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1.
为了协助委托人做好放射性物品运输辐射监测数据管理,我们开发设计了用于委托人办理放射性物品运输辐射监测报告的数据管理终端软件,使用该软件可实现对办理报告相关文件资料的集中管理,辐射监测机构也可方便地收集有关放射性物品信息,实现信息共享,提高工作效率。相关信息提供给辐射管理部门后,还可方便辐射管理部门掌握放射性物品运输情况,为放射性物品运输过程中对环境和人员造成的潜在风险和事故评价提供支持,可探索实现对放射性物品运输进行动态管理。  相似文献   
2.
Data available in software engineering for many applications contains variability and it is not possible to say which variable helps in the process of the prediction. Most of the work present in software defect prediction is focused on the selection of best prediction techniques. For this purpose, deep learning and ensemble models have shown promising results. In contrast, there are very few researches that deals with cleaning the training data and selection of best parameter values from the data. Sometimes data available for training the models have high variability and this variability may cause a decrease in model accuracy. To deal with this problem we used the Akaike information criterion (AIC) and the Bayesian information criterion (BIC) for selection of the best variables to train the model. A simple ANN model with one input, one output and two hidden layers was used for the training instead of a very deep and complex model. AIC and BIC values are calculated and combination for minimum AIC and BIC values to be selected for the best model. At first, variables were narrowed down to a smaller number using correlation values. Then subsets for all the possible variable combinations were formed. In the end, an artificial neural network (ANN) model was trained for each subset and the best model was selected on the basis of the smallest AIC and BIC value. It was found that combination of only two variables’ ns and entropy are best for software defect prediction as it gives minimum AIC and BIC values. While, nm and npt is the worst combination and gives maximum AIC and BIC values.  相似文献   
3.
为研究固溶处理对微弧等离子增材制造Inconel 625构件力学性能的影响,本文采用在950℃、1050℃、1150℃和1250℃条件下对增材制造INCONEL 625合金薄壁构件试样进行了固溶处理。研究表明,随着固溶温度升高晶粒回溶程度不断增大,生长取向变得杂乱;位错密度逐渐降低且分布位置集中在晶界区域;析出物逐渐减小,出现回溶过程。随温度升高,结构内部的固溶强化使抗拉强度得到提升,但应变强化减弱导致屈服强度降低,同时Laves相对位错滑移的阻碍作用减弱使薄壁构件的延伸率得到提升。经测试,屈服强度、抗拉强度及延伸率在1150℃固溶处理后达到最优,固溶处理后薄壁结构抗腐蚀能力得到明显提升。这为微弧等离子增材制造INCONEL 625薄壁构件力学性能优化提供了支撑。  相似文献   
4.
Social robotics poses tough challenges to software designers who are required to take care of difficult architectural drivers like acceptability, trust of robots as well as to guarantee that robots establish a personalized interaction with their users. Moreover, in this context recurrent software design issues such as ensuring interoperability, improving reusability and customizability of software components also arise. Designing and implementing social robotic software architectures is a time-intensive activity requiring multi-disciplinary expertise: this makes it difficult to rapidly develop, customize, and personalize robotic solutions. These challenges may be mitigated at design time by choosing certain architectural styles, implementing specific architectural patterns and using particular technologies. Leveraging on our experience in the MARIO project, in this paper we propose a series of principles that social robots may benefit from. These principles lay also the foundations for the design of a reference software architecture for social robots. The goal of this work is twofold: (i) Establishing a reference architecture whose components are unambiguously characterized by an ontology thus allowing to easily reuse them in order to implement and personalize social robots; (ii) Introducing a series of standardized software components for social robots architecture (mostly relying on ontologies and semantic technologies) to enhance interoperability, to improve explainability, and to favor rapid prototyping.  相似文献   
5.
In social network analysis, a key issue is the detection of meaningful communities. This problem consists of finding groups of people who are both connected and semantically aligned. In the software development context, identifying communities considering both collaborations between developers and their skills can help to address critical elements or issues in a project. However, a large amount of data and the lack of data structure make it difficult to analyze these networks’ content. In this paper, we propose a framework for detecting overlapping semantic communities and their influential members. We also propose an ontology to extract topics of interest through tag enrichment in a Q&A forum. An evaluation was conducted in a large network of software developers built with Stack Overflow’s data, showing that the proposed framework and ontology can find real communities of developers. The evaluation indicates that their members are semantic aligned and still active in the detected topics of interest, and the quantitative analysis showed that the detected communities have high internal connectivity.  相似文献   
6.
As blockchain technology is gaining popularity in industry and society, solutions for Verification and Validation (V&V) of blockchain-based software applications (BC-Apps) have started gaining equal attention. To ensure that BC-Apps are properly developed before deployment, it is paramount to apply systematic V&V to verify their functional and non-functional requirements. While existing research aims at addressing the challenges of engineering BC-Apps by providing testing techniques and tools, blockchain-based software development is still an emerging research discipline, and therefore, best practices and tools for the V&V of BC-Apps are not yet sufficiently developed. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive survey on V&V solutions for BC-Apps. Specifically, using a layered approach, we synthesize V&V tools and techniques addressing different components at various layers of the BC-App stack, as well as across the whole stack. Next, we provide a discussion on the challenges associated with BC-App V&V, and summarize a set of future research directions based on the challenges and gaps identified in existing research work. Our study aims to highlight the importance of BC-App V&V and pave the way for a disciplined, testable, and verifiable BC development.  相似文献   
7.
参数依赖型软件是指初始化时读取并解析配置参数,并据此进行任务处理的软件,航天测控软件是典型的参数依赖型软件。航天测控软件具有明显的领域软件特征,多采用领域工程分析技术,实现业务处理逻辑和具体任务参数的分离,达到仅通过修改任务配置参数而适应高强度型号任务的目的。通过对参数依赖型软件架构、应用模式的分析,提出一种对参数依赖特性进行验收测试、参数更动测试的流程、策略和方法。并基于该方法,对远程数据交互软件进行了参数依赖特性测试,测试结果表明,该方法具有测试覆盖性强、测试重点突出、测试效率高的特点。  相似文献   
8.
朱凤山 《福建电脑》2022,38(1):40-43
为简化不同软件开发技术处理界面中组件关系的算法,增强使用数学模型解决软件开发中算法设计的能力,全面分析和总结直角坐标系在界面设计中的应用十分必要。通过对不同开发技术处理界面设计的分析,界面中组件位置关系实质上都可以转化为坐标关系的计算。本文列举了直角坐标系在Python编程、Android编程、Java编程和Unity编程中的应用,以期给相应的算法设计提供借鉴思路。  相似文献   
9.
低速率拒绝服务(LDoS)攻击是一种拒绝服务(DoS)攻击改进形式,因其攻击平均速率低、隐蔽性强,使得检测LDoS攻击成为难点。针对上述难点,提出了一种在软件定义网络(SDN)的架构下,基于加权均值漂移-K均值算法(WMS-Kmeans)的LDoS攻击检测方法。首先,通过获取OpenFlow交换机的流表信息,分析并提取出SDN环境下LDoS攻击流量的六元组特征;然后,利用平均绝对值百分比误差作为均值漂移聚类中欧氏距离的权值,以此产生的簇心作为K-Means的初始中心对流表进行聚类,从而实现LDoS攻击的检测。实验结果表明:在SDN环境下,所提方法对LDoS攻击具有较好的检测性能,平均检测率达到99.29%,平均误警率和平均漏警率分别为1.97%和0.69%。  相似文献   
10.
随着区块链技术的兴起,智能合约安全问题被越来越多的研究者和企业重视,目前已有一些针对智能合约缺陷检测技术的研究.软件缺陷预测技术是软件缺陷检测技术的有效补充,能够优化测试资源分配,提高软件测试效率.然而,目前还没有针对智能合约的软件缺陷预测研究.针对这一问题,提出了面向Solidity智能合约的缺陷预测方法.首先,设计了一组针对Solidity智能合约特有的变量、函数、结构和Solidity语言特性的度量元集(smart contract-Solidity, SC-Sol度量元集),并将其与重点考虑面向对象特征的度量元集(code complexity and features of object-oriented program, COOP度量元集)组合为COOP-SC-Sol度量元集.然后,从Solidity智能合约代码中提取相关度量元信息,并结合缺陷检测结果,构建Solidity智能合约缺陷数据集.在此基础上,应用了7种回归模型和6种分类模型进行Solidity智能合约的缺陷预测,以验证不同度量元集和不同模型在缺陷数量和倾向性预测上的性能差异.实验结果表明,相对于COOP度量元集...  相似文献   
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