基于子模型与网格随移技术的叶轮三维裂纹应力强度因子分析

基于断裂力学理论和有限元数值分析方法,针对压气机叶轮由于铸造缺陷和疲劳引起的三维裂纹,应用子模型技术和ParaMesh网格随移技术,给出了压气机叶轮轴孔三维裂纹前沿应力强度因子的求解方法及途径,并对压气机叶轮轴孔三维裂纹的扩展方向和扩展速率进行了分析.压气机叶轮轴孔三维裂纹应力强度因子求解结果表明,叶轮轴孔三维裂纹前沿...     

预应力FRP加固RC梁界面疲劳裂纹扩展行为研究

以预应力纤维增强复合材料（FRP）片材加固钢筋混凝土（RC）梁为研究对象,探讨了该类加固梁中FRP与混凝土之间界面疲劳裂纹的扩展规律。基于界面裂纹尖端的力学分析模型,理论推导了三点弯曲加固梁的界面裂纹应力强度因子（SIF）的计算公式,分析了FRP预应力水平对SIF的影响,并结合加固梁的界面裂纹扩展实验,提出了该类加固梁...     

基于DIC技术和无网格法的裂尖应变场分析方法

针对数字图像相关(DIC)技术难以获得精准的裂纹尖端应变场问题,提出一种基于DIC技术和伽辽金无网格法(EFG)的混合方法来分析裂尖应变场。该方法基于DIC技术导出场节点建立无网格模型,采用EFG法结合衍射法表示裂纹不连续性,进而计算全场应变值。以Q235qE钢材制成的紧凑拉伸(CT)试样为例开展了准静态循环拉伸试验,通过比较裂尖应变解析解和试验结果,证明该方法的有效性和稳定性。进一步研究DIC EFG法在裂尖塑性区域和应力强度因子(SIF)计算等方面的应用。研究结果表明：DIC EFG混合方法建模简单,不需要荷载和约束条件,能够获得准确的包括裂尖在内的全平面应变场。相较于传统DIC技术,DIC EFG混合方法解决疲劳裂纹附近结果缺失的问题,结合J积分法计算SIF结果更为精准,可应用于疲劳裂纹的塑性区域和SIF计算等断裂性能研究。     

Assessment of thermal aging embrittlement in a cast stainless steel valve and its effect on the structural integrity

This paper analyzes the thermal aging embrittlement occurred in a cast stainless steel valve, which is part of the reactor water clean-up (RWCU) system of a Spanish boiling water reactor (BWR) nuclear power plant. The aim is to estimate the current and future state of the material and the corresponding structural integrity of the valve. Given that there is no data available for the experimental characterization of the material, the evolution of the mechanical properties (fracture toughness, yield stress, flow stress and Ramberg-Osgood parameters) has been estimated using the ANL procedure.With the obtained estimations, the critical crack size has been calculated using the European procedure FITNET FFS and the ASME Code.This analysis considers not only the evolution of the mechanical properties up to now but also its future evolution in case there is a life extension of the plant until year 2029.     

Near tip stress intensity factor for an edge-crack in a Pb(ZrxTi1−x)O3 thin film with 90° domain switching under a continuous laser irradiation

The near tip stress intensity factor K_Itip for an edge-crack in a Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin film was investigated by superposition of the applied stress intensity factor K_Iapp under a continuous laser irradiation and the shielding stress intensity factor ΔK_I for 90° domain switching. Both K_Iapp and ΔK_I were solved by the weight function method, and switching toughening was analyzed based on the small scale domain switching theory. Results show that K_Itip of the edge-crack in the thin film is significantly affected by the initial poling angle, and the edge-crack tip is toughened by the domain switching area with the increase of the initial poling angle. The methodology can predict the fracture toughening of Pb(Zr_xTi_1−x)O₃ thin films quantitatively.     

T型焊接接头疲劳裂纹应力强度因子的3D边界元计算

应用边界元（BEM）子域法，编写程序，计算3D混合模式表面裂纹的应力强度因子。按照T型焊接接头的实验模型建立边界元计算模型。计算结果表明，程序是可靠的。     

不锈钢在扭转/拉伸复合载荷下近门槛值的疲劳裂纹扩展行为

研究了带环状预裂纹的奥氏体不锈钢圆棒试样在循环扭转／拉伸复合载荷下，门槛值附近的疲劳裂纹扩展行为，分析了复合加载时不同载荷比对裂纹扩展的影响，对裂纹扩展的初始阶段进行了详细研究，用应力强度因子表征了裂纹扩展开始的门槛值．提出了椭圆方程表达的疲劳裂纹扩展开始的门槛值模型，该方程可在裂纹尖端位移准则的基础上导出．疲劳裂纹扩展停止的门槛值条件也可用椭圆方程表达．     

多处损伤的疲劳裂纹扩展分析方法研究

多处损伤(multiple site damage，MSD)是影响老龄飞机结构完整性的重要因素之一。文中以线弹性断裂力学为基础，将应力强度因子组合模型、裂纹连通准则、断裂准则以及MSD扩展中相关性处理综合在一起，建立一种等幅载荷谱下MSD裂纹扩展分析方法，并用所编程序对三种典型MSD模式的扩展与断裂过程进行计算分析。结果表明，寿命预测结果与试验结果吻合很好。     

Bayesian networks: application in safety instrumentation and risk reduction

The Safety Integrity Level (SIL) of a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) depends on failures of the various components involved in performing the function. These failures depend on various factors and can be random hardware failures and/or systematic failures. Failure of a SIF need not necessarily result in a hazardous event when there are other layers of protection. Hence the residual risk probability that is left out after various layers of protection is of interest and it should be tolerable. In order to find the residual risk due to a hazard we need to know the demand rate of the hazard, the failure rates of various layers of protection and the factors which influence these failures. So the failure rates are not static and are dynamic, as various factors come into play during the lifecycle of the protection devices involved. In this paper the author proposes Bayesian belief networks to build the scenario based hazard probability model and uses that in the post-design phase to track the residual risk probability. An example is used to illustrate the application.     

压力管道动态断裂行为研究

这里研究了压力管道在振动状况下的动态断裂特性。计算了在流体激励下管路系统的各阶模态及位移响应,并利用1/4点位移法对管道中各个位置裂纹的动态应力强度因子进行了有限元计算。经与理论值及静态值结果比较表明,动态下的应力强度因子大约增加10%左右。这里工作对于压力管道的可靠性分析及动态断裂安全评定具有重要的参考价值。