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In order to evaluate the security of the lightweight block cipher TWINE,the method of related-key impossible boomerang cryptanalysis was applied and a related-key impossible boomerang distinguisher consisting of 16-round and 17-round paths was constructed.Based on this new distinguisher,an attack on 23-round TWINE was mounted successfully by concatenating 4-round to the beginning and 2-round for the 17-round path and 3-round for the 16-round path to the end respectively.The attack on 23-round TWINE required data complexity of only 2 62.05plaintexts and computational complexity of about 2 70.4923-round encryptions.Compared with published cryptanalysis results,the proposed attack has obvious advantages. 相似文献
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随着物联网的广泛应用,如何有效实现轻量级密码算法成为近年的研究热点。对2011年提出的TWINE加密算法进行了硬件优化实现,相同的轮运算只实现一次,采用重复调用方式完成。TWINE算法总共有36轮运算,其中前35轮运算结构相同,可以重复调用实现,而第36轮相比前35轮在结构上少了块混淆,因此原始算法最多只能进行35轮重复调用。直接进行36轮循环调用运算,同时在36轮循环运算完成后构造一个块混淆逆运算,运算一次块混淆逆运算即可使输出密文正确。这样使TWINE最后的第36轮不必重新实现,而是直接复用前面可重复轮函数模块,只需增加一个比原始算法最后一轮运算相对简单的块混淆逆运算。下载到FPGA上的实验结果表明,优化后的TWINE密码算法在面积上减少了2204个Slices,系统速率提高了5倍。 相似文献
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A new method of differential fault attack was proposed,which was based on the nibble-group differential diffusion property of the lightweight block cipher TWINE.On the basis of the statistical regularity of the S-box differential distribution,the lower bound of the probability of recovering round key was calculated.Then expectation of number of fault injections when restoring seed key can be estimated.Theoretical proof and experimental results both show that an average of nine times of fault injections in 33,34 and 35 rounds bring about the seed key recovered completely.Finally,the improvement of the fault injection location was proposed,which enhances the feasibility of the genuine attack. 相似文献
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将Biclique初始结构与标准的三子集中间相遇攻击相结合,给出了一种普遍的中间相遇攻击模式.与Biclique分析相比,该模式下的攻击作为算法抗中间相遇攻击的结果更为合理.进一步地,评估了算法TWINE抗中间相遇攻击的能力,通过合理选择中立比特位置以及部分匹配位置,给出了18轮TWINE-80以及22轮TWINE-128算法的中间相遇攻击结果.到目前为止,这是TWINE算法分析中数据复杂度最小的攻击结果. 相似文献
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