding the conversion efficiency record for concentrator photovoltaic silicon. Simulation results predict a 24.8% efficiency at 50 suns for the EWT‐DGB cell and up to 23.9% at 100 suns for the passivated emitter solar cell, thus confirming the good potential of the proposed architectures for low to medium light concentration. Finally, simulations are exploited to provide additional analysis of the EWT‐DGB scheme under concentrated light. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于经验小波变换的电力系统谐波检测方法

针对噪声干扰下的稳态以及暂态谐波检测问题,首次提出一种基于经验小波变换的电力系统谐波检测方法。首先利用经验小波变换从电力谐波信号中提取出一组具有紧支撑频谱的调幅-调频分量,实现各次谐波与基波信号的分离。接着对分离出的谐波分量进行Hilbert变换,从而获取各次谐波的幅值和频率检测参数以及暂态谐波的扰动起止时刻。对多类谐波信号的仿真结果表明,所提方法有效避免了传统Hilbert-Huang变换存在的模态混叠问题,即使在低信噪比下也能实现多频谐波信号的自适应分解,在确保各类参数检测结果精度的同时,兼具良好的噪声鲁棒性和检测实时性。     

Advances in estimation methods of vegetation water content based on optical remote sensing techniques

Quantitative estimation of vegetation water content(VWC) using optical remote sensing techniques is helpful in forest fire as-sessment,agricultural drought monitoring and crop yield estimation.This paper reviews the research advances of VWC retrieval using spectral reflectance,spectral water index and radiative transfer model(RTM) methods.It also evaluates the reli-ability of VWC estimation using spectral water index from the observation data and the RTM.Focusing on two main definitions of VWC—the fuel mois...     

基于经验小波变换的机械故障诊断方法研究

经验小波变换(EWT)是一种新的自适应信号分解方法,该方法继承了 EMD 和小波分析方法的各自优点,通过提取频域极大值点自适应地分割傅里叶频谱以分离不同的模态,然后在频域自适应地构造带通滤波器组从而构造正交小波函数,以提取具有紧支撑傅立叶频谱的调幅-调频(AM-FM)成分。本文将该方法引用到机械故障诊断中,提出了一种基于经验小波变换的机械故障诊断方法,并与EMD方法进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,经验小波变换方法明显优于EMD方法,能有效地分解出信号的固有模态。与 EMD 相比较,该方法具有分解的模态少,不存在虚假的模态,计算量小,且在理论上具有易理解性等特点。最后将该方法应用到转子碰磨故障诊断中,实验结果进一步验证了该方法的有效性,能够有效地揭示出碰磨故障数据的频率结构,区分碰磨故障的严重程度。     

Theoretical approach to estimate laser process parameters for drilling in crystalline silicon

This paper presents a simple method for estimating the ablation rate during drilling processes in crystalline silicon wafers. Using data from literature, the physical process of material heating, melting, and ejection can be estimated on a time scale and leads to a temporal separation of the pulse duration in two parts. The latter one offers a theoretical determination of the expected average ablation rate. The results of this approximation coincide with experimental values and offer solutions to increase drilling efficiency. The experiments were done with a q‐switched solid‐state laser emitting at 1064 nm wavelength at pulse durations between 810 ns and 1440 ns. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于扩展小波变换的机载SAR运动目标参数估计

该文在分析机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)运动目标回波信号频谱特点的基础上,基于扩展WVD(EWVD)变换理论提出了扩展小波变换(EWT)算法的基本思想,并针对分别利用扩展WVD变换和扩展小波变换方法进行机载SAR运动目标多普勒参数估计时的特点进行比较分析,指出基于扩展小波变换方法进行机载SAR运动目标回波信号参数估计的可行性及优越性,微机仿真实验结果验证了其结论的正确性。     

Aggregated models of permanent magnet synchronous generators wind farms

This paper evaluates the responses of three aggregated models of a wind farm consisting of variable speed permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbines when wind fluctuations or grid disturbances occur. These responses are compared with those of the detailed wind farm model, in order to verify the effectiveness of the studied aggregation methods for this type of wind farms. The equivalent wind farm models have been developed by adapting different aggregation criteria that already exist in technical literature and had been applied to other technologies. In this work, these methods have been modified to suit them to the permanent magnet synchronous generator technology. The results show that the three aggregated models provide very similar results to the detailed model, both in the evolution of active power when fluctuations in wind speed occur, and in the active power and DC-link voltage during the two simulated voltage dips. Notably, the aggregated model with an approximate mechanical torque offers excellent results.     

基于EWT的高压电缆局部放电信号降噪研究

在测量高压电缆的局放信号时会混入以周期性窄带干扰和随机白噪声为主的噪声成分。为抑制噪声成分对局放信号测量精确度的影响,提出一种基于经验小波变换(Empirical Wavelet Transform, EWT )的高压电缆局放信号降噪方法。利用自适应经验小波变换对含噪信号进行分解,通过计算模态分量的峭度值,实现对脉冲信号的定位,将筛选出的有效特征分量进行重构。最后利用改进阈值函数去除重构信号中的冗余噪声,实现对多噪声的有效抑制。经仿真对比及现场试验测试,该方法能有效抑制窄带干扰和白噪声,较大程度地保留高压电缆局放中的有效信息,且在不同噪声环境下的降噪表现较为稳定。     

利用 MODIS 数据进行植被水监测的应用研究

植被水的监测始于对森林、草原火险评估的需要,另一方面,植被水的丰富程度也间接反映了当地土壤含水量状况,是当地干旱状况的一个重要指示。水是生命之源,对作物生长的影响巨大。因而对于农业区作植被水的监测,可以了解到区域植被供水状况信息。本研究正是基于上述的想法,以黄淮海农业区作为试验样区,对新型MODIS传感器的数据,应用GVMI指数模型,反演出植被水含量信息。比较植被水含量与当地降水量之间的关系,初步分析了植被水含量与区域旱情状况之间的关联性。