数字签名技术在医院电子病历中的设计与应用

为推进病历数字化发展,并确保其信息的安全性,将以HIS电子病历系统为基础,采用安信数字签名技术和PKI或PMI系统搭建相信并加以任用的授权服务,经过针对实际的PKC和CA的确认、委托与管控构建整体的数字签名平台,完成电子病历数字签名功能设计,以加强电子文件的完整性、真实性和不可抵赖性。最后以某医院的XML结构化的电子病历系统为基础进行项目实施,完成了医护人员通过HIS的快速身份认证,和准确地数字签名。     

Cost-based holistic twig joins

An evaluation of XML queries such as XQuery or XPath expressions represents a challenging task due to its complexity. Many algorithms have been introduced to cope with this problem. Some of them, called binary joins, evaluate separated parts of a query and subsequently merge intermediate results, while the others, called holistic twig joins, evaluate a query as a whole. Moreover, these algorithms also differ in what index data structure they use to handle XML data. There exist cost-based approaches utilizing binary joins and various index data structures; however, they share a limitation. The limitation is that they cannot perform a join between query nodes not having a direct XPath relationship. Such a join can be advantageous especially if their joint selectivity is high. Since holistic joins work with all query nodes they overcome this limitation. In this article, we introduce such a holistic twig join called CostTwigJoin. To the best of our knowledge, CostTwigJoin is the first holistic join capable of combining various index data structures during an evaluation of an XML query. Usage of the holistic join has yet another advantage for cost-based approaches: an optimizer does not have to resolve the order of binary joins; therefore, the search space is reduced. In this article, we perform thorough experiments on hundreds of queries to evaluate our approach and demonstrate its advantages.     

基于XML的信息物理融合系统组件建模与仿真

信息物理融合系统（CPS）涉及多种计算模型的集成和协同工作，针对CPS设计方法不统一、重塑性差、复杂度高、难以协同建模验证等问题，提出一种结构化、可描述行为的异元组件模型。首先，用统一组件建模方法进行建模，解决模型不开放问题；然后，用可扩展标记语言（XML）规范描述各类组件，解决不同计算模型描述语言不一致和不可扩展问题；最后，用多级开放组件模型的协同仿真验证方式进行仿真验证，解决验证的不可协同问题。通过通用组件建模方法、XML组件规范描述语言以及验证工具平台XModel对医用恒温箱进行了建模、描述和仿真。医用恒温箱的案例表明，这种模型驱动建立可重塑异元组件并确认其设计正确性的过程，支持信息物理协同设计和边构建边纠正，可避免在系统实现过程中发现问题时再进行反复修改。     

XML在产品数据管理(PDM)系统中的应用

概述了PDM系统的主要功能,并介绍了XML技术及其特点.通过对PDM系统所面临的问题以及XML的几个关键技术的讨论,阐述了XML在PDM中的应用,并提出了基于XML的PDM系统的体系结构.     

基于XSL的界面管理系统的设计与实现

描述了界面管理器的设计及核心算法的实现,所提出的界面管理系统是利用XSL作为界面的描述语言,以XML文档作为转换的基础,将生成的界面描述文件转换成可运行的WEB界面代码的界面管理工具.基于XSL的界面管理系统的引入,目的是为解决WEB用户界面与应用语义的适当分离提供一种可行方案,优点是提高了用户界面管理层的可扩展性.     

基于XML的桥梁设计资料管理系统设计

以结合XML标记语言适宜文档处理的特点和高度的开放性,对传统的基于关系数据库的桥梁设计资料管理系统进行了一定的改进,研究了基于XML的桥梁设计资料管理系统中数据库和XML解释器的设计,并开发了一个初步的桥梁设计资料管理系统。     

基于XML Web Service和Solid Works的协同设计方法

提出了一种基于Web的协同设计方法。产品设计以动态文档的形式放在互联网上，能通过浏览器方便、快捷地交流。对协同设计中的可视化设计等技术进行了深入的探讨。     

东巴古籍资源的数字化及数据管理

目前大多数东巴经典原始手稿被十多个国家的著名机构收藏,学术研究处于分散形态,沟通不便。构建东巴古籍共享平台有利于经典文化的抢救与传承。针对东巴古籍资源的数字化以及数据存储的问题,在分析现有信息抽取方法以及数据存储方式的基础上,提出了《中国少数民族古籍总目提要(纳西卷)》纸质书籍的数字化方法,并使用元数据表示从纸质书籍中抽取的东巴古籍书目,最终使用XML数据库管理数字化后的内容。实验结果表明,提出的信息抽取方法能够针对东巴古籍书目的特殊结构正确地抽取内容,并提供结构化检索手段。验证了该方法的可行性、正确性。这项研究对于少数民族古籍的数字化以及半结构化数据管理具有重要的借鉴意义。     

移动EDI体系结构与关键技术研究

移动EDI体系结构设计是设计与实现移动支付系统的首要基础,总结了目前建立移动EDI系统的关键技术,分析了基于移动EDI技术的电子商务系统应用集成问题,描述了移动EDI通用数据转换构件系统的功能架构与评价指标,论述了基于XML的EDI系统的架构方案,提出了基于Web Service的EDI-XML转换构件的实现算法,该算法可以使移动EDI具有良好的结构化交互功能.     

S2CX: From relational data via SQL/XML to (Un-)Compressed XML

The gap between storing data in relational databases and transferring data in form of XML has been closed e.g. by SQL/XML queries that generate XML data out of relational data sources. However, only few relational database systems support the evaluation of SQL/XML queries. And even in those systems supporting SQL/XML, the evaluation of such queries is quite slow compared to the evaluation of SQL queries. In this paper, we present S2CX, an approach that allows to efficiently evaluate SQL/XML queries on any relational database system, no matter whether it supports SQL/XML or not. As a result to an SQL/XML query, S2CX supports different output formats ranging from plain XML to different compressed XML representations including a succinct encoding of XML data, schema-aware compressed XML to grammar compressed XML. In many cases, S2CX produces compressed XML as a result to an SQL/XML query even faster than the evaluation of SQL/XML queries into non-compressed XML as provided by Oracle 11 g and by DB2. Furthermore, our approach to query evaluation scales better, i.e., the larger the dataset, the faster is our approach compared to SQL/XML query evaluation in Oracle 11 g and in DB2.