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Chahid Ayouch El-Hassan Essoufi Mouhcine Tilioua 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2019,77(5):1347-1357
The present paper deals with global existence of weak solutions of a time-space fractional Landau–Lifshitz–Bloch equation involving the weak Caputo derivative and a fractional Laplacian. We use Faedo–Galerkin method with some commutator estimates in order to prove global existence of weak solutions for the model. The uniqueness is also discussed in a special one dimensional case. 相似文献
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针对强背景噪声干扰下轮对轴承故障特征微弱、难以准确检测的问题,提出了一种自适应改进高斯拉普拉斯(improved Laplacian of Gaussian,简称ILoG)算子的微弱故障检测方法。ILoG算子滤波器具有优良的信号突变特征检测能力,将其用于轮对轴承故障信号的冲击特征检测,同时利用水循环算法(water cycle algorithm,简称WCA)的寻优特性,并行搜寻筛选最佳的ILoG算子影响参数,通过对参数优化后ILoG算子滤波后信号做进一步包络解调分析,提取出轮对轴承微弱的故障特征信息。对实际轮对轴承外圈和内圈故障信号分析的结果表明,该方法可以有效检测出轴承微弱故障特征频率,故障检测效果优于小波阈值和多尺度形态学差值滤波方法。 相似文献
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Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used techniques for process monitoring. However, it is highly sensitive to sparse errors because of the assumption that data only contains an underlying low-rank structure. To improve classical PCA in this regard, a novel Laplacian regularized robust principal component analysis (LRPCA) framework is proposed, where the “robust” comes from the introduction of a sparse term. By taking advantage of the hypergraph Laplacian, LRPCA not only can represent the global low-dimensional structures, but also capture the intrinsic non-linear geometric information. An efficient alternating direction method of multipliers is designed with convergence guarantee. The resulting subproblems either have closed-form solutions or can be solved by fast solvers. Numerical experiments, including a simulation example and the Tennessee Eastman process, are conducted to illustrate the improved process monitoring performance of the proposed LRPCA. 相似文献
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开发更高性能的钢铁材料是促进“双碳”目标达成的有效途径之一。引入碳扩散是制备超高强度-高塑性复合钢的有效方法。在课题组前期研究基础上,利用真空热轧的方式制备不同层数的复合钢。通过增加层数,减小了复合钢内各层的厚度,复合钢在1 150 ℃热轧复合后继续保温过程,实现碳元素从高碳层向低碳层的扩散。利用扫描电子显微镜、FEI-透射电子显微镜及X射线衍射仪对组织及相组成进行了分析,利用电子探针显微分析仪测量了元素分配情况,并进行了硬度和拉伸性能测试。结果表明,随着层数的增加,复合钢内碳元素分布发生了明显的变化,马氏体层内部的碳含量逐渐升高,奥氏体层内部的碳含量逐渐降低,碳元素浓度差逐渐降低。同时,复合钢的屈服强度、抗拉强度和总伸长率呈现出先增加后降低的趋势。当复合钢内层数为9、11层时,其强度和塑性均超过单层马氏体钢;均匀伸长率随复合钢层数的增加而逐渐提高,15层复合钢取得了最大值(约10.1%)。9层复合钢获得了最佳的强度和塑性组合,与单层马氏体钢相比,抗拉强度(1 733 MPa)和伸长率(23.6%)分别提高了60 MPa和7.1%;同时其塑性也超过了单层奥氏体钢。此外,随着层数的增加,也导致奥氏体层比例逐渐提高,导致15层复合钢的强度低于单层马氏体钢的强度。 相似文献
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CGCS2000坐标系是我国目前精度最高的坐标系,其推广使用具有重大意义。文中在安装并学习美国高精度GPS基线处理软件GAMIT软件基础上,以4个无坐标信息观测墩为例,进行观测数据采集与数据处理方案的设计,以期获取4个观测墩的CGCS2000坐标。最终结果表明,各质量指标均满足限差要求,且平差后最弱边中误差满足《工程测量规范》(GB50026-2007)三等工程控制网的要求。 相似文献
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Knowledge distillation has become a key technique for making smart and light-weight networks through model compression and transfer learning. Unlike previous methods that applied knowledge distillation to the classification task, we propose to exploit the decomposition-and-replacement based distillation scheme for depth estimation from a single RGB color image. To do this, Laplacian pyramid-based knowledge distillation is firstly presented in this paper. The key idea of the proposed method is to transfer the rich knowledge of the scene depth, which is well encoded through the teacher network, to the student network in a structured way by decomposing it into the global context and local details. This is fairly desirable for the student network to restore the depth layout more accurately with limited resources. Moreover, we also propose a new guidance concept for knowledge distillation, so-called ReplaceBlock, which replaces blocks randomly selected in the decoded feature of the student network with those of the teacher network. Our ReplaceBlock gives a smoothing effect in learning the feature distribution of the teacher network by considering the spatial contiguity in the feature space. This process is also helpful to clearly restore the depth layout without the significant computational cost. Based on various experimental results on benchmark datasets, the effectiveness of our distillation scheme for monocular depth estimation is demonstrated in details. The code and model are publicly available at : https://github.com/tjqansthd/Lap_Rep_KD_Depth. 相似文献
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Maria Ariza-Avidad Alejandra Nieto Alfonso Salinas-Castillo Luis F Capitan-Vallvey Gordon M Miskelly Michael J Sailor 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):410
We report the monitoring of porous silicon (pSi) degradation in aqueous solutions using a consumer-grade digital camera. To facilitate optical monitoring, the pSi samples were prepared as one-dimensional photonic crystals (rugate filters) by electrochemical etching of highly doped p-type Si wafers using a periodic etch waveform. Two pSi formulations, representing chemistries relevant for self-reporting drug delivery applications, were tested: freshly etched pSi (fpSi) and fpSi coated with the biodegradable polymer chitosan (pSi-ch). Accelerated degradation of the samples in an ethanol-containing pH 10 aqueous basic buffer was monitored in situ by digital imaging with a consumer-grade digital camera with simultaneous optical reflectance spectrophotometric point measurements. As the nanostructured porous silicon matrix dissolved, a hypsochromic shift in the wavelength of the rugate reflectance peak resulted in visible color changes from red to green. While the H coordinate in the hue, saturation, and value (HSV) color space calculated using the as-acquired photographs was a good monitor of degradation at short times (t < 100 min), it was not a useful monitor of sample degradation at longer times since it was influenced by reflections of the broad spectral output of the lamp as well as from the narrow rugate reflectance band. A monotonic relationship was observed between the wavelength of the rugate reflectance peak and an H parameter value calculated from the average red-green-blue (RGB) values of each image by first independently normalizing each channel (R, G, and B) using their maximum and minimum value over the time course of the degradation process. Spectrophotometric measurements and digital image analysis using this H parameter gave consistent relative stabilities of the samples as fpSi > pSi-ch. 相似文献