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1.
杨秋虎 《电子科技》2015,28(3):19-21,37
LabWindows/CVI多线程技术可保证并发任务的顺利执行。多线程技术解决了并发任务之间的冲突问题,能大幅提高工作效率。针对多个线程之间数据共享与传递,提供了良好的数据保护机制。文中对数据保护的机制与具体实现方法进行了阐述,结合多线程技术完成了仪器自动控制界面开发,试验证明,多线程技术的优势在并发任务系统中得到良好的体现。  相似文献   
2.
针对以吞吐量性能为目标的多径并行传输协议设计,基于精确Padhye吞吐量模型,分析了活跃路径选择中带宽、时延、丢包率等表征路径性能的主要属性参数差异对多路径合成吞吐量性能的影响.在此基础上,通过对等价参数和不等价参数情况下,路径差异对吞吐量性能影响的仿真,获得以吞吐量性能为目标的多径并行传输协议.设计中,确定了活跃多路径选择的路径度量基本方法,为带宽合成的多径并行传输活跃多路径选择提供了理论参考.  相似文献   
3.
为了在并行程序的单次执行中找到更多的数据竞争,提出了用可行序关系替代传统的“happens before”序关系来动态地实现数据竞争预测的算法。该算法认为:从技术上讲,如果在观测到的执行轨迹中,两个临界区之间没有可行序的关系,那么这两个临界区的顺序可以被颠倒以构造出其他的执行轨迹;通过判断可行序关系来分析这些构造出来的执行轨迹,就可以找到单次执行中未暴露出来的可能的数据竞争;所有构造出来的执行轨迹中的数据竞争,可以在O(an)的时间内全部检测出来,其中n为程序中所有访存操作的个数,a为每个共享地址上的最大锁集合数。在Java Grande测试程序集上的实验结果说明,上述算法可以找到其他动态检测数据竞争的方法找不到的数据竞争,而且算法时间也完全符合理论上的O(an)时间复杂度。  相似文献   
4.
为了进一步提高计算资源利用率,提出了工作流在分布式异构环境中的协同调度算法.首先,提出反向异构最早完成时间优先(heterogeneous earliest finish time,HEFH)调度策略,可以快速求出多个工作流中每个子任务的近似最晚开始时间和子期限,并基于最晚开始时间定义了当前任务相对宽松度的衡量指标,通过对比选出所有工作流中优先级最高的任务,在现有资源中寻找具有最早完成时间的时隙进行映射,并在资源不足时根据子期限及时判定出过饱和现象,合理丢弃用HEFT算法单独调度具有最小时隙的工作流,达到吞吐量最大化.结果表明:这种算法综合对比其他3种在吞吐量、浪费时隙率、公平度及时间复杂度方面有着较好性能.  相似文献   
5.
Enterprises must become ‘sensing, smart and sustainable (S3)’ to face global challenges related to local, national and global market dynamics. Therefore, reconceptualisation and redesign in these enterprises must accommodate emergent technologies, new practices and strategies. In this sense, enterprises have used new product development as a strategy for remaining competitive in the marketplace; thus, they can provide a new generation of products offering solutions to contemporary social problems and responding to changing consumer demands. These new-generation products are mostly technology-based and consider sustainable objectives. In this context, concepts such as sensing, smart and sustainable products (S3 products) have emerged to satisfy different social requirements. Therefore, this work focuses on providing a reference framework that presents a systematic process for the development of S3 products. This reference framework is based on the integrated product, process and manufacturing system development reference model. The main objective of this work is to fill the gap vis-à-vis the current lack of design roadmaps that permit the development of this new generation of products in S3 enterprises. The development of a reconfigurable micro-machine tool is presented as that of an S3 product.  相似文献   
6.
In order to expedite the process of introducing a product to market, organisations have shifted their paradigm towards concurrent engineering. This involves the simultaneous execution of successive activities on the basis of information available in rudimentary form. For this, cross-functional teams sporadically communicate to exchange available updated information at the cost of augmented time and money. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present a model-based methodology to estimate the optimal amount of overlapping and communication policy with a view to minimising the product development cycle time at the lowest additional cost. In the first step of the methodology, an objective function comprising the cycle time and the cost of the complete project is formulated mathematically. To reach the optimal solution, a novel meta-heuristic, non-discrete ant colony optimisation, is proposed. The algorithm derives its governing traits from the traditional ant algorithms over a discrete domain, but has been modified to search results in a continuous search space. The salient feature of the proposed meta-heuristic is that it utilises the weighted sum of numerous probability distribution functions (PDFs) to represent the long-term pheromone information. This paper utilises a novel approach for pheromone maintenance to adequately update the PDFs after each tour by the ants. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been tested on a hypothetical illustrative example of mobile phones and its robustness has been authenticated against variants of particle swarm optimisation.  相似文献   
7.
The optimum design of compact heat exchangers made of a linear metal cellular material is presented. A novel representation of the cylindrical multi-tubular configuration is used. The aim is to maximize the heat dissipation rate while minimizing the prescribed flow pressure by optimizing the multi-tube configuration. The optimum distribution of cellular material for square-cell morphology (cell density and size over given cylindrical cross-section) is found using a structural topology optimization approach. The optimized thermal performance is compared using numerical analysis including both axial temperature fields and variations within the cross-sectional area. The results for the effects of different cross-section shapes, thermal boundary conditions and flow rates are discussed and compared. Interestingly, the present formulation leads to a non-uniform distribution of cellular structures which mimic natural biomaterials. Based on these results, design guidelines for a compact multi-tubular heat exchanger are presented.  相似文献   
8.
The problems of task assignment and capacity planning of manufacturing systems have been researched for many years. However, in the existing literature, these two types of problems are researched independently. Namely, when solving the task assignment problem, it is usually assumed that the production capacity of the manufacturing systems has been determined. On the other hand, when solving the capacity planning problem, the production tasks assigned to the workstations in the manufacturing system have also been determined. Actually, the task assignment problem and the capacity planning problem are coupled with each other. When we assign production tasks to workstations, production capacities of these workstations should be regulated so that they are enough for completing the tasks. At the same time, when planning the production capacity, we must know what production tasks are assigned to what workstations. This research focuses on the coupling relations between the two problems for a closed job shop, in which the total work-in-process (WIP) is assumed to be constant. The objective of the task assignment problem is to balance the workloads of the workstations and the objectives of the capacity planning problem are maximising the throughput and minimising total costs of machine purchasing and WIP inventory. We construct the fundamental system architecture for controlling the two coupled optimisation processes, and propose a concurrent genetic algorithm (CGA) to solve the two coupled optimisation problems. The influences of the decision variables of one problem on the objective function of the other problem are taken into consideration when the fitness functions of the CGA are constructed. Numerical experiments are done to verify the effectiveness of the algorithm.  相似文献   
9.
应用成熟度技术,对产品设计过程进行了成熟度等级的划分.对传统的串行设计制造模式进行了转变,提出了基于成熟度的并行协同设计理念,并对集成产品开发团队的组建进行了分析.在某产品研制过程中开展了试点应用,取得了一定成效.  相似文献   
10.
针对现有拓扑网络路由节点传输数据时跳数过多,网络直径大和负载不均匀等问题,采用一种多点专用通道(MECS)拓扑网络结构,在XY方向采用广播方式,使源地址到目的地址最多经过2个路由器节点.在原基础上对输入缓冲区用虚拟通道改进,输出端用交叉开关调度控制并行执行,同时对需要实时通信的业务进行优先传输,达到了缩短网络直径,降低功耗的目的.用Modelsim仿真可知,实现了减少平均时延,提高吞吐量,而且提高了网络性能和服务质量的目的.  相似文献   
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