AG2.0型超声波蒸发传感器遇低温结冰时记录的处理

文章分析了3a马尔康国家基准气候站AG2.0型超声波蒸发传感器观测数据,结果表明:蒸发传感器遇低温结冰时段自动观测数据偏大。对1d中部分时间段内蒸发水结冰、融化以及冬季全天结冰期很短的观测数据进行了分析,分析认为数据偏大主要是因为蒸发桶和测量筒的材料物理性质以及测量的水体面积不同。最后提出了数据记录处理建议。     

Numerical evaluation of wind effects on a tall steel building by CFD

A comprehensive numerical study of wind effects on the Commonwealth Advisory Aeronautical Council (CAARC) standard tall building is presented in this paper. The techniques of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), such as Large Eddy Simulation (LES), Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes Equations (RANS) Model etc., were adopted in this study to predict wind loads on and wind flows around the building. The main objective of this study is to explore an effective and reliable approach for evaluation of wind effects on tall buildings by CFD techniques. The computed results were compared with extensive experimental data which were obtained at seven wind tunnels. The reasons to cause the discrepancies of the numerical predictions and experimental results were identified and discussed. It was found through the comparison that the LES with a dynamic subgrid-scale (SGS) model can give satisfactory predictions for mean and dynamic wind loads on the tall building, while the RANS model with modifications can yield encouraging results in most cases and has the advantage of providing rapid solutions. Furthermore, it was observed that typical features of the flow fields around such a surface-mounted bluff body standing in atmospheric boundary layers can be captured numerically. It was found that the velocity profile of the approaching wind flow mainly influences the mean pressure coefficients on the building and the incident turbulence intensity profile has a significant effect on the fluctuating wind forces. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly simulate both the incident wind velocity profile and turbulence intensity profile in CFD computations to accurately predict wind effects on tall buildings. The recommended CFD techniques and associated numerical treatments provide an effective way for designers to assess wind effects on a tall building and the need for a detailed wind tunnel test.     

Fatigue crack growth analysis of a square hollow section T-joint

Stress concentration sites are always found at the brace and chord intersection corners of any rectangular welded tubular joint. As a result, fatigue cracks are liable to be initiated and propagated from these corners. In this paper, the 3D fatigue crack growth under the weld toe of a square hollow section welded T-joint is simulated using boundary element method. In accordance with the 3D analyses, fatigue crack growth is predicted using a model based on the Paris’ law and stress intensity factors. Good agreement between the experimental and predicted crack growth and crack shape development is obtained. Based on this crack growth analysis, the fatigue life of a specimen is predicted and compared with the standard S-N curve for hollow section joints. It is found that the standard S-N curve is safe and slightly conservative.     

Consistent boundary conditions for flows within the atmospheric boundary layer

In computational wind engineering the neutrally stable atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) is often simulated using the standard k-ε model. The application of boundary conditions that are inconsistent with the profiles used at the inflow boundary causes streamwise gradients in the solution and prevents the simulation of a horizontally homogeneous boundary layer. In the present work these problems are overcome by applying a simple extension of the shear stress boundary condition at the top of the domain and by using one-dimensional models to generate inflow profiles in equilibrium with the ground boundary condition. This procedure allows the impact of the inconsistent boundary conditions to be quantitatively assessed. It is shown that inconsistent boundary conditions at the top of the domain result in erroneous streamwise gradients throughout the domain. These errors are reduced by enlarging the domain in the vertical direction but are not removed. The errors are also found in simulations with idealised and real topography included in the domain. A brief discussion of the impact of the errors on simulations of wind energy projects is given.     

Numerical studies on air flow around a cube

In this paper, air approach flow moving towards a cube will be studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The Reynolds Averaging of Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation types of k-ε turbulence model are used. Some RANS predicted results are compared with different upstream air speeds. Flow separation at the corner above the top of the cube, level of separation and reattachment are investigated. Reference is made to the experimental data on wind tunnels reported in the literature.A method similar to ‘recirculation bubble promoter’ is used for different approach flow speed distributions. Problems encountered in numerical simulations due to the sharp corner are discussed with a view to obtaining better prediction on recirculation flow in regions above the top of the cube. Correlations between the turbulent kinetic energy above the cube and the recirculation bubble size are derived for different distributions of approach flow speed.By limiting the longitudinal velocities in the first cell adjacent to the sharp edge of the cube or rib, and making good use of the wall functions at the intersection cells of the velocity components, positions of maximum turbulent kinetic energy and the flow separation and reattachment can be predicted by a standard k-ε model. The results agree with those obtained in the experiments.     

无边界安全共同体——探智慧城市公共安全维护新路向

随着我国城镇化、信息化程度愈加深化,城市治理中的各种问题与难题日益综合复杂,城市愈发追求更加低碳、环保、高效、智能、幸福的善好目标,智慧城市随即被提出,其以新一代信息技术、创新2.0为核心要素,是城市建设、发展与治理的新构态.然从安全与发展辩证统一的关系看,智慧城市的安全内嵌着结构性脆弱,这一新挑战提出了智慧城市安全维护需要新思维、新手法.本文建构了“无边界安全共同体”并将其作为智慧城市安全维护的新路向,从价值归属、发展层次、组织形态、运行过程、系统属性与治理方式六方面阐述了具体实现路径.无边界安全共同体紧扣智慧城市的核心要素与本质要求,是智慧城市建设中公共安全维护的新的有益探索.     

Two micrometer fluorescence emission and energy transfer in Yb3+/Ho3+ co-doped lead silicate glass

Enhanced 2.0 μm and visible up-conversion emissions from Ho³⁺ via Yb³⁺ sensitization in lead silicate glasses have been obtained under the excitation of 980-nm laser diode. The possible energy transfer mechanism has been analyzed based on the photoemission spectroscopy and lifetime measurement. The lifetime of Ho³⁺: ⁵I₇ laser upper level has also been measured. Based on the absorption spectra, Judd–Ofelt parameters, spontaneous emission probability, the absorption, emission cross sections, and gain coefficients have been calculated and analyzed. The results indicate that the Yb³⁺/Ho³⁺ co-doped lead silicate glass has potential application in mid-infrared wavelengths.     

基于unity3D AR 体感游戏的设计与实现

针对传统游戏方式存在影响人身心健康的弊端,设计基于kinect2.0 体感设备和 unity3D 2017.4.3 开发AR 体感游戏。介绍游戏总体设计,给出开发流程图,详细阐述游戏开发过程中的关键技术、方法和插件,程序首次大 胆地将人物体感过程中的自拍照片按照Sisley 油画风格和多尺度弧形笔刷风格进行处理。实验结果表明：该游戏运 行流畅,功能和创新达到设计要求,能让玩家在娱乐中保留美好油画回忆。     

Acceptance of Corporate Blogs for Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing

ABSTRACT

This study investigates employees’ acceptance of corporate Web 2.0 applications for collaboration and knowledge sharing. Results show that altruism, managerial support, and perceived usefulness are good predictors of the intention to use corporate blogs as tools for collaboration and knowledge sharing. The study further explores differences between employees from companies with low and high adoption rates, and uses prediction-oriented segmentation to unveil two different paths to adoption of Web 2.0 collaborative tools in companies.     

Whiteboard: Synchronism,accessibility, protagonism and collective authorship for human diversity on Web 2.0

The Whiteboard is a synchronous and collaborative tool projected in line with the accessibility principals and universal design, whose objective is to increase the knowledge socialization and promote the real-time decision making. Aspects resulting from the Culture of Collaboration and Participation are discussed to delineate the Web 2.0, a perspective that will be concrete only with the guarantee of everybody’s participation, specially the participation of people with diverse needs. This article considers the implications of the Whiteboard functions and discusses about the validation processes performed with real users in relation to the possible resources that are available to increase individual and collective authorship, to promote the virtual learning cycle and impel practices that value the human diversity.