Efficiency of repeated batch penicillin fermentation using two fermentors. Computer simulation and optimisation

Repeated batch operation using two fermentors (RBTF) to penicillin fermentation was demonstrated by computer simulation to improve productivity. Three operation modes were compared: chemostat, repeated batch operation using a single fermentor (RBSF) and RBTF; in each case account was made of the lag period before growth. The simulated fermentor performances were assessed on the basis of the penicillin productivity and concentration; the simulation was based on published batch fermentation data. It was shown that RBTF was superior to RBSF and chemostat. The advantage of RBTF increased as the lag period became greater.     

Specification methods for material-handling control algorithms in flexible manufacturing systems

Good methods are needed to specify, test, and debug material-handling control logic. This article surveys a number of representative methods for defining and describing control algorithms for programmable material-handling equipment used in flexible manufacturing systems. The methods are evaluated with regard to their suitability for communication between people and as bases for interfaces to automatic program generators. It is concluded that no single method is entirely satisfactory. Three methods (position diagrams, function block diagrams, and operation networks) have potential to be combined into an effective hybrid approach that minimizes the need for the user to switch between various conceptual models.     

Expert system for dispatch control in restoration of ehv power system after complete blackout

Present-day power systems operate with high reliability, and it is rare that a blackout will extend over an entire system swiftly and securely. This paper considers automatic power supply to loads after a complete blackout of a system. First, taking into account characteristics of generators, loads, and initial power sources, a method is proposed of allocating several generators to each load in parallel to the system and supplying power to the load sequentially. Second, to remove the imbalance between supply and demand of power, a method is proposed of adjusting the amount of supply and generation according to a present imbalance and the sum of past ones. Third, to automatically issue orders for start-up, parallel, follow-up, stand-by, and stoppage of generators, several rules for each power station are set and an expert system is made based on them. Finally, the expert system is applied to a model power system, and it is verified that it can restore loads without any trouble for a complete blackout which occur at any time of a day and in any restoration pattern.     

基于混沌系统和极化恒等式的数字图像加密算法

混沌系统具有初值敏感性,参数敏感性和类随机性等特性。将图像分成大小为8 8的图像子块,利用经典的Logistic方程产生的混沌序列并对其排序生成匹配模板来改变图像子块的位置,然后利用极化恒等式内积分解加密算法改变图像像素的值。因此,基于混沌系统和极化恒等式的数字图像加密算法使图像的像素的位置和值都发生了变化,实现了图像的混淆和扩散。仿真实验表明该方法进行图像加密具有可行性和安全性。     

职业教育计算机教学中存在的问题及对策

目前我国经济发展速度相对较快、大多数企业都实现了计算机办公,对于高技能的计算机人才需求增多。但是由于多数职业院校还是以传统教学在讲授计算机课,不能有效地发挥学生的主体性,积极性,特别是对于实践性比较强的计算机课。因此,本文着重介绍旨在提高学生实践操作能力的计算机教学模式。     

Morphological Models for the Collapse of Area Features in Digital Map Generalization

Collapse is an essential operation for the manipulation of area features in digital data generalization. This operation can be categorized into two types: complete collapse and partial collapse. The former is composed of another two types: area-to-point and area-to-line collapse. In this paper, a set of algebraic models built upon the operators in mathematical morphology is described for the area-to-line collapse and partial collapse operations. For the area-to-line collapse operation, a modified skeleton algorithm is presented. For the partial collapse operation, a procedure is designed which consists of a set of operations, i.e., the skeletonization, separation of areal and linear parts, simplification of areas and an overlay operation. These models are tested using real map data sets.     

资本经营是现代企业经营发展的必然趋势

阐述了资本经营的内涵,特征和对我国经济发展的重要意义,进一步探讨了资本经营的运作方式以及在实际运营过程中所存在的许多值得思考和研究的问题。     

通用中小型机械企业网站的需求分析

为了克服中小型机械企业建立网站的经费不足、功能不全和缺乏安全性等问题,提出了建立通用企业网站的方案。首先通过广泛调研企业的需求,总结和分析了企业信息、客户管理、产品管理、销售与市场管理、物资供应管理、人事管理和安全管理等模块的功能;其次,分析了主要的业务流程和业务重组。     

汉语同语的功能特点与英译策略

以北大语料库(CCL)为例,分析论述汉语同语的功能特点.除了和英语同语一样可以表示强调以外,它们还具有转折、让步和赞誉的功能.对汉语同语进行英译时,应通过“理解-传递-体现”三个阶段实现功能对等.对表强调功能的单举式同语,可以保留其语言形式;对具有转折、让步和赞誉功能以及表强调功能的对举式同语,则应弃形式、保功能.     

大中型水电站机电工程质量全过程控制的主要措施

水电站机电工程质量控制,对确保按照设计质量要求生产供货、按照规范标准安装试验、确保电站安全稳定运行、提高经济收益有着重要的意义。但是,质量控制是一个系统全面、不断进步的工作,需要我们不断探索,不断进步。