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1.
Project valuation, as a decision-making tool for initiating investments in projects, should be able to value project flexibilities and incorporate reasonable risk preferences of relevant decision makers. Real options valuation methods are the available approaches for valuing project flexibilities, whereas they have shortcomings in considering managers’ reasonable risk preferences in project decisions. Therefore, researchers have suggested approximating the perspective on risk of real options methods and practitioners in project management. This study proposes a fair real options valuation for project-based environments by a behavioral economic approach, which adopts binomial lattice method, Monte-Carlo simulation, and cumulative prospect theory. The results show that behavioral factors such as ‘risk attitude’ and ‘loss aversion’ should be accepted in project investment decisions while limited to an acceptable amount depending on the project conditions (e.g. uniqueness of decision-making scenarios). This research contributes to the project management domain by enhancing project investment decisions that include project flexibilities.  相似文献   
2.
South Korea is pushing for the waste-to-hydrogen (W2H) project to reduce greenhouse gases and utilize plastic and vinyl waste (PVW) while reducing environmental pollution from PVW. This research seeks to estimate additional willingness to pay (WTP) for electricity produced using W2H over that produced using traditional power sources, such as coal and nuclear. For the purpose of the estimation, a contingent valuation survey of 1000 people was performed employing the closed-ended one-and-one-half-bound question during November 2020. A spike model is utilized to reflect zero WTP values that a number of interviewees reported in the survey. Several factors affecting the additional WTP were also analyzed to derive implications. The average WTP was computed as KRW 27.7 (USD 0.025) per kWh with statistical significance, which reaches 26.4% of the electricity price. One more point to note is that 54.3% of the respondents stated a zero WTP as they thought that W2H is of no value to them or were worried that the W2H project could increase electricity bills.  相似文献   
3.
Electrical utilities apply condition monitoring on power transformers (PTs) to prevent unplanned outages and detect incipient faults. This monitoring is often done using dissolved gas analysis (DGA) coupled with engineering methods to interpret the data, however the obtained results lack accuracy and reproducibility. In order to improve accuracy, various advanced analytical methods have been proposed in the literature. Nonetheless, these methods are often hard to interpret by the decision-maker and require a substantial amount of failure records to be trained. In the context of the PTs, failure data quality is recurrently questionable, and failure records are scarce when compared to nonfailure records. This work tackles these challenges by proposing a novel unsupervised methodology for diagnosing PT condition. Differently from the supervised approaches in the literature, our method does not require the labeling of DGA records and incorporates a visual representation of the results in a 2D scatter plot to assist in interpretation. A modified clustering technique is used to classify the condition of different PTs using historical DGA data. Finally, well-known engineering methods are applied to interpret each of the obtained clusters. The approach was validated using data from two different real-world data sets provided by a generation company and a distribution system operator. The results highlight the advantages of the proposed approach and outperformed engineering methods (from IEC and IEEE standards) and companies legacy method. The approach was also validated on the public IEC TC10 database, showing the capability to achieve comparable accuracy with supervised learning methods from the literature. As a result of the methodology performance, both companies are currently using it in their daily DGA diagnosis.  相似文献   
4.
木片是纸浆厂的重要原料资源,是纸浆厂维持正常连续生产的重要保证。某大型纸浆厂为了对木片进行动态、有效地审计和管理,需要定期对木片积量进行统计。本研究采用倾斜摄影测量技术,从航空影像数据获取、像控点测量、空中三角测量、三维建模、木片堆体积的测算和统计等方法和程序,研究了倾斜摄影测量技术在木片资产管理中的应用。实践表明,倾斜摄影测量技术比传统测绘技术效率高、精度高,可以取代传统测绘技术,具有普及推广意义。  相似文献   
5.
沈奇  鲍一鸣 《建筑经济》2020,41(4):13-16
结合当前房地产市场形势,以凯德与万达为例,分析国内外房地产企业轻资产战略转型。凯德集团前期剥离非核心资产,进而通过"REITs+PE Funds"运作转型为商业地产基金管理者;万达利用自身优势发展万达金融,实现多元融资,通过总包交钥匙模式实现新资产服务收益模式。在此基础上,提出房地产企业轻资产战略转型的启示。  相似文献   
6.
River water management is challenging not only since they are open systems with changing physical structures, but also because the water values are mostly unknown over varied sectors. If policymakers grasp water values, water management will be more efficient. This research intends to examine the values of water in agriculture, which receives the most substantial portion of water resources, with the values of water in the environment in Isfahan located in the Zayandehrood River basin of Iran. The consequences of contingent valuation and production function methods revealed that per cubic metre value of water is 13 times higher in the environment than agriculture. The government should reconsider the higher value of the environment despite it is a non‐market value. The contingent valuation model additionally proved that women exhibited 21% more willingness to pay than men in order to protect the environment; however, they are paid less by 36%.  相似文献   
7.
针对交直流混合配电网中多元用户灵活互动的问题,提出一种考虑多元用户报价的交直流混合配电网动态经济调度策略模型。根据用户类别分别建立各类用户参与电网互动的模型,将储能按资产归属不同分为用户拥有的储能和电网公司拥有的储能,拥有储能的用户根据自身电能供应和需求可作为电能的供应者和需求者,向电网公司申报价格和电量来参与经济调度;以配电网购电成本最低为目标,考虑潮流约束,建立交直流混合配电网多时段动态经济调度模型,并采用内点法进行优化求解。基于一个交直流混合配电网算例进行仿真分析,结果表明所提模型能够降低电网公司购电成本,促进多元用户灵活互动及交直流配电网间的互动。  相似文献   
8.
The performance of physical assets has become a major determinant success factor for urban flood control. However, managing these assets is always challenging as there are a huge number of diverse assets involved, which are distributed throughout the city, and owned by different agencies. Aiming at improving the management efficiency of these assets, and ensuring their performance, this paper proposes the concept of cloud asset based on cloud computing, mobile agent, and various smart devices. Through hardware integration and software encapsulation, cloud asset could sense its real-time status, adapt to varied working scenarios, be controlled remotely, and shared among agencies. It enables accurate real-time control of every asset, and thus improves the management efficiency and effectiveness. This paper first presents the concept of cloud asset with its technical architecture, and then analyses the software agent model for cloud asset, which is the key enabler to realize UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) management of assets, and provides mobility and intelligence for them. After that, the framework of cloud asset-enabled workflow management is built, in which cloud asset could be easily found and dynamically invoked by different workflows. Finally, a demonstrative case is provided to verify the effectiveness of cloud asset.  相似文献   
9.
分析工程实施阶段影响合同价款调整的风险因素及风险分担的有关规定和风险出现时合同价款调整的计算方法。条理清晰,示例通俗易懂,可操作性强。  相似文献   
10.
以沪深交易所33家环境保护类上市公司为研究样本,检验上市公司流动资产结构与运营绩效的关系,分析企业经理人投资效率。研究发现:应收账款、存货均与加权平均净资产收益率存在显著正相关关系,货币资金与加权平均净资产收益率呈不显著负相关关系。实证结果与现有环保类上市公司BOT经营模式一致,且流动资产中应收账款和存货的运营管理是公司运作的关键因素。  相似文献   
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