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1.
非结构化道路一般没有车道标识线且道路边界模糊,区分道路区域与背景区域难度较大。针对现有非结构化道路识别方法存在全像素域计算分类处理实时性差、易受噪声数据干扰等问题,提出一种基于SLIC(simple linear iterative clustering)超像素分割和改进区域生长算法的非结构化道路识别方法。利用均匀化初始聚类中心的SLIC算法生成低分辨率超像素特征图。在此基础上,利用聚类算法与邻域搜索算法自适应选择种子点,并引入CIEDE2000色差理论作为区域生长法生长准则,初步确定道路区域。根据道路连续一致特点,优化超像素级生长图并映射轮廓区域至原图,获得道路最终区域。基于数据集及真实场景的实验结果表明,该方法具有较高的识别率和抗干扰能力。 相似文献
2.
Fast image codecs are a current need in applications that deal with large amounts of images. Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are suitable processors to speed up most kinds of algorithms, especially when they allow fine-grain parallelism. Bitplane Coding with Parallel Coefficient processing (BPC-PaCo) is a recently proposed algorithm for the core stage of wavelet-based image codecs tailored for the highly parallel architectures of GPUs. This algorithm provides complexity scalability to allow faster execution at the expense of coding efficiency. Its main drawback is that the speedup and loss in image quality is controlled only roughly, resulting in visible distortion at low and medium rates. This paper addresses this issue by integrating techniques of visually lossless coding into BPC-PaCo. The resulting method minimizes the visual distortion introduced in the compressed file, obtaining higher-quality images to a human observer. Experimental results also indicate 12% speedups with respect to BPC-PaCo. 相似文献
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In real-world steganalysis applications, the traditional steganalysis methods built by a set of training data coming from a source may be applied to detect data from another new different source. In this case, the steganalyzers will face a serious problem that training data and test data are no longer subjected to the same distribution, and thus the detection performance would degrade rapidly. To address this problem, a novel transfer subspace learning method with structure preservation for image steganalysis is proposed in this paper. It aims to alleviate the mismatch between the training and test data so as to improve the detection performance. Specifically, a discriminant projection matrix is learned for the training and test data such that the projected data of both sets lie in a common subspace where each sample can be linearly reconstructed by a combination of the training data. In this way, the difference between the training and test sets is decreased. Further, in order to preserve the structure information of features in the projection subspace, a Frobenius-norm based regularization term is introduced into the objective function. Moreover, to mitigate the negative impacts of noises and outliers, a structurally sparse error matrix is introduced to model the noise and outlier information. The formulation of the proposed method can be efficiently solved by an alternating optimization algorithm. The extensive experiments compared with prior arts show the validity of the proposed method for JPEG image mismatched steganalysis. 相似文献
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为了进一步挖掘自适应JPEG隐写图像中隐写噪声信号特征,提出基于噪声感知残差网络的JPEG隐写分析方法.该方法由噪声感知、噪声分析和判断三部分组成.其中,噪声感知部分提取图像噪声,利用图像去噪网络,更加全面地捕获隐写引入的扰动;噪声分析部分获得噪声信息的统计特征;判断部分确定图像是否携带隐写信息.此外,网络中的残差连接有效融合多尺度特征,并防止训练中出现梯度消失和爆炸.多种条件下的对比实验结果表明,该方法相较于对比算法,能够提升针对JPEG自适应隐写的检测性能并具有更好的泛化能力. 相似文献
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CGCS2000坐标系是我国目前精度最高的坐标系,其推广使用具有重大意义。文中在安装并学习美国高精度GPS基线处理软件GAMIT软件基础上,以4个无坐标信息观测墩为例,进行观测数据采集与数据处理方案的设计,以期获取4个观测墩的CGCS2000坐标。最终结果表明,各质量指标均满足限差要求,且平差后最弱边中误差满足《工程测量规范》(GB50026-2007)三等工程控制网的要求。 相似文献
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以贵州省遵义市某县棚户区(城中村)改造项目为研究算例,利用SAP2000有限元分析软件建立框架剪力墙结构-桩筏基础-地基共同作用的三维有限元模型和不考虑三者共同作用的一般三维模型。与不考虑共同作用的一般模型相比,考虑共同作用后,上部结构的内力和桩顶的反力都增大,筏板沉降和筏板内力都减小,说明筏板沉降和筏板内力的安全储备较大。因此,在结构工程设计过程中,考虑上部结构、基础和地基共同作用的设计理念和方法与建筑物实际受力特征更相符,设计结果也更合理,同时也要考虑三者共同作用时上部结构和桩顶反力的不利影响。 相似文献
8.
Peter Schelkens Touradj Ebrahimi Antonin Gilles Patrick Gioia Kwan‐Jung Oh Fernando Pereira Cristian Perra Antonio M. G. Pinheiro 《ETRI Journal》2019,41(1):93-108
Guaranteeing interoperability between devices and applications is the core role of standards organizations. Since its first JPEG standard in 1992, the Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) has published several image coding standards that have been successful in a plethora of imaging markets. Recently, these markets have become subject to potentially disruptive innovations owing to the rise of new imaging modalities such as light fields, point clouds, and holography. These so‐called plenoptic modalities hold the promise of facilitating a more efficient and complete representation of 3D scenes when compared to classic 2D modalities. However, due to the heterogeneity of plenoptic products that will hit the market, serious interoperability concerns have arisen. In this paper, we particularly focus on the holographic modality and outline how the JPEG committee has addressed these tremendous challenges. We discuss the main use cases and provide a preliminary list of requirements. In addition, based on the discussion of real‐valued and complex data representations, we elaborate on potential coding technologies that range from approaches utilizing classical 2D coding technologies to holographic content‐aware coding solutions. Finally, we address the problem of visual quality assessment of holographic data covering both visual quality metrics and subjective assessment methodologies. 相似文献
9.
Mohammad Mahdi Tavakoli Hadi Tavakoli Dastjerdi Jiayuan Zhao Katherine E. Shulenberger Chiara Carbonera Riccardo Po Alessandra Cominetti Gabriele Bianchi Nathan D. Klein Moungi G. Bawendi Silvija Gradecak Jing Kong 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(25)
Low carrier mobility and lifetime in semiconductor polymers are some of the main challenges facing the field of organic photovoltaics (OPV) in the quest for efficient devices with high current density. Finding novel strategies such as device structure engineering is a key pathway toward addressing this issue. In this work, the light absorption and carrier collection of OPV devices are improved by employment of ZnO nanowire (NW) arrays with an optimum NW length (50 nm) and antireflection (AR) film with nanocone structure. The optical characterization results show that ZnO NW increases the transmittance of the electron transporting layer as well as the absorption of the polymer blend. Moreover, the as‐deposited polymer blend on the ZnO NW array shows better charge transfer as compared to the planar sample. By employing PC70BM:PV2000 as a promising air‐stable active‐layer, power conversion efficiencies of 9.8% and 10.1% are achieved for NW devices without and with an AR film, indicating 22.5% and 26.2% enhancement in PCE as compared to that of planar device. Moreover, it is shown that the AR film enhances the water‐repellent ability of the OPV device. 相似文献
10.