面向应用的无线传感器网络

结合具体的应用环境分析了无线传感器网络发展到第二阶段需要考虑的重点问题；探讨了基于上述应用需求的无线传感器网络的协议栈结构和今后的研究方向。     

Location and calculation-free node-scheduling schemes in large wireless sensor networks

In wireless sensor networks that consist of a large number of low-power, short-lived, unreliable sensors, one of the main design challenges is to obtain long system lifetime without sacrificing system original performance (sensing coverage and sensing reliability). To solve this problem, one of the potential approaches is to identify redundant nodes at the sensing interface and then assign them an off-duty operation mode that has lower energy consumption than the normal on-duty mode. In our previous work [J. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. 3 (2003) 271; Processing of ACM Wireless Sensor Network and Application Workshop 2002, September 2002], we proposed a node-scheduling scheme, which can provide a 100% sensing coverage preservation capability. This, however, requires each node to be aware of its own and its neighbors’ location information. Also, in that scheme, each node has to do accurate geometrical calculation to determine whether to take an off-duty status. In this paper, we propose and study several alternative node-scheduling schemes, which cannot completely preserve the original system coverage, but are nonetheless light-weighted and flexible compared with the previous one. Our simulation results compare these schemes with the previous one and demonstrate their effectiveness.     

智能同步光网络与多业务传送平台的应用

智能同步光网络(ASON)与多业务传送平台(MSTP)固其先进的智能性、可靠性、灵活性而得以发展和运用。本文根据智能光网络与多业务传送平台枝术的发展情况，结合北京通信传送网络的实际情况，探讨北京通信传送网的建设思路．     

Modeling and performance analysis of IP access interface in optical transmission networks with packet switching

The article analyzes the influence of the Internet Protocol (IP) access interface on the packet loss probability and delay times in the optical packet switched network. The network and node model have been proposed, and the structure of the IP access interface, including assembler and holder, have been included in the analysis. It has been shown that the increase of the maximum optical packet sizes, as well as use of the holding feature as contention resolution mechanism, decrease the packet loss probability, but introduce delays at the optical network access points. Modeling and analysis were based on the discrete event simulation assuming self-similar traffic sources. IP packet lengths were modeled using empirical data. This work has been conducted while the author was affiliated with the Telecommunication Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL-STI-ITOP-TCOM), Lausanne, Switzerland     

P圈技术研究

由于通信在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色,人们对通信质量的要求也就越来越高,因此,网络保护技术研究备受关注。本文对环网和网状网的优劣势比较入手引入P圈,然后重点详细介绍具备环网恢复速度快和网状网资源利用率高的预配置保护环(简称P圈):对链路P圈、节点P圈及P圈的多种评价标准都做了详细分析。     

基于传感器网络节点配置优化仿真研究

研究无线传感网络节点配置覆盖优化问题。由于无线传感网络存在着热区问题,对网络的覆盖性能造成严重的影响,同时影响网络配置优化。为了有效的提高无线传感网络的覆盖率,提出了一种改进的粒子群算法优化无线网络节点覆盖。针对粒子群算法存在易陷入局部极值和早熟的缺陷,引入遗传算法中的交叉算子和变异算子,优化传感网络节点的混合粒子群算法,在严格确保无线传感器网络连通性的条件下,传感器节点配置数目达到要求的覆盖度,并进行仿真。仿真结果表明混合粒子群算法能快速收敛到更精确的解,使网络节点配置达到覆盖的优化要求。     

ZigBee网络中孤岛节点快速处理算法研究

研究ZigBee网络孤岛节点的搜索和处理,快速减免孤岛节点提高网络资源利用率。针对节点间因配置或接口协议不统一而造成孤岛节点的出现,传统的基于广度搜索的处理方法需要逐一遍历所有节点从而搜索出孤岛节点,造成搜索效率不高、网络资源利用率较低的问题。为解决上述问题,提出了基于节点帧的孤岛节点处理方法。利用ZigBee网络树型结构的特点,只有父节点中可能存在孤岛节点,因此通过判断网络节点是否为父节点并将结果保存在节点帧中,根据节点帧找到网络中有限的父节点并从中监测出孤岛节点,避免了遍历所有网络节点而造成的搜索效率不高的问题。仿真结果表明,节点帧方法能够快速搜索出ZigBee网络中的孤岛节点并作减免处理,有效提高了网络资源的利用率。     

一种新的基于固定拓扑结构的蓝牙组网协议

蓝牙技术是现在热门的无线组网技术, 以前文献多研究的是在无需人工干预条件下蓝牙设备自动组网的技术, 这样的组网协议在提供一定便利的同时也来了不便。在需求固定拓扑结构或需要某些节点保持在同一子网内部时, 由于那些组网协议没有人工参与以及蓝牙技术工作过程的随机性, 对于这一需求是无能为力的, 基于此, 提出了一种新的组网协议( STCP) , 旨在满足上述需求。     

铜管内部阴极保护电位分布公式探讨

简述了管道内部阴极保护时电位分布公式的推导过程，重点推导和分析了双点阳极时其电位公式，并与文献中的同类公式进行了比较，同时，用该公式检验了试验结果。     

基于WebSocket的实时Web监控系统

针对现有各种Web实时实现技术的不足,将最新的HTML5规范WebSocket成功应用在实时Web监控系统中,同时结合服务器端的Node.js技术,开发了客户端和服务器端完全异步工作模式的新型Web监控系统,并在实际的供热监控项目中得到运用,提高了原有系统的实时性。