一种改进残差深度网络的多目标分类技术

由于受场景、视角、光照、尺度变化以及局部变形等因素的影响,对重叠目标、拥挤目标、小目标的识别精度较低,提出了一种改进多支路的残差深度卷积神经网络来提高多目标识别的准确度。首先,在第一个卷积残差块layer1后保留恒等映射的同时,增加一个1×1的短接分支尽可能多的保留原始特征;再平行嵌入一个修改激活函数RELU6的空间_通道注意力机制模块（CBAM）;最后这三个特征图进行融合。融合后的特征层着重关注空间和通道中比较显著的信息,从而增强特征图的特征表达能力,以至于卷积神经网络(CNN)获得更多的判别特征,从而大大提高物体识别精度。在FashionMNIST和Cifar10两个数据集的对比性实验显示改进的resnet50算法是准确性-速度较为折中的目标识别模型。     

基于改进的SSD监理目标检测研究

针对装饰装修工程中由人工验收带来的诸多问题,文中提出了一种改进的SSD算法并将其应用于监理工作来代替人工验收,推动智能监理的实现。由于SSD算法存在对同一目标复检以及小目标检测效果欠佳等问题,故文中利用DPN网络替换基础特征提取网络VGG16。DPN结合了Resnet和Densenet的优点,具有更好的特征提取能力。通过加权FPN融合特征图,突出不同层特征图的贡献,丰富用于预测的特征图语义。利用深度可分离卷积降低模型的参数量,提高算法的推理速度。实验对比发现,改进后模型的平均精度提升了3.47%,对小数目检测平均精度的提升可达15%,证明新模型在监理目标检测任务中效果良好。     

Transfer Learning on Deep Neural Networks to Detect Pornography

While the internet has a lot of positive impact on society, there are negative components. Accessible to everyone through online platforms, pornography is, inducing psychological and health related issues among people of all ages. While a difficult task, detecting pornography can be the important step in determining the porn and adult content in a video. In this paper, an architecture is proposed which yielded high scores for both training and testing. This dataset was produced from 190 videos, yielding more than 19 h of videos. The main sources for the content were from YouTube, movies, torrent, and websites that hosts both pornographic and non-pornographic contents. The videos were from different ethnicities and skin color which ensures the models can detect any kind of video. A VGG16, Inception V3 and Resnet 50 models were initially trained to detect these pornographic images but failed to achieve a high testing accuracy with accuracies of 0.49, 0.49 and 0.78 respectively. Finally, utilizing transfer learning, a convolutional neural network was designed and yielded an accuracy of 0.98.     

Empirical Comparisons of Deep Learning Networks on Liver Segmentation

Accurate segmentation of CT images of liver tumors is an important adjunct for the liver diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases. In recent years, due to the great improvement of hard device, many deep learning based methods have been proposed for automatic liver segmentation. Among them, there are the plain neural network headed by FCN and the residual neural network headed by Resnet, both of which have many variations. They have achieved certain achievements in medical image segmentation. In this paper, we firstly select five representative structures, i.e., FCN, U-Net, Segnet, Resnet and Densenet, to investigate their performance on liver segmentation. Since original Resnet and Densenet could not perform image segmentation directly, we make some adjustments for them to perform live segmentation. Our experimental results show that Densenet performs the best on liver segmentation, followed by Resnet. Both perform much better than Segnet, U-Net, and FCN. Among Segnet, U-Net, and FCN, U-Net performs the best, followed by Segnet. FCN performs the worst.     

一种基于脉线流卷积神经网络的人群异常行为检测算法

在计算机视觉领域，人群异常行为检测技术可以广泛应用于视频监控、智能视频分析、群体行为识别等领域，因此，受到了学者们的广泛关注。由于视频中人群目标具有尺度变化大、透视形变、标注偏置等特点，人群异常行为检测依然是一个具有挑战性的难题。为此，本文提出了一种基于脉线流和卷积神经网络的人群异常行为检测方法(Streak Flow CNN Abnormal Behavior Detection，简称SFCNN-ABD)。SFCNN-ABD通过卷积神经网络获取显著的人群行为空域特征，并通过脉线流结合卷积神经网络获取人群行为时域特征。SFCNN-ABD是一个双流网络，网络结构由两个深度残差网络作为骨干网络，分别为空域网络和时域网络。其中，空间域网络的输入是原始视频帧，提取人群行为的表观特征，而时域网络利用脉线流提取人群行为的运动特征，脉线流能更准确地识别场景中的空域和时域变化，因而能进一步提升人群异常行为检测的准确性。最后将两个网络的输出进行融合，完成人群异常行为的检测。在UMN和VIF两个公开基准数据集进行了测试，实验结果表明本文方法的性能优于当前主流算法，验证了本文方法的有效性。     

Automatic Detection of COVID-19 Using Chest X-Ray Images and Modified ResNet18-Based Convolution Neural Networks

The latest studies with radiological imaging techniques indicate that X-ray images provide valuable details on the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The usage of sophisticated artificial intelligence technology (AI) and the radiological images can help in diagnosing the disease reliably and addressing the problem of the shortage of trained doctors in remote villages. In this research, the automated diagnosis of Coronavirus disease was performed using a dataset of X-ray images of patients with severe bacterial pneumonia, reported COVID-19 disease, and normal cases. The goal of the study is to analyze the achievements for medical image recognition of state-of-the-art neural networking architectures. Transfer Learning technique has been implemented in this work. Transfer learning is an ambitious task, but it results in impressive outcomes for identifying distinct patterns in tiny datasets of medical images. The findings indicate that deep learning with X-ray imagery could retrieve important biomarkers relevant for COVID-19 disease detection. Since all diagnostic measures show failure levels that pose questions, the scientific profession should determine the probability of integration of X-rays with the clinical treatment, utilizing the results. The proposed model achieved 96.73% accuracy outperforming the ResNet50 and traditional Resnet18 models. Based on our findings, the proposed system can help the specialist doctors in making verdicts for COVID-19 detection.     

基于YOLO模型的宫颈细胞簇团智能识别方法

针对宫颈细胞簇团自动识别问题,本文提出了一种基于YOLO v2模型的智能识别方法。首先,针对宫颈细胞簇团识别任务的特点,采用resnet 50模型作为YOLO v2网络的基础特征提取模块。同时,提出了相应的数据扩增方法与YOLO v2网络的训练方案。同时,我们收集宫颈细胞液基涂片扫描图像,建立了宫颈细胞簇团图像数据集,并由细胞病理专家对其中的细胞簇团进行了标注。实验表明,本文方法能够有效完成宫颈细胞病变簇团的自动识别,在测试图像集中,针对细胞簇团识别的准确率为75.9%,召回率为86.3%;针对宫颈细胞图像识别的准确率为87.0%,召回率为86.7%。本文将深度学习技术引入到宫颈细胞辅助筛查领域,对于促进宫颈癌早期自动筛查系统的研究,具有重要意义。     

Automated Deep Learning Empowered Breast Cancer Diagnosis Using Biomedical Mammogram Images

Biomedical image processing is a hot research topic which helps to majorly assist the disease diagnostic process. At the same time, breast cancer becomes the deadliest disease among women and can be detected by the use of different imaging techniques. Digital mammograms can be used for the earlier identification and diagnostic of breast cancer to minimize the death rate. But the proper identification of breast cancer has mainly relied on the mammography findings and results to increased false positives. For resolving the issues of false positives of breast cancer diagnosis, this paper presents an automated deep learning based breast cancer diagnosis (ADL-BCD) model using digital mammograms. The goal of the ADL-BCD technique is to properly detect the existence of breast lesions using digital mammograms. The proposed model involves Gaussian filter based pre-processing and Tsallis entropy based image segmentation. In addition, Deep Convolutional Neural Network based Residual Network (ResNet 34) is applied for feature extraction purposes. Specifically, a hyper parameter tuning process using chimp optimization algorithm (COA) is applied to tune the parameters involved in ResNet 34 model. The wavelet neural network (WNN) is used for the classification of digital mammograms for the detection of breast cancer. The ADL-BCD method is evaluated using a benchmark dataset and the results are analyzed under several performance measures. The simulation outcome indicated that the ADL-BCD model outperforms the state of art methods in terms of different measures.