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排序方式: 共有189条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
关注了一类典型行动序列,研究如何在动作集合上存在定性偏好,且偏好集合存在不一致性时开展规划。所考虑的行动序列问题称为任务级COA,以抽象层次的动作为基本要素,所考虑的定性偏好包括静态偏好和时序偏好,所讨论的规划目的是获得最大满意度的COA方案。首先建立了偏好与约束的归一化形式描述,在此基础上形成了COA方案设计算法;进一步,使用计算辩论技术排除偏好集合中的不一致性,形成用户接受度最高的COA方案。文中建立的以定性推理为基础的规划框架,实现了偏好解耦,能够适应不同的领域问题,是以定量计算为基础的传统规划算法的有效补充。通过快速响应卫星成像的COA案例,演示了算法的可行性。  相似文献   
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针对目前装备需求论证流程缺少科学的方法论指导、缺少规范的管理机制、信息文档不便于整理、装备需求论证各要素之间相互关系复杂且动态多变等问题,基于工作流技术,设计并实现了一套支持装备需求论证的项目管理系统,该系统能够以在线方式辅助装备需求论证人员基于定义好的论证流程开展武器装备的需求论证工作,并提供了论证进度监控等功能,提高了工作效率,安全性高。  相似文献   
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This research develops a Web‐based argumentation system named the Web‐based Interactive Argumentation System (WIAS). WIAS can provide teachers with the scaffolding for argumentation instruction. Students can propose their statements, collect supporting evidence and share and discuss with peers online. This research adopts a quasi‐experimental design, applying WIAS to the teaching of environmental issues, including mudslides, global warming and nuclear power. Fifty‐seven elementary school fifth graders from two classes participated in this research. With each class as a unit, they were divided into the WIAS group (n = 30) and the traditional argumentation instruction (TAI) group (n = 27). Before research, all students took the pre‐test of the ‘achievement test for environmental issues (ATEI)’ and the ‘environmental literacy scale (ELS).’ Then all students received argumentation training and six classes of argumentation instruction. Students in the WIAS group performed argumentation in the WIAS, while those in the TAI group performed argumentation in a traditional classroom. After the six‐class argumentation instruction, all students took the post‐test of the ATEI and ELS. The results show that students in the WIAS group have significantly better learning effectiveness than those in the TAI group. Students in the WIAS group also exhibited significantly better improvement in their environmental literacy.  相似文献   
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陈俊良  王长春  陈超 《软件学报》2012,23(6):1444-1457
提出一种扩展双极辩论模型EBAF(extended bipolar argumentation framework).该模型不仅包括攻击和支援两种独立的语义关系,还允许攻击和支援的递归交互,即对攻击和支援关系进行攻击或支援,且递归次数不受限制.围绕该模型的可接受集合的确定问题,首先将该模型中的攻击和支援关系进行分离,得到攻击辩论框架和支援辩论框架;然后将攻击关系和支援关系作为实体,把递归攻击和递归支援转化为关系视角下的攻击和支援.在此基础上,定义了EBAF的基本语义概念和可接受集合,并给出了可接受集合的确定算法.最后将EBAF与其他相关辩论模型进行了比较.  相似文献   
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Web 2.0 technologies, such as forums and wikis, are enabling an explosion of global knowledge sharing through distributed large-scale conversations, but they seem to be less successful at supporting collaborative deliberation around complex and controversial questions. In order to cope with this limitation, many scholars have proposed to adopt on-line argumentation platforms to improve information visualization, organization and reuse. However, such research has mostly focused on the design of adequate argument-based knowledge formalisms. Less attention has been paid to the empirical analysis of actual interactions mediated by argumentation technology with reasonably large user communities. In this paper, we present an in-depth analysis of the data obtained in the empirical test of an argumentation platform where a 160-member community created, in 3 weeks, what is to our knowledge the largest single online argument map ever built (around 5000 posts). Our results show that (i) users were able to quickly and comprehensively explore and map the debate on the selected discussion topic; (ii) substantial moderation was needed to ensure that the argument map was well-organized and users were confident with the argumentation formalism; (iii) considerable out-of-the map communication occurred, possibly as a way to allow for conversational flows inhibited by the argumentation formalism, (iv) formal rating of contributions favored exploration of the map, understanding the debate structure, and improving the quality of content.  相似文献   
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Haenni的概率推理系统在与D-S理论相互转化的过程中进行了投影,从而不可避免地导致一些有价值信息的丢失。为此提出一种新的概率逻辑结果支持度的合成算法来避免信息的丢失。  相似文献   
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Public debates about socioscientific issues are increasingly prevalent, but the public response to messages about, for example, climate change, does not always seem to match the seriousness of the problem identified by scientists. Is there anything unique about appeals based on scientific evidence—do people evaluate science and nonscience arguments differently? In an attempt to apply a systematic framework to people’s evaluation of science arguments, the authors draw on the Bayesian approach to informal argumentation. The Bayesian approach permits questions about how people evaluate science arguments to be posed and comparisons to be made between the evaluation of science and nonscience arguments. In an experiment involving three separate argument evaluation tasks, the authors investigated whether people’s evaluations of science and nonscience arguments differed in any meaningful way. Although some differences were observed in the relative strength of science and nonscience arguments, the evaluation of science arguments was determined by the same factors as nonscience arguments. Our results suggest that science communicators wishing to construct a successful appeal can make use of the Bayesian framework to distinguish strong and weak arguments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)  相似文献   
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结合重安江流域水资源量、水质及开发利用现状,对取用水合理性、取水的影响、退水的影响以及水资源保护措施等内容进行了详细的分析.论证结果表明,清江发电厂一期工程重安江取水方案的取水量、水质等能得到保障,取退水不会对生态环境和第三者产生较大影响,工程的建设将极大提高项目区工业水平和人民生活水平,建议尽快实施.  相似文献   
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稳定类语义和辨论语义是逻辑程序语义学研究方面突出的两种语义统一框架理论,它们统一了一些很重要的语义,因为它们有着不同的直觉和概念,它们的相互关系并不清楚。我们在它们最基础的概念层次上证明了,常规逻辑程序句法下二者是等价的,它们有着同样的语义统一能力。基于这个结果,我们为有前途的辨论语义指明一种迭代构造的方法。  相似文献   
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