A thermal-aware VM consolidation mechanism with outage avoidance

Efficient energy and temperature management techniques are essential elements for operators of cloud data centers. Dynamic virtual machine (VM) consolidation using live migration techniques presents a great opportunity for cloud service providers to adaptively reduce energy consumption and optimize their resource utilization. In recent studies, power consumption readings of individual physical hosts were chosen as the main monitoring parameters in their allocation policies, whereas very few have considered host temperature, which has shown to have a negative impact on server reliability, as a migration criterion. In this work, a thermal-aware VM consolidation mechanism is proposed for resource allocation optimization and server reliability assurance. We consider the variability in host temperature as a migration criterion to avoid outage incidents via having better VM consolidations. Extensive simulation results obtained from CloudSim show the promising performance of the proposed mechanism in energy saving while reducing the number of server outage incidents due to fluctuations in host temperature.     

Multi-objective planning and optimization of microgrid lithium iron phosphate battery energy storage system consider power supply status and CCER transactions

Lithium iron phosphate battery (LIPB) is the key equipment of battery energy storage system (BESS), which plays a major role in promoting the economic and stable operation of microgrid. Based on the advancement of LIPB technology and efficient consumption of renewable energy, two power supply planning strategies and the china certified emission reduction (CCER) model are proposed respectively. Based on it, the multi-objective planning optimization model with economic benefits, environmental benefits and power supply stability as the objective function is established for the first time, and the Newton Weighted Sum Frisch method (NWSFA) solution model is adopted. In the planning process, rain flow counting method is used to research the life of BESS, which improves the accuracy of energy storage annual cost calculation. A park in northern China is taken as a case study to demonstrate the application of this model. The simulation results show that the annual economic operating cost of BESS is decreased by 18.81%, the energy supply reliability is increased by 0.15%, and the optimal electricity price adjustment ratio of the system is 15%.     

关于注册建筑师继续教育问题

针对当前勘察设计行业注册建筑师继续教育的情况进行调查和总结,并提出几点关于各专业注册师施行继续教育的改进建议。     

基于分片的云虚拟机安全保护技术

在典型的IaaS云中,用户使用云服务需要通过虚拟机实现。最近有研究表明,在大多数常用的加密协议(如SSL/TLS等)中,至关重要的加密密钥,可能被攻击者通过跨虚拟机的旁路攻击截获。针对这种攻击方式,提出了一种云虚拟机密钥保护系统,通过将加密密钥随机分割为多个分片,并将每个分片存储于不同的虚拟机中,能有效保护云中的加密密钥,抵御各类跨虚拟机的旁路攻击。此外,云虚拟机密钥保护系统会周期性地对加密密钥进行重新分割,即便攻击者能够截获局部的加密密钥,也无法进行还原。将云虚拟机密钥保护系统作为一种对应用软件透明的扩展库,运行在亚马逊EC2云的web服务器,取得了较好的成果。     

An improved and provable self‐certified digital signature scheme with message recovery

This paper presents a self‐certified digital signature scheme with message recovery that is proven to be secure. So far, many schemes of this kind have been proposed to keep message secret in the transmission. But Zhang et al. has proposed the man‐in‐middle attack to Shao's self‐certified signature scheme, which is based on discrete logarithm. The attacker can make a new signature by using an old one, but the reason of such man‐in‐middle attack was not referred. We present the scheme of Yoon et al., which is also based on discrete logarithm, that cannot resist man‐in‐middle attack either, give the analysis of the attack, and propose a new scheme. The proposed scheme can resist forgery attack in the random oracle model and avoid message leakage, the man‐in‐middle attack, and meanwhile has several security characters. Compared with some self‐certified schemes, our scheme is the best because of the time cost. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

钒氮合金标准样品研制中的数理统计方法应用

通过对钒氮合金标准样品研制过程中的样品均匀性检验、定值结果的计算和误差的统计分析,阐述了数理统计方法在标准样品研制过程中的实际应用,为冶金标准样品研制者提供一个可以借鉴的参考样本。根据GB/T 15000《标准样品工作导则》和YB/T 082《冶金产品分析用标准样品技术规范》对标准样品研制的要求并结合实际,采用了方差分析法对标准样品均匀性进行判断,夏皮罗-威尔克方法用于考查定值数据的正态性,科克伦、格拉布斯和狄克逊检验法对定值数据的可疑值和离群值进行了检查和筛选,t检验对标准样品稳定性进行了判定,确保了钒氮合金标准样品的均匀性、稳定性及定值数据的准确性,使钒氮合金标准样品成为合格的标准参考物质。     

车用汽柴油中硫成分分析标准物质的研究进展

随着世界各国对环境问题的普遍重视,以及汽柴油标准的不断升级和油品质量检测技术的逐步完善,我国对低硫含量汽柴油标准物质的需求日趋迫切。油品中硫含量过高,大大降低了催化转换器中催化剂效率,增加了车辆污染物的排放量。含硫汽柴油标准物质的研制,是制定汽柴油国家强制标准的急需,是有效控制大气污染的急需,是保障交通安全的急需,对元素分析仪器的校准、汽柴油硫含量检测和定值等方面起到极其重要的作用。旨在通过对国内外车用汽柴油质量标准硫含量现状和发展趋势的分析,拟为汽柴油中硫元素标准物质的研制及快速准确地对汽柴油中硫含量的检测,提供必要依据和借鉴。     

硅铝铁标准物质的研制

根据我国硅铝铁标准物质的需求,制备了2种硅铝铁标准物质。按照硅铝铁合金技术标准的要求,选取表面无气孔、无杂物的不同含量的硅铝铁合金作为原材料,经过去除外皮、夹杂,分选,制成直径40～50 mm的块状样品,用颚式破碎机粉碎至粒度小于2 mm的颗粒,充分混匀后再用制样机反复研磨,使物料全部通过0.125 mm（120目）的筛网。对制得的标准物质进行均匀性和稳定性检验,结果表明该标准物质具有良好的均匀性与稳定性。采用多家实验室对标准物质中的硅、铝、铁3个元素进行定值分析,分析数据经格拉布斯法、科克伦准则和夏皮罗-威尔克法检验,显示研制的标准物质的正态检验值均大于置信概率95 %的列表值,定值数据均呈正态分布或近似正态分布。     

基于PDM的数字化产品虚拟制造系统研究

分析了PDM(Product Data Management,PDM)技术与虚拟制造技术(Virtual Manufacture,VM)的特点及重要性,将产品数据管理技术与虚拟制造技术有机地集成,为新产品开发提供一套更加有效的工具.随着科学技术的发展,数字化产品设计成了产品设计的主流.基于数字化设计制造的思想,将所有产品数据与虚拟制造技术相结合,搭建了PDMVMS(Virtual Manuflacture Svstem based on Product Data Management,PDMVMS)平台,研究了其主要的建模技术与关键问题.     

焊接检验师在海洋钢结构焊接过程中的角色与行为

焊接是钢结构形成过程中一个极其重要的环节,作为焊接质量的重要保证,焊接检验师在钢结构生产的焊接质量控制中扮演着关键角色.由于海洋钢结构受到水文、气候等诸多因素影响,焊接质量要求更高.结合海洋钢结构工程项目中检验监理的亲身经历,阐述了焊接检验师在钢结构焊接过程中担当的角色和行为,称职的焊接检验师在项目焊接质量控制中担当着...