超前预留缓冲区交替式相向采掘沿空送巷的应用研究

为了减少工作面推采产生的矿压对沿空送巷的影响,采用预留采掘头面之间的安全缓冲区和合理避开矿压应力区,预留缓冲区交替式相向采掘工艺,实现矿井沿空送巷高效安全生产。     

混合型开槽同轴布喇格结构的比较研究

基于电磁仿真软件(Computer Simulation Technology,CST)平台,对几种不同开槽形状同轴布喇格结构的频率响应特性分别进行了数值模拟比较研究.结果表明:三角形开槽带宽最窄而矩形开槽带宽最宽;交替混合型开槽时耦合模式的反射率明显提高,而分半混合型开槽时不仅耦合模式的反射率提高,且其带宽也明显变宽,但两种开槽方式时工作模式的反射率和带宽都位于单一开矩形槽和三角形槽之间;叠加混合型开槽克服了单一矩形槽和三角形槽存在奇点和边界突变的缺点,对模式的选择性能优于矩形开槽,反射率和带宽又大于正弦开槽和三角形开槽,仅其谐振频率点有偏移.这些特点有利于同轴布喇格结构的模式选择、散热和工业生产.     

Horizontal bracing to enhance progressive collapse resistance of steel moment frames

In this paper, the effect of horizontal bracing on enhancing the resistance of steel moment frames against progressive collapse is investigated. Previously designed 6 bay by 3 bay 18‐story steel frame prototype building with 6 m bay span (namely, unbraced frame), which was susceptible to progressive collapse, is retrofitted by four types of horizontal bracing systems on the perimeter of the topmost story and analyzed using 3D nonlinear dynamic method. Six different cross‐sections for each bracing system type are considered, and the capacity curves for each model are obtained. Three column removal circumstances, namely, Edge Short Column, First Edge Long Column, and Edge Long Column are considered in this paper. The results imply that horizontal bracing would increase the resistance of moment frames against progressive collapse. However, one of the bracing types in which axial compressive force is created in braces is not appropriate for retrofitting.     

中细砂与淤泥质土交互层灌注桩设计实例分析

灌注桩一般以粘性土、粉土、砂土及碎石土、岩石为极端持力层，而以中细砂与淤泥质土交互层为极端持力层的较特殊。本文通过工程实例，说明灌注桩的极端持力层于中细砂与淤泥质上交互层上的可行性及具有的良好经济效益。     

基于博弈论的主动配电网扩展规划与光储选址定容交替优化

针对当前主动配电网规划方法无法反映投资者先后决策的问题,提出了基于博弈理论的主动配电网扩展规划与光储选址定容的双层交替优化方法。首先,基于当前欧洲国家广泛采用的自消费模式,提出了考虑峰谷电价的光伏和储能系统运行策略;其次,在此基础上建立了主动配电网扩展规划和光储选址定容的双层优化模型;然后,提出了双层优化模型求解方法,上层优化模型应用二进制粒子群算法进行优化,下层优化模型中引入博弈理论,决定光储的容量配置;最后,采用某规划区的配电系统进行仿真,优化结果表明,光储系统的合理配置与接入方案可有效降低用户的用电成本,也可有效降低配电系统的网络损耗。     

基于键图法的直流电网系统模型

为适应直流电网智能、高效、经济运行的要求,实现各换流站间的协调控制,基于六端直流电网物理仿真平台,将多端直流输电系统视为一个多输入、多输出、多控制目标的系统整体进行了数学建模。提出了适用于多节点、系统级仿真的换流器简化模型,分别讨论了各端电源、负载模型的简化方法,利用键图方法对六端树状直流电网进行了等效建模,并提取出其状态空间方程。最后根据电力系统的常规运行要求对直流电网的具体控制目标进行了数学提炼,写出控制问题的约束条件和指标函数,为进一步设计、优化协调控制器提供了基础。     

基础隔震结构连续性倒塌的非线性动力分析

基于备用荷载路径法,以基础隔震结构体系为研究对象,采用非线性动力分析方法分别对底层框架柱和隔震支座意外失效时剩余结构连续倒塌情况进行分析。同时,根据性能化设计评估方法 FEMA356中塑性铰力与位移关系曲线提出了反映受损结构抗倒塌性能的评价指标。研究表明,利用结构性能化指标可以较为准确地评判剩余结构的连续倒塌形态;且隔震支座失效对剩余结构造成的影响弱于底层框架柱失效所造成影响,但两种失效情况所引起剩余结构的响应趋势是一致的。     

卫生间硅酸钙板轻质隔墙上瓷砖饰面系统应用技术研究

对卫生间硅酸钙板轻质隔墙上采用瓷砖饰面系统进行了相关应用性研究，讨论了硅酸钙板厚度、界面处理、防水处理以及粘贴材料等对系统粘结力的影响，提出了在硅酸钙板轻质墙体上进行瓷砖饰面的可靠施工方案。     

Locality‐Conscious Nested‐Loops Parallelization

To speed up data‐intensive programs, two complementary techniques, namely nested loops parallelization and data locality optimization, should be considered. Effective parallelization techniques distribute the computation and necessary data across different processors, whereas data locality places data on the same processor. Therefore, locality and parallelization may demand different loop transformations. As such, an integrated approach that combines these two can generate much better results than each individual approach. This paper proposes a unified approach that integrates these two techniques to obtain an appropriate loop transformation. Applying this transformation results in coarse grain parallelism through exploiting the largest possible groups of outer permutable loops in addition to data locality through dependence satisfaction at inner loops. These groups can be further tiled to improve data locality through exploiting data reuse in multiple dimensions.     

Biobutanol: science,engineering, and economics

Among several liquid alternative fuels, biobutanol has shown great promise because of its very similar properties to gasoline. This review provides an overview of research activities in acetone–butanol–ethanol (ABE) fermentation over the past two and a half decades. We have addressed seven important facets of ABE fermentation, viz. biochemistry, microbial cultures, alternative substrates, solvent recovery, fermentation mode and reactor designs, mathematical modeling, and economics. Development of mutant strains having higher yield, selectivity and tolerance to inhibition, and search for cheap alternative substrates for fermentation are most important thrust areas in biobutanol production. New and efficient processes have been developed for in situ removal and recovery of the ABE solvents. Several rigorous kinetic and physiological models for fermentation have been formulated, which form useful tool for optimization of the process. These research activities have been reviewed in this paper. Finally, we have summarized studies on the economic viability of large‐scale ABE fermentation processes employing various process designs, substrates, and microbial cultures. With the use of new strains, inexpensive substrates, and superior reactor designs, economic potential of ABE fermentation has been found to be highly attractive. Research efforts in science, engineering, and economics of ABE fermentation have brought biobutanol close to commercialization as liquid alternate fuel. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.