Korean automatic spacing using pretrained transformer encoder and analysis

Automatic spacing in Korean is used to correct spacing units in a given input sentence. The demand for automatic spacing has been increasing owing to frequent incorrect spacing in recent media, such as the Internet and mobile networks. Therefore, herein, we propose a transformer encoder that reads a sentence bidirectionally and can be pretrained using an out-of-task corpus. Notably, our model exhibited the highest character accuracy (98.42%) among the existing automatic spacing models for Korean. We experimentally validated the effectiveness of bidirectional encoding and pretraining for automatic spacing in Korean. Moreover, we conclude that pretraining is more important than fine-tuning and data size.     

基于虚拟现实的复杂场景加载优化算法

目前大规模场景模型生成的需求量日益增加, 现提出了一种基于区域的自动 LOD (Levels Of Details)构建算法. 该算法基于动态网格简化算法, 在游戏设计制作的过程中, 游戏开发人员会经常需要对美工部门人员提供的模型进行优化. 为了可以使模型的面数得到简化, 并且不改变模型的外观. 当今流行的 LOD技术非常擅于处理这种情况, 判断模型与摄像机的距离如果超过一定范围之后, 自动调取不同层次的模型, 当模型距离摄像机很远的情况下使用面数低的模型替换高模, 这样可以提高帧率并且降低摄像机前的三角面以及顶点数从而减少渲染压力. 一般模型的简化分为静态和动态模型的简化.大部分情况下, 程序员会让美工部门提供几套不同面数的模型或者通过模型简化工具对高模进行减面并存成多个Mesh, 并在程序运行的时候, 根据模型与摄像机的距离远近动态的替换Mesh. 这是一种静态的方法.这里将尝试使用一种动态的网格简化和LOD技术相结合的方法. 这种新型算法的大大的简化了操作流程, 美术人员只需要提供一个模型, 程序员可以使用这种方法生成量级不同的低模, 根据摄像机与模型的远近自动的调取不同精度的模型.     

基于机器视觉的机车齿轮毂全自动双轴拧紧机的设计和应用

设计了基于机器视觉的机车齿轮毂全自动双轴拧紧机,根据拧紧工艺和扭矩控制原理实现对螺栓拧紧力矩的控制;通过丝杠变径机构,实现不同规格齿轮毂螺栓拧紧;利用机器视觉实现螺栓位置的识别以及初始位置的确定;讨论了自动拧紧机控制系统的硬件组成和软件系统配置,并介绍了防错、防漏功能的设计流程。螺栓自动拧紧机可提高装配精度和操作效率,降低工人的劳动强度。     

Test sample allocation method for testability verification test

An extended failure mode effect and criticality analysis (FMECA)-based sample allocation method for testability verification is presented in this study to deal with the poor representativeness of test sample sets and the randomness of the testability evaluation results caused by unreasonable selection of failure samples. First, the fault propagation intensity is introduced as part of the extended information of FMECA, and the sample allocation impact factors of component units and failure modes are determined under this framework. Then, the failure mode similarity and impact factor support are defined, and the game decision method for weighing the relationship between similarity and support is proposed to obtain the weight of failure mode impact factor. Finally, a two-step allocation framework of test samples is formulated to realize the sample allocation of component units and failure modes. This method is applied to the testability verification test of a launch control system. Results show that this method can obtain more representative test samples compared with the traditional sample allocation method while effectively reducing randomness of single testability evaluation result.     

果蔬汁中氯氰菊酯、多效唑、哒螨灵含量测定能力验证结果分析

目的分析果蔬汁中氯氰菊酯、多效唑、哒螨灵含量测定能力验证结果。方法本实验室参加中国检验检疫科学研究院测试评价中心组织的果蔬汁中氯氰菊酯、多效唑、哒螨灵的测定能力验证(ACAS-PT806-2019),根据能力验证作业指导书要求和样品情况,采用了QuEChERS样品前处理净化方案,气相色谱电子捕获检测器检测氯氰菊酯,内标法定量,液相色谱串联质谱检测多效唑和哒螨灵,外标法定量。结果 1号样品中氯氰菊酯、多效唑、哒螨灵残留量分别为0.098、0.043、0.084 mg/kg, 2号样品中氯氰菊酯、多效唑、哒螨灵残留量分别为:0.036、未检出、0.013 mg/kg。所有测定项目结果均为满意(|Z|≤2)。结论实验室解决了此次能力验证中没有空白样品,检测项目基质效应差异明显等难点。实验室农药残留检测能力得到有效验证和提高。     

百万千瓦级核电站轴封型主泵整机集成试验验证优化方案研究

为确保主泵的安全性和可靠性，主泵整机在完成集成设计后需通过试验进行验证。文中介绍了主泵设计与验证的总体思路，提出了主泵工程样机需开展的整机试验项目。基于已有的试验条件，进行了主泵整机集成试验验证方案的优化和可行性分析。分析结果表明，在充分开展主泵各模块、子模块、部件和材料的试验与分析的基础上，可采用小流量试验方案进行主泵整机集成试验验证。      

Automatic Transformation of Membrane‐Type Electronic Devices into Complex 3D Structures via Extrusion Shear Printing and Thermal Relaxation of Acrylonitrile–Butadiene–Styrene Frameworks

This work demonstrates a means of automatic transformation from planar electronic devices to desirable 3D forms. The method uses a spatially designed thermoplastic framework created via extrusion shear printing of acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) on a stress‐free ABS film, which can be laminated to a membrane‐type electronic device layer. Thermal annealing above the glass transition temperature allows stress relaxation in the printed polymer chains, resulting in an overall shape transformation of the framework. In addition, the significant reduction in the Young's modulus and the ability of the polymer chains to reflow in the rubbery state release the stress concentration in the electronic device layer, which can be positioned outside the neutral mechanical plane. Electrical analyses and mechanical simulations of a membrane‐type Au electrode and indium gallium zinc oxide transistor arrays before and after transformation confirm the versatility of this method for developing 3D electronic devices based on planar forms.     

区域控制器的安全需求建模与自动验证

轨道交通区域控制器（ZC）是我国轨道交通信号系统选型的主流制式——基于通信的列车控制系统（CBTC）的核心子系统，其突出的安全性使得安全需求的形式化验证成为一个非常重要的问题.但是ZC自身的复杂性以及领域知识的繁杂难以掌握，使得形式化方法很难应用到安全需求的验证中去.针对这些问题，提出一种安全需求的自动验证方法，使用半形式化的问题框架方法（PF）来建模和分解安全需求，根据需求模型自动生成安全需求的验证模型和验证性质，在此基础上自动生成验证模型的Scade语言实现，并通过Design Verifier验证器对需求进行组合验证.最后，使用了某个实际案例ZC的一个子问题CAL_EOA进行了研究，实验结果证明了该方法的可行性与有效性，它能自动地将安全需求模型进行组合验证，改善了验证的效率.     

机载通信电台通电老炼检测系统设计与实现

为保证航材备件的完好率，解决仓储机载通信电台长期不通电导致的装备性能下降甚至出现故障的问题，综合运用自动测试、虚拟仪器、面向信号设计等技术，以计算机为核心，以PXI仪器、GPIB仪器为依托，以多种总线接口为纽带，构建了一种可靠性高、通用性好、操作简便、可扩展性强的自动化通电老炼平台。通过在航材仓库中使用，证明该电台老炼检测系统降低了仓储通信电台的失效率，提高了仓储电台的完好率。