阿尔泰南缘北塔山组火山岩锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义

新疆阿尔泰南缘北塔山组火山岩较为发育。本文对新疆阿尔泰南缘默色克奥依一带北塔山组火山岩进行地球化学分析和年代学研究。研究表明：U-Pb锆石年龄为（384.3±4.0Ma）Ma，为中泥盆世；该组火山岩属于钾质钙碱性系列，全碱（Na2O+K2O=2.07%-6.49%）和YiO2（0.24%-0.64%）含量较低，K2O含量（1.11%-4.04%）变化较大，稀土元素含量（∑REE）较低。稀土元素显示其轻稀土富集且分馏不明显；δEu值均大于1，为Eu富集型；δCe值均小于1，为Ce亏损型。该组火山岩微量元素P明显富集，K、Rb、Ba等大离子亲石元素（LILE）略富集，亏损Ta、Zr、Hf、Ti等高场强元素（HISF）。结合前人研究，本文认为默色克奥依一带北塔山组火山岩形成于岛弧及与俯冲过程有关的活动大陆边缘造山带环境，为泥盆纪古大洋俯冲消减过程中，俯冲板片脱水产生的流体交代上覆地幔楔部分熔融的产物。     

四川盆地震旦系灯影组丘滩体发育分布及对储层的控制

四川盆地震旦系灯影组储层主要发育于微生物丘滩体中，但不同成因类型丘滩体对储层的影响尚不明确。通过钻井岩心和野外露头观测、岩石薄片分析和物性测试等手段，将丘滩体划分为丘基、丘核、丘翼和丘坪4种微相，并根据微相的组合划分出台缘并进型丘滩体、台缘追补型丘滩体和台内饥饿型丘滩体3种丘滩体类型。台缘并进型丘滩体的生长速率快，与可容空间的增加速率相同步，其微相组合以"丘基+丘核"垂向加积为主，在海平面升降过程中易暴露于大气淡水环境，造成海水胶结作用弱、淡水溶蚀作用强，形成以格架溶蚀孔洞为主的储集空间，储层物性好，储集性能最优。台缘追补型丘滩体的生长速率次之，其早期的生长速率滞后于可容空间增长速率但后期逐渐同步，呈现出"丘基+丘核+丘翼/丘坪"侧向加积的微相组合；由于暴露于大气淡水环境的几率减小，其海水胶结作用强，淡水溶蚀作用减弱，储集性能稍差。台内饥饿型丘滩体的生长速率最慢，严重滞后于可容空间的增长速率，呈"云坪（丘基）+丘核+丘坪"微相组合，难以暴露于大气淡水环境，淡水溶蚀作用最弱，储集性能也最差。台缘带古地貌对丘滩体的生长速率影响较大，可控制丘滩体的沉积样式。陡坡台缘带有利于台缘并进型丘滩体发育，缓坡台缘带主要发育台缘追补型丘滩体，台内高地中发育台内饥饿型丘滩体。胡家坝-阆中-安岳地区一带的震旦系灯影组四段发育于典型的陡坡台缘带，是储层发育的最有利相带。     

基于间隔理论的过采样集成算法

针对传统集成算法不适用于不平衡数据分类的问题，提出基于间隔理论的AdaBoost算法（MOSBoost）。首先通过预训练得到原始样本的间隔；然后依据间隔排序对少类样本进行启发式复制，从而形成新的平衡样本集；最后将平衡样本集输入AdaBoost算法进行训练以得到最终集成分类器。在UCI数据集上进行测试实验，利用F-measure和G-mean两个准则对MOSBoost、AdaBoost、随机过采样AdaBoost（ROSBoost）和随机降采样AdaBoost（RDSBoost）四种算法进行评价。实验结果表明，MOSBoost算法分类性能优于其他三种算法，其中，相对于AdaBoost算法，MOSBoost算法在F-measure和G-mean准则下分别提升了8.4%和6.2%。     

A directional control method for interface flow considering static voltage stability

A directional control method (DCM) for power flows on a set of interface lines between two regions of power system considering static voltage stability margin is developed in this paper. A surface approximation approach is firstly used to obtain the relationship between the interface flow solution and the generation direction of generator (the portion of generation variation in each participating generator to satisfy the desired power increase on the interface and the system loss). Then, an optimization model is built to determine the optimum dispatching scheme of generators. This method not only can control the total power on the interface to satisfy the power demand but also can realize the directional control of power on each interface line based on the needs of operation. The proposed DCM is further extended to determine the optimum dispatching scheme of generators for maximizing the interface flow margin (IFM), which is the active power margin of the key transmission lines between two regions of power system constrained by static voltage stability. A modified continuation power flow (MCPF) is used to show and evaluate the impacts of the DCM on the IFM. The New England 39-bus system and the IEEE 300-bus system have been employed to verify the effectiveness of the DCM.     

Quantitative relationship between time margin and human reliability

Operator reliability in complex systems is influenced by various performance shaping factors (PSFs). Time is a particularly important PSF; however, empirical studies of human reliability analysis (HRA) are rarely focused on modeling the effect of time PSF on human error probability (HEP). This study contributes to HRA literature by investigating the empirical relationship between time margin and HEP. Time margin is defined as the difference between the time available to complete a task and the time required to successfully complete the task, divided by the required time. We investigate and compare two models (logistic and linear) to explain HEP based on time margin. The empirical HEP data for model testing were extracted from a microworld simulator (Study 1) and a full-scope simulator (Study 2) in two existing studies relevant to procedural tasks in nuclear power plants. For Study 1, both models exhibited an acceptable, equivalent explanatory power; for Study 2, although both models exhibited an acceptable explanatory ability, the logistic model explained more variance in HEP. Our findings indicate the potential of the logistic model in explaining and predicting HEP based on time margin in time-critical tasks.     

南阳盆地北缘更新世以来的构造演化特征

南阳盆地是白垩纪晚期以来持续发育的断陷盆地，通过对南阳盆地钻孔及河流阶地的研究，并结合ESR测年方法，对南阳盆地北缘更新世以来的构造演化特征进行了分析。结果表明：研究区冲洪积层主要由全新统、上更新统、中更新统组成，分别构成了湍河的Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级、Ⅲ级阶地；中更新统以来，研究区垂直升降运动较为明显，湍河下蚀作用十分强烈，多级阶地的结构体现了更新世中晚期以来的总体持续下蚀过程，且时间和空间上表现出不均衡性，其下蚀速率由慢至快又逐渐减缓。     

Generalized phase compensator of continuous time plants

This work proposes a novel design method for generalized order lead/lag compensators. With respect to the traditional lead/lag compensator, it introduces a new parameter, β, which is a non-integer number. A new design method of the compensator is introduced in order to quantify its design parameters. Compared to its integer order counterpart, the generalized order lead compensator facilitates with the unique solution of desired design specifications with maximum phase at the desired gain cross-over frequency to achieve reshaping of the loop frequency domain characteristics. On the other hand, generalized order lag compensator is designed so as to allow minimum phase lag at the new gain crossover frequency. Examples with simulation and real-time results are presented to validate the efficacy of the proposed approach.     

Pressure release characteristics of premixed hydrogen-air mixtures in an explosion venting device with a duct

The technology of explosion venting with a duct can effectively reduce the destructive effect generated from gas accidental explosion in the place of intensive industrial production, while it is not applicable to the production site designed for the technology without ducts. Since it is not clear how to quantitatively evaluate the regularity of energy release in explosion venting especially under high cracking pressure, it is still challenging on the safe application of the technology. This paper aimed to explore the basic characteristics of explosion pressure in a 20 L sphere vessel and venting duct during hydrogen explosion venting for safety design. The effects of the cracking pressure and duct length on explosion pressure at different positions were systematically analyzed according to the test of the hydrogen with different concentrations in an explosion venting device with a duct. Comparing the results of explosion pressure characteristics with experiments conducted in a device without a duct, and quantitatively analyzing the pressure release rule, manifested that the presence of the duct reduced the explosion venting efficiency to a certain extent. In the meantime, by comparing the standard NFPA 68 (P_cra ≤ 0.075 MPa, 0.1 m³ ≤ V ≤ 10,000 m³) for safety design of explosion venting devices, the extended implementation scheme with a venting duct was assessed, implying that the calculation results from NFPA 68 were relatively stable in over-scope (P_cra > 0.075 MPa, V < 0.1 m³) measurement. In future industrial productions, the design of high-pressure hydrogen venting is suggested, leaving sufficient safety margin when referring to the result.     

快速检测小孔类零件的同轴度误差

因小孔类零件检测比较困难,使用快速检测装置有助于小孔类零件同轴度误差的检测速度和精度的提高。列举实例采用2种方法进行对比分析,解决了在批量生产条件下小型孔类零件的同轴度误差测量。     

高层建筑工程垂直度的控制方法和选择

总结高层建筑工程施工过程中对垂直度的各种控制方法，及其精度与误差分析，结合工程实例介绍各种控制方法的选择.