全文获取类型
收费全文 | 21177篇 |
免费 | 3636篇 |
国内免费 | 2277篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 2076篇 |
综合类 | 1972篇 |
化学工业 | 4237篇 |
金属工艺 | 1398篇 |
机械仪表 | 1385篇 |
建筑科学 | 895篇 |
矿业工程 | 795篇 |
能源动力 | 885篇 |
轻工业 | 841篇 |
水利工程 | 602篇 |
石油天然气 | 560篇 |
武器工业 | 374篇 |
无线电 | 1706篇 |
一般工业技术 | 2719篇 |
冶金工业 | 767篇 |
原子能技术 | 494篇 |
自动化技术 | 5384篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 50篇 |
2023年 | 422篇 |
2022年 | 796篇 |
2021年 | 930篇 |
2020年 | 1049篇 |
2019年 | 942篇 |
2018年 | 809篇 |
2017年 | 1065篇 |
2016年 | 1069篇 |
2015年 | 1257篇 |
2014年 | 1511篇 |
2013年 | 1704篇 |
2012年 | 1898篇 |
2011年 | 1940篇 |
2010年 | 1443篇 |
2009年 | 1477篇 |
2008年 | 1276篇 |
2007年 | 1408篇 |
2006年 | 1181篇 |
2005年 | 897篇 |
2004年 | 700篇 |
2003年 | 540篇 |
2002年 | 441篇 |
2001年 | 420篇 |
2000年 | 326篇 |
1999年 | 296篇 |
1998年 | 221篇 |
1997年 | 162篇 |
1996年 | 155篇 |
1995年 | 147篇 |
1994年 | 104篇 |
1993年 | 100篇 |
1992年 | 82篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 52篇 |
1989年 | 41篇 |
1988年 | 24篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 10篇 |
1951年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Mitigating gibbsite particle cracking and breakage during industrial alumina production can increase the quality of smelter grade alumina product by reducing the ultrafine particle content. Therefore, it is essential to investigate the particle cracking during static calcination and the breakage of calcined gibbsite particles under external force. In this work, we investigated the impact of the calcination ramping rate and the crystallite size on gibbsite particle cracking during static calcination. A slow ramping rate and a large pristine crystallite size tend to increase particle cracking. Apart from the study of particle cracking behaviour, we also investigated the breakage of calcined gibbsite particle under external force. Cracks on the particle surface can initiate breakage within the crystallite and along the grain boundary under external force. The breakage within crystallite occurs as the cleavage of the crystallite, while the breakage along the grain boundary leads to the shedding of a whole crystallite. We further explored the factors influencing the strength of calcined gibbsite particles. With increasing calcination temperature, the strength of particle increases when gibbsite converts to boehmite, and then decreases when boehmite converts into amorphous alumina. Particles containing smaller crystallites and calcined with fast ramping rates exhibit higher resistance to breakage. 相似文献
2.
利用水力空化过程产生局部的高温、高压、高射流以及强大的剪切力等极端化学物理条件改质处理沙特重质原油,试验结果表明:沙特重质原油经过水力空化改质后粘度由13.61降低至7.22mm2/s,残碳由7.16%降低至6.48%,实沸点蒸馏后减压渣油降低1个百分点。进一步采用APPI FT-IR MS、XRD、FT-IR、SEM和粒度分布等技术研究了水力空化改质对沙重原油分子组成,沥青质团聚体微晶结构、沥青质胶束粒径分布、沥青质官能团、沥青质形貌等方面的影响,从分子角度阐述空化改质重油的机理。研究结果表明:水力空化改质后沙重原油分子量分布、芳烃类化合物缔合作用变小;沥青质对低DBE化合物吸附性能降低;沥青质团聚体微晶结构更加松散;沥青质胶束粒度分布降低;沥青质分子相互团聚作用力减弱。进一步考察了水力空化改质前后减压渣油延迟焦化性能,改质处理后焦炭产率降低1.85个百分点,液体收率和气体产率分别增加1.52和0.33个百分点,水力空化改质对沥青质性质、结构特点的改善能够有效的提高其加工性能。 相似文献
3.
Referring to the total surface existing in wheat dough, gluten–starch interfaces are a major component. However, their impact on dough rheology is largely unclear. Common viewpoints, based on starch surface modifications or reconstitution experiments, failed to show unambiguous relations of interface characteristics and dough rheology. Observing hybrid artificial dough systems with defined particle surface functionalization gives a new perspective. Since surface functionalization standardizes particle–polymer interfaces, the impact on rheology becomes clearly transferable and thus, contributes to a better understanding of gluten–starch interfaces. Based on this perspective, the effect of particle/starch surface functionality is discussed in relation to the rheological properties of natural wheat dough and modified gluten–starch systems. A competitive relation of starch and gluten for intermolecular interactions with the network-forming polymer becomes apparent during network development by adsorption phenomena. This gluten–starch adhesiveness delays the beginning of non-linearity under large deformations, thus contributing to a high deformability of dough. Consequently, starch surface functionality affects the mechanical properties, starting from network formation and ending with the thermal fixation of structure. 相似文献
4.
《Ceramics International》2022,48(20):30282-30293
Ceramic cores are an important component in the preparation of hollow turbine blades for aero-engines. Compared with traditional hot injection technology, 3D printing technology overcomes the disadvantages of a long production cycle and the difficulty in producing highly complex ceramic cores. The ceramic cores of hollow turbine blades require a high bending strength at high temperatures, and nano-mineralizers greatly improve their strength. In this study, nano-silica-reinforced alumina-based ceramic cores were prepared, and the effects of nanopowder content on the microstructure and properties of the ceramic cores were investigated. Alumina-based ceramic cores contained with nano-silica were prepared using the vat photopolymerization 3D printing technique and sintered at 1500 °C. The results showed that the linear shrinkage of ceramic cores first increased and then decreased as the nano-silica powder content increased, and the bending strength showed the same trend. The fracture mode changed from intergranular to transgranular. The open porosity and bulk density fluctuated slightly. The weight loss rate was approximately 20%. When the nano-silica content was 3%, the bending strength reached a maximum of 46.2 MPa and 26.1 MPa at 25 °C and 1500 °C, respectively. The precipitation of the glass phase, change in the fracture mode of the material, pinning crack of nanoparticles, and reduction of fracture energy due to the interlocking of cracks, were the main reasons for material strengthening. The successful preparation of 3D printed nano-silica reinforced alumina-based ceramic cores is expected to promote the preparation of high-performance ceramic cores with complex structures of hollow turbine blades. 相似文献
5.
The deterministic and probabilistic prediction of ship motion is important for safe navigation and stable real-time operational control of ships at sea. However, the volatility and randomness of ship motion, the non-adaptive nature of single predictors and the poor coverage of quantile regression pose serious challenges to uncertainty prediction, making research in this field limited. In this paper, a multi-predictor integration model based on hybrid data preprocessing, reinforcement learning and improved quantile regression neural network (QRNN) is proposed to explore the deterministic and probabilistic prediction of ship pitch motion. To validate the performance of the proposed multi-predictor integrated prediction model, an experimental study is conducted with three sets of actual ship longitudinal motions during sea trials in the South China Sea. The experimental results indicate that the root mean square errors (RMSEs) of the proposed model of deterministic prediction are 0.0254°, 0.0359°, and 0.0188°, respectively. Taking series #2 as an example, the prediction interval coverage probabilities (PICPs) of the proposed model of probability predictions at 90%, 95%, and 99% confidence levels (CLs) are 0.9400, 0.9800, and 1.0000, respectively. This study signifies that the proposed model can provide trusted deterministic predictions and can effectively quantify the uncertainty of ship pitch motion, which has the potential to provide practical support for ship early warning systems. 相似文献
6.
基于CFD?DEM耦合方法,研究了颗粒在水室内的流动状态,分析了不同刀盘转速、粒子水通入量和水室出口角度对造粒过程的影响,发现提高刀盘转速、增加粒子水通入量和水室出口倾斜一定的角度都有利于水室内颗粒的排出。进一步研究了颗粒与碎屑在水室内的流动,发现在水室出口处二者的流动基本呈现出一定的分离角度。 相似文献
7.
边坡位移的时间序列曲线存在复杂的非线性特性,传统的预测模型精度不足以满足预测要求。为此提出了基于变分模态分解的鸟群优化-核极限学习机的预测模型,并用于河北省某水泥厂的边坡位移预测。该方法首先采用VMD把边坡位移序列分解为一系列的有限带宽的子序列,再对各子序列分别采用相空间重构并用核极限学习机预测,采用鸟群算法优化相空间重构的嵌入维度和KELM中惩罚系数和核参数三个数值,以取得最优预测模型。最后将各个子序列预测值叠加,得到边坡位移的最终预测值。结果表明:和KELM、BSA-KELM、EEMD-BSA-KELM模型相比,基于VMD的BSA-KELM预测精度更高,为边坡位移的预测提供一种有效的方法。 相似文献
8.
9.
《Advanced Powder Technology》2022,33(12):103872
We investigate the transition evolution from the initial state with the random packing of the particles to the stable state in which successive avalanches exhibit consistent characteristics under the slumping regime. It is found that there exist three distinct stages in the transition evolution, considering the change of the volume fraction. The coordination number is almost unchanged during the transition evolution, which indicates the particle contact form is consistent in the three stages. The pause phenomena are discovered in some avalanches, and the probability of pause occurrence increases continuously in the three consecutive stages. We also explore the distribution of particles in the passive layer at the stable state. The particles in the middle region of the passive layer have the closest packing status, and the deeper the region is located, the later it reaches the stable state. 相似文献
10.