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针对感应电机高阶非线性、强耦合等特点,提出了一种基于平衡点计算的感应电机哈密顿控制策略。基于端口受控耗散哈密顿理论,通过重新选择状态变量,构造了感应电机哈密顿结构的数学模型;采用平衡点计算的方法设计了感应电机哈密顿控制器。通过理论分析,探讨了阻尼参数对哈密顿控制性能的影响,并综合考虑系统性能确定了哈密顿控制器的阻尼参数;针对负载扰动控制问题,设计了负载转矩观测器,提高了哈密顿控制的鲁棒性。实验结果表明,提出的感应电机哈密顿控制器具有良好的转速响应速度、稳态精度和鲁棒性,为感应电机的高性能控制提供了一条新途径。  相似文献   
3.
The nonlinear stochastic optimal control problem of quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems with uncertain parameters is investigated. The uncertain parameters are described by using a random vector with λ probability density function. First, the partially averaged Itô stochastic differential equations are derived by using the stochastic averaging method for quasi‐integrable Hamiltonian systems. Then, the dynamical programming equation is established based on stochastic dynamical programming principle. By minimizing the dynamical programming equation with respect to control forces, the optimal control forces can be derived, which are functions of the uncertain parameters. The final optimal control forces are then determined by probability‐weighted average of the obtained control forces with the probability density of the uncertain parameters as weighting function. The mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency are used to evaluate the proposed control strategy. The robustness of the proposed control is measured by using the ratios of the variation coefficients of mean control effectiveness and mean control efficiency to the variation coefficients of uncertain parameters. Finally, two examples are given to illustrate the proposed control strategy and its effectiveness and robustness. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
4.
Induction machines (IM) constitute a theoretically interesting and practically important class of nonlinear systems. They are frequently used as wind generators for their power/cost ratio. They are described by a fifth‐order nonlinear differential equation with two inputs and only three state variables available for measurement. The control task is further complicated by the fact that IM are subject to unknown (load) disturbances and the parameters can be of great uncertainty. One is then faced with the challenging problem of controlling a highly nonlinear system, with unknown time‐varying parameters, where the regulated output, besides being unmeasurable, is perturbed by an unknown additive signal. Passivity‐based control (PBC) is a well‐established structure‐preserving design methodology which has shown to be very powerful to design robust controllers for physical systems described by Euler‐Lagrange equations of motion. PBCs provide a natural procedure to "shape" the potential energy yielding controllers with a clear physical interpretation in terms of interconnection of the system with its environment and are robust vis á vis to unmodeled dissipative effects. One recent approach of PBC is the Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity‐Based Control (IDA‐PBC) which is a very useful technique to control nonlinear systems assigning a desired (Port‐Controlled Hamiltonian) structure to the closed‐loop. The aim of this paper is to give a survey on different PBC of IM. The originality of this work is that the author proves that the well known field oriented control of IM is a particular case of the IDA‐PBC with disturbance.  相似文献   
5.
A solution to the stabilization problem of a compact set by means of the Interconnection and Damping Assignment Passivity‐Based Control methodology, for an affine nonlinear system, was introduced. To this end, we expressed the closed‐loop system as a Port Hamiltonian system, having the property of almost all their trajectories asymptotically converge to a convenient limit set, except for a set of measure zero. It was carried out by solving a partial differential equation (PDE) or single matching condition, which allows the desired energy level or limit set E to be shaped explicitly. The control strategy was tested using the magnetic beam balance system and the pendulum actuated by a direct current motor (DC‐motor), having obtained satisfactory results. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
6.
The disturbance attenuation and robust disturbance attenuation problems for Hamiltonian systems in the discrete‐time setting are considered and some new results are presented. The new results are derived utilizing the recently presented dissipativity equality obtained by adding the dissipation rate function to the classical dissipativity inequality. A selection of the dissipation rate function yields new results. These results include a condition on the dissipation structure of the system to achieve the desired disturbance attenuation level and gives direct construction of optimal control laws for any desired disturbance attenuation level. The results remove the need to solve Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs inequalities. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   
7.
针对传统的非朗伯表面明暗恢复形状(SFS)算法存在运行时间长、精度不高的问题,提出了一种粘性意义下的明暗恢复形状快速算法。首先,非朗伯物体表面采用Oren-Nayar模型描述其表面反射属性,摄像机镜头使用适合于实际成像过程的透视投影模式,同时假设光源置于镜头像方主点附近,建立了上述情况下的图像辐照度方程,此方程蕴含着非朗伯表面的高度信息。其次,将辐照度方程转化为Hamilton-Jacobi(H-J)类偏微分方程,运用Legendre变换和最优控制理论得到H-J方程对应的Hamilton函数的控制形式。接着,建立了Hamilton函数的逼近算法,使用非线性规划原理构建Hamilton函数最优问题的等价约束问题,利用得到的最优控制并通过Newton法最终得到了H-J方程的粘性解,该粘性解即是非朗伯物体表面的高度。实验结果表明,提出的算法与典型的基于Lax-Friedrichs方法的算法相比,所需要的运行时间大幅度减少,重构的物体表面的高度平均误差与均方根误差也有较大幅度降低。  相似文献   
8.
陈登义  孔繁镍 《电测与仪表》2018,55(15):115-121
针对多机电力系统中参数的不确定扰动对系统稳定控制器影响的问题,利用广义耗散Hamilton理论设计了一种新型多机励磁和统一潮流控制器(UPFC)的非线性协调控制器。首先,建立了包含UPFC动态调节作用的多机电力系统动态方程,构造了系统的Hamilton能量函数,从而将系统表示成广义耗散Hamilton系统形式。其次,利用含参数摄动的L_2干扰抑制控制理论设计了多机励磁和UPFC的非线性协调控制器。此控制器设计过程同样适用于含有参数摄动的其他FACTS装置与多机励磁的协调控制器设计。最后,以四机两区域系统进行了仿真分析,结果表明当系统中存在多种参数摄动时,所设计协调控制器能够保证系统的功角稳定、实现UPFC接入点电压的无差调节并且具有较好的鲁棒性。  相似文献   
9.
In this paper we prove the persistence of lower dimensional invariant tori for a class of reversible systems without any non-degeneracy condition. In the proof, we use the special nature that the dimension of the frequency ω is 2 and the modified KAM iteration to prove the persistence of lower dimensional hyperbolic invariant tori, but the frequency has some small shifts from small perturbations.  相似文献   
10.
为获得任意载荷作用下轴向行进纱线任意点的横向位移参数,建立了轴向运动纱线在哈密顿体系下无量纲动力学微分方程。通过应用最小变分原理得到运动纱线的对偶方程,用分离变量法计算轴向运动纱线系统的各阶特征值和特征函数;基于线性辛特征值得到非奇异模态函数,推导出了模态函数的辛共轭正交归一关系;根据特征值及其分岔规律,分析纱线横向运动的稳定性,并利用非奇异模态函数分析纱线自由振动和受迫振动的位移响应;依据纱线横向振动的近似解,分析运动纱线在不同运行状态下的动力学行为。结果表明,纱线运动速度对响应周期、不同质点的响应幅值以及构形有较大影响,前2项构形经叠加即可求得纱线位移。  相似文献   
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