The implementation of a smartphone-based fall detection system using a high-level fuzzy Petri net

The falling down problem has become one of the very important issues of global public health in an aging society. The specific equipment was adopted as the detection device of falling-down in the early studies, but it is inconvenient for the elderly and difficult for future application. The smart phone more commonly used than the specific fall detection equipment is selected as a mobile device for human fall detection, and a fall detection algorithm is developed for this purpose. What the user has to do is to put the smart phone in his/her thigh pocket for falling down detection. The signals detected by the tri-axial G-sensor are converted into signal vector magnitudes as the basis of detecting a human body in a stalling condition. The Z-axis data sets are captured for identification of human body inclination and the occurrence frequencies at the peak of the area of use are used as the input parameters. A high-level fuzzy Petri net is used for the analysis and the development of identifying human actions, including normal action, exercising, and falling down. The results of this study can be used in the relevant equipments or in the field of home nursing.     

Unresolved controversies concerning psychopathy: Implications for clinical and forensic decision making.

At some point in their careers, clinicians who work or consult in forensic and correctional settings will almost certainly encounter individuals who exhibit psychopathic personality features. Because of the widespread use of this disorder to inform legal and clinical decision making, psychologists should be exceedingly familiar with the relevant research literature on this topic before venturing into these settings. This article reviews the empirical bases of several clinically relevant claims and assertions regarding psychopathy and concludes that many areas of research are decidedly more equivocal in their findings than is commonly perceived. Although there is much to be gained by assessing psychopathy in various contexts, clinicians need to be cautious about drawing overzealous and empirically questionable conclusions about an important disorder that also has great potential for abuse. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Windows 8回收站取证分析

在计算机取证过程中,对于删除文件的分析常常提供有价值的信息。知道在哪里找到被删除文件并且能够理解文件被删除过程中产生的元数据,这是一个合格的计算机取证人员必备的素质。本文对Window 8系统的回收站与传统的Windows XP系统的回收站的相似点和不同点进行了对比分析,并详细说明了Windows 8系统回收站的工作细节,以期为计算机取证人员提供帮助。     

基于Android的智能手机应用开发的研究

伴随着国家正在大规模建设3G网络,智能手机使用普及率也在不断的提高。手机不仅仅是一个简单的通信工具,它被赋予了更加优质而强大的功能,智能手机正在改变着人们的工作方式和生活方式．我们已经步入了移动互联网时代。Android作为智能手机的新宠得到了飞速的发展,受到大家的关注而被广泛的应用,Android平台的应用程序开发的群体也在逐渐地壮大起来。     

磁盘阵列环境下的取证目标系统重构

封存原始硬盘与业务系统服务的连续性是计算机取证中面临的一对矛盾。在独立硬盘环境中,问题的解决并不困难,但在磁盘阵列(RAID)环境下,目前还缺乏有效的解决办法。为此,为RAID环境下的取证目标系统的重构提出一套解决方案,并设计实现其中关键任务的处理软件。实验表明,该方法可适用于不同RAID等级、不同操作系统下的系统重构,使得用户感受不到重构得到的系统与原系统有任何差异。与数据同步方法相比,该方法可以有效地减少重构的时间开销,且不会破坏原始证据硬盘上的数据。     

智能手机点击劫持攻击检测方法研究

点击劫持通过欺骗用户点击经过伪装的界面元素达到攻击目的。移动互联网环境下,智能手机的屏幕特征、手势识别、HTML5支持度高等特性成为点击劫持新的利用点。深入分析并实验验证智能手机脆弱特性,在此基础上提出点击劫持在智能手机上的潜在攻击方案。进而设计并实现一套有针对性的检测方案。该方案从静态页面和动态行为两个角度提取攻击特征,并进行基于规则的量化评估与组合判定。实验结果表明该方案可以有效地降低传统页面特征检测方案的漏报和误报情况。     

基于 ARM9的便携式网络监控取证系统设计与实现磁

针对传统监控取证系统体积大、移动性差、成本高等不足,运用嵌入式技术,视频处理技术及无线网络传输技术,设计了一种基于 ARM9的便携式网络监控取证系统[3]。该系统以 ARM9芯片 S3C2440为硬件平台,以 Linux 操作系统为软件开发平台,将 USB 摄像头采集到的图像数字化后经过 MPEG-4压缩算法的处理,通过构建嵌入式 Web 服务器[2]以及 Java Applet 技术[1],实现了远程监控端通过 IE 浏览器对现场的监控取证,最终形成了一套集视频采集、预处理、存储、显示、传输为一体的便携式视频监控取证终端系统。     

MS-DOC文件文本提取研究

关键词搜索广泛应用于情报分析、搜索引擎和计算机取证,对MS DOC文件进行关键词搜索可能漏判,明明存在的关键词却找不到。微软复合文档结构由一系列流组成,流以扇区为单位存储,通过目录结构和扇区分配表对流及其存储空间进行管理。MS DOC文件中的文本存储在WordDocument流中,文本存储不一定连续,通过Table流记录分块情况。关键词可能跨越不相邻扇区,即使在相邻扇区,一个关键词可能一部分是压缩存储,另一部分是非压缩存储,这些都是关键词搜索漏判的原因。根据Table流中的分块信息提取WordDocument流中的文本,并统一编码格式,进而进行关键词搜索,就可以避免漏判。     

引入动态内存分析的微信撤回消息恢复方法

作为广受用户青睐的即时通信系统,微信在给人们生活带来极大便利的同时,也给不法分子提供了违法犯罪的新手段、新工具。微信聊天记录作为我国法律中明确列出的电子证据类型,其有效性引起广泛关注,使得微信聊天记录的恢复成为相关领域的研究热点。针对现有的聊天记录恢复研究多集中于删除消息的恢复,撤回消息的恢复尚未取得有效进展,通过研究PC版微信运行过程中的动态内存管理机制,分析撤回消息在动态内存中的特征字符及字段结构,对比文本、表情、图片等不同类型的消息在内存中的存储原理,提出一种基于动态内存分析的微信撤回消息恢复方法。利用Python语言编写的工具实现了对微信撤回消息原文、撤回状态、撤回方微信ID等内容的批量恢复,验证了该方法的有效性。     

Fractional Order ［Proportional Integral］ Controllers Parameters Algorithm Based on the Vector Method

In forensic investigations,it is vital that the authenticity of digital evidence should be ensured. In addition,technical means should be provided to ensure that digital evidence collected cannot be misused for the purpose of perjury. In this paper,we present a method to ensure both authenticity and non-misuse of data extracted from wireless mobile devices. In the method,the device ID and a timestamp become a part of the original data and the Hash function is used to bind the data together. Encryption is applied to the data,which includes the digital evidence,the device ID and the timestamp. Both symmetric and asymmetric encryption systems are employed in the proposed method where a random session key is used to encrypt the data while the public key of the forensic server is used to encrypt the session key to ensure security and efficiency. With the several security mechanisms that we show are supported or can be implemented in wireless mobile devices such as the Android,we can ensure the authenticity and non-misuse of data evidence in digital forensics.