Acquiring real kinetics of reactions in the inhibitory atmosphere containing product gases using micro fluidized bed

This study proposed an isotope-tagging method to investigate reactions under the atmosphere of product gas. To illustrate this method, the calcination kinetics of calcium carbonate Ca¹³CO₃ in CO₂ atmospheres were investigated by monitoring ¹³CO₂ produced using a micro fluidized bed reaction analyzer (MFBRA). The results demonstrated that the presence of CO₂ in reaction atmosphere increases the apparent activation energy. The increase in the apparent activation energy is, however, significantly overestimated by the thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) because of the excessive suppression by stagnated product gas inside the sample crucible. Comparatively, the apparent activation energy increases with CO₂ from the MFBRA due primarily to the thermal equilibrium limitation, because the gas diffusion in the MFBRA is essentially eliminated. It is thus concluded that the MFBRA is quite capable of acquiring the real kinetics of reactions in such inhibitory atmospheres.     

Methodology for the application of velocimetry by molecular tagging of hypersonic flows

A laser-induced NO fluorescence technique was applied to measure velocity in a hypersonic shock tunnel nozzle exit. For the application of the technique, a detailed study of the density and fluorescence lifetime of the tracer radical, flow velocity and effective test time is proposed, resulting in a methodology for the application of the technique in hypersonic pulsed facilities. The study has demonstrated that it is necessary to jointly evaluate the flow velocity, the fluorescence lifetime of the radical and the width at half height of the laser beam, resulting in a kind of indicator for the feasibility of the technique. The variation of the laser incidence time with respect to the Pitot signal showed that it is not enough to select a stable Pitot pressure signal region to define the laser incidence time, preliminary trial and error analysis are necessary for each device used. Furthermore, the analysis of the velocity values calculated from the linear fit method shows that the adoption of such a method eliminates the effect of the systematic error of the measurements.     

AutoCAD技术在机械设计中的应用与实践

圆柱齿轮传动是机械传动中应用最广泛的一种传动装置。齿轮齿形为渐开线结构,一直以来AutoCAD中渐开线的绘制都使设计人员感到头疼。文章介绍了一种基于Excel的齿轮渐开线的绘制过程,同时详细论述了齿轮的标注,包括尺寸标注、尺寸公差、粗糙度、形位公差和技术要求标注等。     

无控制点条件下的PHI影像几何校正

利用空间位置测量系统对因遥感平台不稳定而引起的影像畸变进行校正是目前航空摄影测量常用的方法.介绍了对推帚成像模式在无地面控制点情况下采集的影像进行几何校正的原理和方法,即利用POS数据解算外方位元素并建立共线方程,从而实现影像的几何校正.用PHI航空遥感影像进行了实验.实验表明,在无地面控制点的情况下,利用POS数据辅...     

NFC端到端兼容性测试研究

近场支付由于其产业链过长、相关硬件厂商众多的特点,给其兼容性带来了巨大挑战.在NFC一致性测试的基础上,提出了严格的一致性测试、仪表兼容性测试、R/W兼容性测试、POS兼容性测试等4种提高NFC终端与POS之间兼容性的测试方法,并分析了其优缺点.行业相关方可结合自身资源及需求,采用其中一种或几种方法相结合的测试手段,提高NFC端到端兼容性,优化NFC支付生态环境.     

一种基于例句中心谓词驱动的汉语受限方式

在目前计算机知识的拥有和运用方面远逊于人的情况下，开发受限汉语，使计算机有能力加以处理，以打通人与计算机之间的准自然语言通道，是一件更为实际可行，十分有意义的工作，本文介绍了我们设计的“基于例句中心谓词驱动的汉语受限方式”，它是一种具有实用意义的汉语受限方式。     

Cassettes for PCR-mediated construction of green, yellow, and cyan fluorescent protein fusions in Candida albicans.

We have developed a set of plasmids containing fluorescent protein cassettes for use in PCR-mediated gene tagging in Candida albicans. We engineered YFP and CFP variants of the GFP sequence optimized for C. albicans codon usage. The fluorescent protein sequences, linked to C. albicans auxotrophic marker sequences, were amplified by PCR and transformed directly into yeast. Gene-specific sequence was incorporated into the PCR primers, such that the tag-cassette integrates by homologous recombination at the 3'-end of the gene of interest. This technique was used to tag Cdc3 and Tub1 with GFP, YFP and CFP, which were readily visualized by fluorescence microscopy and localized as expected. In addition, Tub1-YFP and Cdc3-CFP were visualized in the same cells. Thus, this technique directs one-step construction of multiple fluorescent protein fusions, facilitating the study of protein co-expression and co-localization in C. albicans cells in vivo.     

无线POS机数据传输安全控制策略研究

研究了无线POS机具的安全策略、GPRS的安全机制、防火墙的应用及银行前置的安全认证和数据加密的应用管理等内容。     

A Machine Learning Approach to POS Tagging

We have applied the inductive learning of statistical decision trees and relaxation labeling to the Natural Language Processing (NLP) task of morphosyntactic disambiguation (Part Of Speech Tagging). The learning process is supervised and obtains a language model oriented to resolve POS ambiguities, consisting of a set of statistical decision trees expressing distribution of tags and words in some relevant contexts. The acquired decision trees have been directly used in a tagger that is both relatively simple and fast, and which has been tested and evaluated on the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) corpus with competitive accuracy. However, better results can be obtained by translating the trees into rules to feed a flexible relaxation labeling based tagger. In this direction we describe a tagger which is able to use information of any kind (n-grams, automatically acquired constraints, linguistically motivated manually written constraints, etc.), and in particular to incorporate the machine-learned decision trees. Simultaneously, we address the problem of tagging when only limited training material is available, which is crucial in any process of constructing, from scratch, an annotated corpus. We show that high levels of accuracy can be achieved with our system in this situation, and report some results obtained when using it to develop a 5.5 million words Spanish corpus from scratch.     

Polymorphism and solidification kinetics of the binary system POS-SOS

As a first approach to modeling the crystallization behavior of cocoa butter, the binary system of its two major components, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-3-stearoyl-s n-glycerol (POS) and 1,3-distearoyl-2-oleoyl-s n-glycerol (SOS), was studied. Differential scanning calorimetry, coupled with polarized light microscopy, was used to determine the phase diagrams of the various polymorphic forms (the most metastable sub-α and α, intermediate δ and β′, and stable β). Associated theoretical phase diagrams were also built. The presence of a solid solution for β and the ideal behavior of α were confirmed. Kinetics of isothermal solidification as a function of temperature were studied for three compositions of the POS-SOS system. Results were displayed as time-temperature-transformation (TTT) diagrams and crystal morphology maps. Dependence of the crystallization kinetics on composition of the binary system was interpreted in terms of nucleation and growth mechanisms. The asymmetry of the POS molecule induces a slower growth rate of the mixture when the concentration of this triacylglycerol is increased. Solidification kinetics during continuous cooling were studied at various cooling rates for the system POS-SOS 25:75. Experimental results were compared with numerical predictions of a solidification model based upon TTT data and an additivity principle. The calculated and measured volume fractions of the different phases formed and times of onset and finish of the solidification were in good agreement.