Cross‐Layer Resource Allocation Scheme for WLANs with Multipacket Reception

Tailored for wireless local area networks, the present paper proposes a cross‐layer resource allocation scheme for multiple‐input multiple‐output orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing systems. Our cross‐layer resource allocation scheme consists of three stages. Firstly, the condition of sharing the subchannel by more than one user is studied. Secondly, the subchannel allocation policy which depends on the data packets’ lengths and the admissible combination of users per subchannel is proposed. Finally, the bits and corresponding power are allocated to users based on a greedy algorithm and the data packets’ lengths. The analysis and simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme not only achieves significant improvement in system throughput and average packet delay compared with conventional schemes but also has low computational complexity.     

宣钢质量主数据在ERP系统中的建立及实施

宣钢质量模块作为ERP系统一期工程中的6大模块之一,同其他模块一起为宣钢的信息化生产经营奠定了坚实基础.质量模块承担着最繁重的工作任务,建立质量主数据的工作量在实施过程中占总工作量的80%以上.同时,鉴于宣钢实际业务的复杂性,项目部对主数据进行了优化管理,为宣钢ERP系统的正常运行提供了保障.     

基于多平面重建提取冠脉轮廓线的曲面重建算法

针对三维切割及多平面重建只能获取组织或器官的几何平面信息,无法将弯曲结构的组织或器官展示在单张图片上的问题,实现了基于多平面重建(MPR)提取轮廓线的冠脉曲面重建(CPR)算法.首先,利用多平面重建获取冠脉轮廓的离散点;然后,对离散点进行Cardinal样条插值,获取平滑的轮廓拟合曲线;其次,沿着感兴趣方向对轮廓线进行投影形成扫描曲面;最后,显示扫描曲面对应的心脏体数据,得到冠脉重建曲面.实验结果表明,在绘制速度上,与三维切割法和三维数据场法相比,冠脉轮廓线提取速度提高了每秒4~6帧,绘制时间较短.在绘制质量上,与三维分割法相比,得到的冠脉曲面成像清晰,结构完整,有助于医师对病变的直观分析,能满足实际临床诊疗需求.     

基于OLSR协议的最小MPR集选择算法

针对传统优化链路状态路由(OLSR)协议中利用贪婪算法求解最小多点中继(MPR)集时存在冗余的问题,提出了一种基于全局改进的Global_OP_MPR算法。首先引入了一种基于贪婪算法改进的OP_MPR算法,该算法通过逐步优化MPR集的方法去除冗余,可以简单高效地得到最小MPR集;然后在OP_MPR算法的基础上,将全局因素加入MPR选择判据中,引入"全局优化"代替"局部优化",最终利用该算法可以得到整个网络的最小MPR集。在OPNET上采用Random Waypoint运动模型进行仿真,与传统OLSR协议相比,采用OP_MPR和Global_OP_MPR算法的OLSR协议在整个网络上有效地减少了MPR节点的数量,并且具有更少的网络负担拓扑控制(TC)分组数和更低的网络延时。仿真结果表明,所提出的算法均能优化MPR集的大小,提高协议的网络性能;同时,Global_OP_MPR算法由于考虑了全局因素,达到了更好的网络性能效果。     

多传播电阻率测井的探测能力与资料处理方法

为了研究多传播电阻率（MPR）测井对砂泥岩薄互层和低电阻率环带的识别评价能力及其资料处理方法，利用薄互层组和低电阻率环带地层模型研究了MPR的探测性能及其资料处理方法。MPR可提供4条相位差和4条幅度比测井曲线，但某些探头的径向积分响应曲线存在相互重叠和交叉，说明MPR资料含有较多重复信息。幅度比曲线对地层电阻率的探测灵敏度比相位差曲线的探测灵敏度低得多。因此，从MPR的8条测井曲线中选出3条相位差和2条幅度比曲线作为资料处理的主要依据，利用所选出的5条测井曲线可直观识别出薄互层和低电阻率环带，但一般还不能由视电阻率曲线直接获得地层电阻率的真值。应用改进的正则化阻尼型高斯-牛顿优化算法，实现了MPR模拟资料的二维反演，对薄互层和低电阻率环带地层模型得到了较好的反演结果，可显著提高MPR资料的解释精度。图6表4参11     

一种新的基于多包接收的ad hoc网络媒体接入算法

多包接收技术在无线网络中的应用为提高网络吞吐量提供了一种新思路。本文在结合多包接收技术的基础上提出了一种应用于ad hoc网络的新的媒体接入控制算法，并对其吞吐量作了分析，与IEEE802．11MAC接入方式进行了性能比较。仿真结果表明，在业务量大于某一特定值时，新算法可以显著的提高ad hoc网络的吞吐量。     

多脉波整流器直流侧无源谐波抑制机理研究

为提高多脉波整流器的直流侧无源谐波抑制能力,研究了基于两抽头变换器的24脉波整流器直流侧谐波抑制机理。根据抽头变换器的结构及安匝平衡原理,分析了抽头变换器的功能及工作模式,研究了抽头变换器的工作模式对整流桥输出电流、整流器输入电流及负载电压的影响,给出了抽头变换器变比的理论最优值。理论分析及实验结果表明,抽头变换器的端电压会使其所接的两个二极管交替导通,对整流桥输出电流进行调制,进而产生环流,该环流流经交流侧时会抵消原输入电流中的12k±1(k为奇数)次谐波。另外,抽头变换器所接的两个二极管的交替导通,会在负载上产生附加电压,附加电压的存在可以显著降低负载电压的纹波系数。相应的实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。     

First Passage Time Analysis in Wireless Sensor Networks for SPR and MPR Systems

In this paper, we study the performance of Slotted ALOHA in an elementary process in wireless sensor networks, in which sensors are activated by rare events and transmit packets to a single sink node within single hop. The time cost of the process can be viewed as a first passage time and we give the expectation of time and energy cost which is dependent on both the size of active nodes and their transmission rate by a first passage time analysis. Meanwhile, given the size of active nodes n, we demonstrated that the optimal transmission rate λ_min(n) by which the first passage time attains its minimum, is nearly . Our result indicates that time cost of the process in which each node transmits packet with transmission rate λ_min(n) increases nearly linearly with n increasing. We present the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) of the size of active nodes from the viewpoint of sink nodes so that activated nodes can adjust its transmission rate to improve the performance of the process. Energy dissipation and time cost of the procedure in the channel model of Multi Packet Reception (MPR) are considered also. Numerical results indicate that both time cost and energy consumption of the procedure in MPR channel is superior to that in Single Packet Reception (SPR) channel while the transmission rate near or less than the optimal values with which time costs attain their minimum. Otherwise the energy dissipation in MPR channel is more than that in SPR channel although comparison of time cost in the above two channels reveals the superiority of MPR channel.

一种基于OLSR路由协议中MPR节点的攻击方案及实现

文中在研究hdHoc无线自组网中OLSR（Optimized Link State Routing Protocol）路由协议的基础上,针对其中关键结构-MPR（multipoint relays）节点的特性,提出了一种通过改变乐意度对其进行攻击的方案。最后,用NS仿真工具对论文中介绍的攻击进行了仿真,论证了攻击方案的可行性。     

快速移动环境中上下文感知优化链路状态路由协议

提出了一种应用于快速移动环境的上下文感知优化链路状态协议CAOI_SR (Context aware Optimized Link State Routing Protocol) .CAOLSR采用了一种上下文信息机制,将节点间相对移动预测、前后访问时间以及节点连接度情况引入MPR(Multi Point Relays)选择,并设计了CAOLSR-MPR算法。此外,CAOI_SR通过引入Fish}y}减少了移动性对路由精度的影响。模拟实验表明,在节点快速移动与拓扑快速变化环境下与HOLSR (Hierarchical Optimined Link State Routing Protocol),OLSR (Optimized Link State Routing Protocol),DSDV (Destination Sequenced Distance Vector)相比,CAOLSR具有更为良好的性能。