全文获取类型
收费全文 | 135468篇 |
免费 | 12689篇 |
国内免费 | 4721篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 9398篇 |
技术理论 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 11997篇 |
化学工业 | 16151篇 |
金属工艺 | 3473篇 |
机械仪表 | 5233篇 |
建筑科学 | 21126篇 |
矿业工程 | 5401篇 |
能源动力 | 3552篇 |
轻工业 | 10208篇 |
水利工程 | 6479篇 |
石油天然气 | 4105篇 |
武器工业 | 633篇 |
无线电 | 10817篇 |
一般工业技术 | 10356篇 |
冶金工业 | 8673篇 |
原子能技术 | 1214篇 |
自动化技术 | 24038篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 176篇 |
2023年 | 1622篇 |
2022年 | 3383篇 |
2021年 | 5242篇 |
2020年 | 3788篇 |
2019年 | 3224篇 |
2018年 | 3454篇 |
2017年 | 4265篇 |
2016年 | 6006篇 |
2015年 | 6636篇 |
2014年 | 11249篇 |
2013年 | 9928篇 |
2012年 | 9383篇 |
2011年 | 9217篇 |
2010年 | 7176篇 |
2009年 | 7533篇 |
2008年 | 7325篇 |
2007年 | 9421篇 |
2006年 | 8884篇 |
2005年 | 7339篇 |
2004年 | 5754篇 |
2003年 | 5222篇 |
2002年 | 3866篇 |
2001年 | 2688篇 |
2000年 | 1993篇 |
1999年 | 1575篇 |
1998年 | 1038篇 |
1997年 | 794篇 |
1996年 | 737篇 |
1995年 | 609篇 |
1994年 | 501篇 |
1993年 | 354篇 |
1992年 | 289篇 |
1991年 | 233篇 |
1990年 | 215篇 |
1989年 | 209篇 |
1988年 | 149篇 |
1987年 | 101篇 |
1986年 | 137篇 |
1985年 | 148篇 |
1984年 | 169篇 |
1983年 | 142篇 |
1982年 | 72篇 |
1981年 | 81篇 |
1980年 | 65篇 |
1979年 | 38篇 |
1966年 | 29篇 |
1964年 | 43篇 |
1962年 | 68篇 |
1959年 | 31篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(85):36216-36231
The fuel cell/battery durability and hybrid system stability are major considerations for the power management of fuel cell hybrid electric bus (FCHEB) operating on complicated driving conditions. In this paper, a real time nonlinear adaptive control (NAC) with stability analyze is formulated for power management of FCHEB. Firstly, the mathematical model of hybrid power system is analyzed, which is established for control-oriented design. Furthermore, the NAC-based strategy with quadratic Lyapunov function is set up to guarantee the stability of closed-loop power system, and the power split between fuel cell and battery is controlled with the durability consideration. Finally, two real-time power management strategies, state machine control (SMC) and fuzzy logic control (FLC), are implemented to evaluate the performance of NAC-based strategy, and the simulation results suggest that the guaranteed stability of NAC-based strategy can efficiently prolong fuel cell/battery lifespan and provide better fuel consumption economy for FCHEB. 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(91):38721-38735
Proper management of the liquid water and heat produced in proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells remains crucial to increase both its performance and durability. In this study, a two-phase flow and multicomponent model, called two-fluid model, is developed in the commercial COMSOL Multiphysics® software to investigate the liquid water heterogeneities in large area PEM fuel cells, considering the real flow fields in the bipolar plate. A macroscopic pseudo-3D multi-layers approach has been chosen and generalized Darcy's relation is used both in the membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and in the channel. The model considers two-phase flow and gas convection and diffusion coupled with electrochemistry and water transport through the membrane. The numerical results are compared to one-fluid model results and liquid water measurements obtained by neutron imaging for several operating conditions. Finally, according to the good agreement between the two-fluid and experimentation results, the numerical water distribution is examined in each component of the cell, exhibiting very heterogeneous water thickness over the cell surface. 相似文献
4.
益生菌可在肠道定植从而发挥抗炎或抗氧化活性,有利于宿主肠道健康。本实验研究了从新疆传统发酵乳制品中分离得到的8?株植物乳杆菌对大肠杆菌侵袭和过氧化氢刺激肠上皮细胞HT-29的保护作用。结果表明:在8?株植物乳杆菌中,植物乳杆菌35具有最高的黏附能力。植物乳杆菌35可通过取代、竞争、排阻的方式抑制大肠杆菌对HT-29细胞的黏附,抑制率分别为42.60%、59.17%、60.19%。植物乳杆菌35及其多糖可抑制大肠杆菌刺激HT-29细胞产生白细胞介素-8;同时保护HT-29细胞免受过氧化氢的损伤,增加超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶活力水平并降低丙二醛含量。结论:植物乳杆菌35及其粗胞外多糖具有抑制大肠杆菌O157诱导的炎症性肠病的潜力。 相似文献
5.
《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2022,47(65):27848-27865
Renewable energy integration into existing or new energy hubs together with Green technologies such as Power to Gas and Green Hydrogen has become essential because of the aim of keeping the average global temperature rise within 2 °C with regard to the Paris Agreement. Hence, all energy markets are expected to face substantial transitions worldwide. On the other hand, investigation of renewable energy systems integrated with green chemical conversion, and in particular combination of green hydrogen and synthetic methanation, is still a scarce subject in the literature in terms of optimal and simultaneous design and operation for integrated energy grids under weather intermittency and demand uncertainty. In fact, the integration of such promising new technologies has been studied mainly in the operational phase, without considering design and management simultaneously. Thus, in this work, a multi-period mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is formulated to deal with the aforementioned challenges. Under current carbon dioxide limitations dictated by the Paris Agreement, this model computes the best configuration of the renewable and non-renewable-based generators, their optimal rated powers, capacities and scheduling sequences from a large candidate pool containing thirty-nine different equipment simultaneously. Moreover, the effect of the intermittent nature of renewable resources is analyzed comprehensively under three different scenarios for a specific location. Accordingly, a practical scenario generation method is proposed in this work. It is observed that photovoltaic, oil co-generator, reciprocating ICE, micro turbine, and bio-gasifier are the equipment that is commonly chosen under the three different scenarios. Results also show that concepts such as green hydrogen and power-to-gas are currently not preferable for the investigated location. On the other hand, analysis shows that if the emission limits are getting tightened, it is expected that constructing renewable resource-based grids will be economically more feasible. 相似文献
6.
《全球能源互联网(英文)》2022,5(6):618-626
A novel image sequence-based risk behavior detection method to achieve high-precision risk behavior detection for power maintenance personnel is proposed in this paper. In this method, the original image sequence data is first separated from the foreground and background. Then, the free anchor frame detection method is used in the foreground image to detect the personnel and correct their direction. Finally, human posture nodes are extracted from each frame of the image sequence, which are then used to identify the abnormal behavior of the human. Simulation experiment results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has significant advantages in terms of the accuracy of human posture node detection and risk behavior identification. 相似文献
7.
目的:探讨姜黄素的主要肠道代谢物四氢姜黄素(tetrahydrocurcumin,THC)对血小板活化和聚集的影响及其可能的分子机制。方法:在体外实验中,用不同浓度的THC(0、0.5、1、10 μmol/L)提前与健康人纯化血小板共同孵育40 min,然后加入凝血酶激活血小板2 min,用流式细胞术测定血小板表面CD62P和CD63的表达量,用酶联免疫吸附法测定血小板释放血小板因子-4(platelet factor-4,PF4)和趋化因子配体-5(chemokine ligand 5,CCL5)水平,用血小板聚集仪检测血小板释放ATP水平和血小板最大聚集率,用Western blot蛋白免疫印迹法检测血小板磷酸肌醇-3-激酶(phosphoinositide 3-kinase,PI3K)和Akt蛋白的磷酸化水平。结果:与模型组(血小板悬液中加入0.05%二甲基亚砜)相比,THC能抑制凝血酶诱导的血小板表面CD62P和CD63的表达,抑制PF4、CCL5和ATP的释放,降低血小板最大聚集率,下调PI3K和Akt蛋白的磷酸化水平,且呈浓度依赖效应,其中10 μmol/L的浓度下作用效果显著(P<0.01、P<0.001)。PI3K的特异性激动剂740 Y-P可部分逆转THC对PF4和CCL5释放和血小板聚集的抑制作用(P<0.05、P<0.01)。结论:THC具有显著抑制血小板活化和聚集的作用,其机制可能是THC可下调PI3K/Akt介导的信号通路。 相似文献
8.
Abdellatif GHEDIRA 《粮油食品科技》2022,30(1):79-82
The International Olive Council(IOC) is an international intergovernmental organization dedicated to olive oil and table olives, aiming at modernizing olive production, coordinating olive policies, improving the regulation of international trade, defending the quality of the olive sector and promoting olive oil and table olives to increase their consumption. The IOC grants recognition of laboratories and tasting panels in annual trials when they meet the conditions given in the decisions adopting the IOC certificate for laboratories for the physico–chemical testing of olive oil and laboratories for the sensory analysis of virgin olive oils. The IOC establishes analysis methods applying to olive oils and olive pomace oils for purity, quality and organoleptic assessment. The IOC elaborates guides of storage conditions for olive oils and olive pomace oils, of managing virgin olive oil tasting panels and of sensory testing laboratories. In future works, the IOC includes activities to identify analytical criteria for detecting fraud and guaranteeing the quality of olive oils and olive pomace oils. 相似文献
9.
本文介绍“风险矩阵法”进行风险分级工作的基本思路,结合水泥厂的生产特点通过危险有害因素辨识,获得危险源分布情况,采用风险矩阵法对风险进行评估,按风险值将风险等级划分为重大风险、较大风险、一般风险和低风险,为水泥生产企业的安全风险分级工作提供参考。 相似文献
10.
为分析地表径流速度对城市内涝的影响,采用一维地下排水管网与二维城区地形的动态耦合模型,选取大连市某排水区块作为研究区域,设置4种地表径流速度10种设计降雨场景,模拟分析在不同重现期设计降雨及不同地表径流速度下研究区的内涝积水特性。结果表明:随着地表径流速度降低,管道排水压力变小,管道排水达标率最高可提升48.05%,且降雨重现期越短,地表径流流速对管道排水压力的削减效果越明显;地表径流流速对检查井溢流量影响显著,随着地表径流速度降低,检查井溢流量峰值最高可减小2 750 m~3,峰现时间最长可滞后56 min,同时随着降雨重现期增长,地表径流流速对检查井溢流量的削减效果减弱;研究区低、高风险区淹没面积随地表径流速度降低,最高可分别减小1.64万、8.37万m~2,但中风险区淹没面积变化反复。 相似文献