全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13468篇 |
免费 | 1994篇 |
国内免费 | 1223篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 730篇 |
技术理论 | 4篇 |
综合类 | 1568篇 |
化学工业 | 1764篇 |
金属工艺 | 167篇 |
机械仪表 | 207篇 |
建筑科学 | 1626篇 |
矿业工程 | 586篇 |
能源动力 | 453篇 |
轻工业 | 578篇 |
水利工程 | 1471篇 |
石油天然气 | 287篇 |
武器工业 | 218篇 |
无线电 | 1465篇 |
一般工业技术 | 495篇 |
冶金工业 | 784篇 |
原子能技术 | 69篇 |
自动化技术 | 4213篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 222篇 |
2022年 | 459篇 |
2021年 | 534篇 |
2020年 | 481篇 |
2019年 | 400篇 |
2018年 | 348篇 |
2017年 | 371篇 |
2016年 | 383篇 |
2015年 | 492篇 |
2014年 | 918篇 |
2013年 | 829篇 |
2012年 | 1010篇 |
2011年 | 1177篇 |
2010年 | 969篇 |
2009年 | 981篇 |
2008年 | 936篇 |
2007年 | 1119篇 |
2006年 | 936篇 |
2005年 | 801篇 |
2004年 | 622篇 |
2003年 | 588篇 |
2002年 | 431篇 |
2001年 | 359篇 |
2000年 | 293篇 |
1999年 | 225篇 |
1998年 | 134篇 |
1997年 | 107篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 74篇 |
1993年 | 42篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 29篇 |
1990年 | 22篇 |
1989年 | 28篇 |
1988年 | 21篇 |
1987年 | 17篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 13篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1951年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
利用水泥窑协同处置污染物可以缓解现阶段的环保压力,且具有良好的社会效益、环保效益及经济效益。文中以水泥窑协同处置为研究对象,探究其在我国的发展历程,并对其未来发展进行展望。 相似文献
2.
针对合流制管网系统在雨天溢流污染严重,造成城市水体黑臭现象的问题,以银川市某高密度城区合流制管网系统为例,基于SWMM模型,在短历时设计降雨和长历时设计降雨两种条件下,模拟分析了合流制溢流(CSO)调蓄池、雨污管道混错接改造、绿化带海绵化改造等“灰绿”协同措施对CSO污染的影响。结果表明:CSO调蓄池、雨污管道混错接改造、绿化带海绵化改造及“灰绿”措施结合4种方案在短历时、长历时设计降雨条件下,随着降水量的增加,溢流水量及溢流污染物负荷均增加,溢流削减率均逐渐减小,其中“灰绿”措施结合方案对溢流污染的削减效果最为显著;重现期小于5 a时,溢流水量削减率与溢流污染物负荷削减率基本达到80%;降雨条件为中雨时,污染物负荷削减率基本达到75%;重现期为20 a时,溢流水量削减率及TSS、COD、TP、NH^(+)_(4)-N负荷削减率分别达到64%、70%、70%、70%、70%;降雨条件为大雨时,溢流水量削减率及TSS、COD、TP、NH^(+)_(4)-N负荷削减率分别达到28%、32%、26%、31%、33%。 相似文献
3.
随着区域城市人口增加和人民生活水平提高,江淮丘陵区中小河流水环境污染问题日益突出,成为区域社会经济发展的主要制约因素之一。本文以位于江淮丘陵区马槽河流域为研究对象,通过资料收集、问卷调查、实地勘察等手段,查明该地区入河污染物指标 COD、氨氮、TN、TP 主要贡献因素及占比,其中生活污染(51%,40%,54%,28%)、面源污染(6%,38%,9%,42%)、畜禽养殖(39%,15%,17%,25%)三类型贡献占比 90%以上,内源污染和水产养殖较少。针对污染源调查结果特征,提出镇区管网完善、农村分散处理、畜禽粪污处理、养殖废水农田消纳、污染缓冲带设置、径流拦截与再利用、河流生态化改造等治理建议,可为今后中小河流污染源调查与治理提供借鉴。 相似文献
4.
Yu-yan Yang Lin Fan Jiao Wang Yuan-duo Zhu Xu Li Xin-qi Wang Xu Yan Li Li Yu-jing Zhang Wen-jing Yang Xiao-yuan Yao Xian-liang Wang 《Indoor air》2021,31(5):1391-1401
Household fine particulate matter (PM2.5) pollution greatly impacts residents' health. To explore the current national situation of household PM2.5 pollution in China, a study was conducted based on literature published from 1998 to 2018. After extracting data from the literature in conformity with the requirements, the nationwide household-weighted mean concentration of household PM2.5 (HPL) was calculated. Subgroup analyses of spatial, geographic, and temporal differences were also done. The estimated overall HPL in China was 132.2 ± 117.7 μg/m3. HPL in the rural area (164.3 ± 104.5 μg/m3) was higher than that in the urban area (123.9 ± 122.3 μg/m3). For HPLs of indoor sampling sites, the kitchen was the highest, followed by the bedroom and living room. There were significant differences of geographic distributions. The HPLs in the South were higher than the North in four seasons. The inhaled dose of household PM2.5 among school-age children differed from provinces with the highest dose up to 5.9 μg/(kg·d). Countermeasures should be carried out to reduce indoor pollution and safeguard health urgently. 相似文献
5.
Li Lin Harry Haoxiang Wang Yuewei Liu Ciyong Lu Weiqing Chen Vivian Yawei Guo 《Indoor air》2021,31(6):2158-2166
A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the impact of solid fuel use for heating and cooking on blood pressure (BP) and hypertension, using data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). The primary fuels used for indoor heating and cooking were collected by questionnaires, respectively. Hypertension was defined based on self-report of physician's diagnosis, and/or measured BP, and/or anti-hypertensive medication use. Multivariate logistic regression models were constructed to assess the associations. Among 10 450 eligible participants, 68.2% and 57.2% used indoor solid fuel for heating and cooking, respectively. Compared with none/clean fuel users, solid fuel for heating was associated with elevated BP (adjusted β: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.04–3.01 for systolic BP; adjusted β: 1.36, 95% CI: 0.78–1.94 for diastolic BP) and increased risk of hypertension (adjusted odds ratio: 1.15, 95% CI: 1.03–1.29). The impact of indoor solid fuel for heating on BP was more evident in rural and north residents, and hypertensive patients. We did not detect any significant associations between solid fuel use for cooking and BP/hypertension. Indoor solid fuel use is prevalent in China, especially in the rural areas. Its negative impact on BP suggested that modernization of household fuel use may help to reduce the burden of hypertension in China. 相似文献
6.
CRAFT is a tweakable block cipher introduced in 2019 that aims to provide strong protection against differential fault analysis. In this paper, we show that CRAFT is vulnerable to side-channel cube attacks. We apply side-channel cube attacks to CRAFT with the Hamming weight leakage assumption. We found that the first half of the secret key can be recovered from the Hamming weight leakage after the first round. Next, using the recovered key bits, we continue our attack to recover the second half of the secret key. We show that the set of equations that are solvable varies depending on the value of the key bits. Our result shows that 99.90% of the key space can be fully recovered within a practical time. 相似文献
7.
8.
Keystroke dynamics is a viable behavioral biometric technique for identity verification based on users’ keyboard interaction traits. Keystroke dynamics can help prevent credentials from being abused in case of theft or leakage. But what happens if the keystroke events are eavesdropped and being replayed? Attackers that intercept keystroke dynamics authentication sessions of benign users can easily replay them from other sources unchanged or with minor changes and gain illegitimate privileges. Hence, even with its major security advantages, keystroke dynamics can still expose authentication mechanisms to replay attacks. Although replay attack is one of the oldest techniques to manipulate authentication systems, keystroke dynamics does not help preventing it. We suggest a new protocol for dynamics exchange based on choosing a subset of real and fake information snippets shared between the client and service providers to lure potential attackers. We evaluated our method on four state-of-the-art keystroke dynamics algorithms and three publicly available datasets and showed that we can dramatically reduce the possibility of replay attacks while preserving highly accurate user verification. 相似文献
9.
无证书签名具有基于身份密码体制和传统公钥密码体制的优点,可解决复杂的公钥证书管理和密钥托管问题.Wu和Jing提出了一种强不可伪造的无证书签名方案,其安全性不依赖于理想的随机预言机.针对该方案的安全性,提出了两类伪造攻击.分析结果表明,该方案无法实现强不可伪造性,并在"malicious-but-passive"的密钥生成中心攻击下也是不安全的.为了提升该方案的安全性,设计了一个改进的无证书签名方案.在标准模型中证明了改进的方案对于适应性选择消息攻击是强不可伪造的,还能抵抗恶意的密钥生成中心攻击.此外,改进的方案具有较低的计算开销和较短的私钥长度,可应用于区块链、车联网、无线体域网等领域. 相似文献
10.
持续流是隐蔽的网络攻击过程中显现的一种重要特征,它不产生大量流量且在较长周期内有规律地发生,给传统的检测方法带来极大挑战。针对网络攻击的隐蔽性、单监测点的重负荷和信息有限的问题,提出全网络持续流检测方法。首先,设计一种概要数据结构,并将其部署在每个监测点;其次,当网络流到达监测点时,提取流的概要信息并更新概要数据结构的一位;然后,在测量周期结束时,主监测点将来自其他监测点的概要信息进行综合;最后,提出流持续性的近似估计,通过一些简单计算为每个流构建一个位向量,利用概率统计方法估计流持续性,使用修正后的持续性估计检测持续流。通过真实的网络流量进行实验,结果表明,与长持续时间流检测算法(TLF)相比,所提方法的准确性提高了50%,误报率和漏报率分别降低了22%和20%,说明全网络持续流检测方法能够有效监测高速网络流量。 相似文献