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1.
李发  向仲怀 《丝绸》2022,59(1):1-9
中国考古出土的蚕业实物及蚕的艺术形象比较丰富,蚕的艺术形象如蚕纹、陶蚕蛹、牙雕蚕、玉石蚕、铜蚕、金蚕等,可统称为"蚕的模拟形态"。对蚕的模拟形态的功用,已有的诸多解释都有待完善。研究表明,蚕的模拟形态或艺术形象表达的功用或为饰品,或为装饰图案,或有待进一步考究。但无论哪种功用,用"蚕"这一形象都蕴含了特有的用意。通过对中国古代生命观的考察,文章认为蚕的艺术形象折射出相应的中国古代哲学生命观,即中国古人追求的死而复生、生生不息、羽化成仙、长乐无极等观念。  相似文献   
2.
研究硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1,SCD1)基因表达对草原安格斯牛血液脂肪酸组成的影响,采集38 头平均体质量(698±34) kg、48 月龄草原安格斯牛血液样品,测定其脂肪酸组成与含量,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应测定SCD1基因表达量,一代测序技术检测SCD1基因在C878T位点的突变对实验牛血液脂肪酸组成的影响,分析SCD1基因表达与脂肪酸组成间的相关性。结果表明:血液样品中共测得36 种主要脂肪酸,饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acids,SFA)以棕榈酸(C16:0)和硬脂酸(C18:0)为主,含量分别达22.53%和26.95%,单不饱和脂肪酸(monounsaturated fatty acids,MUFA)中油酸(C18:1 n-9c)含量最高(15.09%);由SCD1基因表达与脂肪酸组成的显著性分析结果可知,SCD1基因表达对肉豆蔻酸(C14:0)、肉豆蔻油酸(C14:1)、C16:0、棕榈油酸(C16:1)、C18:0、C18:1 n-9c、亚油酸(C18:2 n-6c)、MUFA和MUFA/SFA以及C14指数、C18指数、脂肪酸总不饱和指数和伸长指数均影响显著;相关性分析结果显示,SCD1基因表达量与C16:0、C16:1、C18:0、C18:1 n-9c和MUFA含量均呈正相关;SCD1基因在878位点处出现了C/T突变,有CC、TT和CT 3 种基因型,不同基因型与脂肪酸组成之间均无显著相关性。综上所述,草原安格斯牛血液中的SCD1基因表达对其脂肪酸组成具有调控作用,可作为遗传标记参考基因。  相似文献   
3.
PurposeTo determine if there is diurnal variation in gene expression in normal healthy conjunctival cells.MethodsBulbar conjunctival swab samples were collected from four healthy subjects in the morning and evening of the same day. The two swab samples were taken from one eye of each participant, with a minimum of five hours gap between the two samples. RNA was extracted and analysed using RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq).ResultsA total of 121 genes were differentially expressed between the morning and the evening conjunctival samples, of which 94 genes were upregulated in the morning, and 27 genes were upregulated in the evening. Many of the genes that were upregulated in the morning were involved in defence, cell turnover and regulation of gene expression, while the genes upregulated in the evening were involved in signalling and mucin production.ConclusionsThis study has identified several genes whose expression changes over the course of the day. Knowledge of diurnal variations of conjunctival gene expression provides an insight into the regulatory status of the healthy eye and provides a baseline for examining changes during ocular surface disease.  相似文献   
4.
Aiming at the performance degradation of the existing presentation attack detection methods due to the illumination variation, a two-stream vision transformers framework (TSViT) based on transfer learning in two complementary spaces is proposed in this paper. The face images of RGB color space and multi-scale retinex with color restoration (MSRCR) space are fed to TSViT to learn the distinguishing features of presentation attack detection. To effectively fuse features from two sources (RGB color space images and MSRCR images), a feature fusion method based on self-attention is built, which can effectively capture the complementarity of two features. Experiments and analysis on Oulu-NPU, CASIA-MFSD, and Replay-Attack databases show that it outperforms most existing methods in intra-database testing and achieves good generalization performance in cross-database testing.  相似文献   
5.
6.
运用生物信息学方法对侧耳属蘑菇(平菇、杏鲍菇和白灵菇)的麦角硫因合成酶基因Egt 1进行挖掘,对其蛋白结构和功能进行预测,并构建酿酒酵母表达载体,在酿酒酵母EC 1118中进行表达研究。结果表明:克隆得到侧耳属平菇、杏鲍菇和白灵菇麦角硫因合成基因PoEgt 1、PeEgt 1和PtEgt 1,三者核苷酸序列同源性为97.03%,氨基酸序列同源性为97.93%,联合菌体破碎法并通过体外酶促反应后检测到麦角硫因,产量为(2.5±0.08)mg/L,证明了该基因具有单基因合成麦角硫因的活性。  相似文献   
7.
缪士涛  胡敏  宫兴文 《食品科学》2022,43(12):187-188
通过将乙醛脱氢酶2(acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2,ALDH2)与NusA-tag融合表达,以获得能够在大肠杆菌中可溶性表达并且具有较好活性的重组蛋白。首先,根据Aldh2的基因序列设计引物,引入EcoRI和XhoI的酶切位点,聚合酶链式反应扩增出Aldh2基因片段,连接到pMD19-T-simple载体,并转化到大肠杆菌DH5α菌株。测序正确后,双酶切处理,将Aldh2基因片段克隆到表达载体pET44b(+)上NusA-tag下游的EcoRI和XhoI酶切位点之间,得到pET44b(+)-NusA-Aldh2重组载体,转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)菌株。经异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactopyranoside,IPTG)诱导,表达的融合蛋白具有良好的溶解性,主要存在于上清液中。融合蛋白的最优表达条件为IPTG浓度0.25 mmol/L、诱导温度37 ℃、诱导时间3 h。重组蛋白的最适反应温度为37 ℃,在pH 7.0时达到最好的催化效果。不同金属离子如Ca2+、K+、Na+、Mg2+、Mn2+都对酶有激活作用,且Mg2+效果最好,最佳的酶活性为1.64 U/mL。而野生型ALDH2在大肠杆菌中表达时完全以无活性的包涵体形式存在,复性后得到的酶活性为1.43 U/mL。本研究通过引入NusA进行融合表达,实现了ALDH2在大肠杆菌中的可溶性表达,且重组蛋白的活性优于包涵体复性蛋白。这些结果表明利用NusA进行融合表达是制备重组ALDH2的一个良好方法。  相似文献   
8.
为构建新型表面活性肽的表达载体,并探讨其在大肠杆菌中的表达及表达产物的纯化,将编码新型活性肽A6K的重复DNA片段(A6K)15分别插入到4中不同的原核表达载体中,经酶切和测序验证后,转化到3种不同的表达宿主进行表达,通过改变异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside,IPTG)浓度、诱导温度和时间来优化表达条件。表达产物通过镍-次氮基三乙酸(nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid,Ni-NTA)螯合层析进行纯化,通过(A6K)15上的6×His与抗体特异性结合进行Western blot分析,用二喹啉甲酸(bicinchoninic acid,BCA)法测定产物浓度,进行经济效益分析。构建了含有目的基因(A6K)15的重组表达质粒,筛选出最优载体pET-28a-SUMO-(A6K)15和最优宿主BL21(DE3)。当IPTG终浓度为1.0 mmol/mL,诱导温度为30℃,时间为12 h时,表面活性肽(A6K)15的表达量最高,经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和Western blot鉴定含有此新型小分子多肽(A6K)15。该研究成功构建了新型表面活性肽(A6K)15表达载体,并得到其最优表达条件,使其大量表达及纯化,为生物方法制备新型表面活性肽提供了思路。  相似文献   
9.
Background: The incidence of Crohn’s disease (CD) is increasing worldwide, and it has currently become a serious public health issue in society. The treatment of CD continues throughout a patient’s lifetime, and therefore, it is necessary to develop new, effective treatment methods, including dietotherapy. The present study aimed to determine the effects of consumption of oat beta-glucans with different molar mass on colon inflammation (colitis) in the early stages of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBS)-induced CD in an animal model. Methods: Sprague–Dawley rats (control and TNBS-induced CD) were divided into three dietary groups and fed for 3 days (reflecting acute inflammation) or 7 days (reflecting remission) with a feed containing 1% low (βGl) or high (βGh) molar mass oat beta-glucan or a feed without this polysaccharide. The level of colon inflammatory markers and the expression of cytokines and their receptor genes were measured by ELISA and RT-PCR methods, respectively. Results: Acute inflammation or remission (3 or 7 days after TNBS administration, respectively) stages of experimentally induced CD were characterized by an increase in the level of inflammatory markers (IL-1, IL-6, IL-10, IL-12, TNF-α, CRP, MPO, COX, and PGE2) and the disruption of some cytokine signaling pathways as well as macro- and microscopic changes of colon tissue. The consumption of oat beta-glucans reduced the level of inflammatory markers and recovered the signaling pathways and histological changes, with stronger effects of βGl after 7 days of colitis. Conclusions: Dietary oat beta-glucans can reduce colitis at the molecular and organ level and accelerate CD remission.  相似文献   
10.
Both fluorescent and luminescent observation are widely used to examine real-time gene expression patterns in living organisms. Several fluuorescent and luminescent proteins with specific optical properties have been developed and applied for simultaneous, multi-color observation of more than two gene expression profiles. Compared to fluorescent proteins, however, the application of multi-color luminescent imaging in living organisms is still limited. In this study, we introduced two-color luciferases into the soil nematode C. elegans and performed simultaneous analysis of two gene expression profiles. Using a green-emitting luciferase Eluc (emerald luciferase) and red-emitting luciferase SLR (stable luciferase red), the expression patterns of two genes were simultaneously observed in single animals from embryonic to adult stages over its whole life span. In addition, dual gene activities were observed at the single embryo level, with the simultaneous observation of morphological changes. These are the first application of a two-color luciferase system into a whole animal and suggest that precise relationship of expression patterns of multiple genes of interest can be analyzed over the whole life of the animal, dependent on the changes in genetic and/or environmental conditions.  相似文献   
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