气相色谱法测定焦油中微量苯稠杂环化合物

利用蒸馏分离—气相色谱法技术,建立了同时测定煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴的分析方法。通过对色谱条件的优化,以甲苯为溶剂,正十二烷为内标物,将煤焦油馏分采用DB-5毛细管柱,对煤焦油中苊、氧芴和芴定量分析。分析结果表明:3种主要成分线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9995,加标回收率为95.4%~102.4%,相对标准偏差为2.89%~7.14%。该方法分离效果好,检测结果准确、可靠。     

Key-dependent side-channel cube attack on CRAFT

CRAFT is a tweakable block cipher introduced in 2019 that aims to provide strong protection against differential fault analysis. In this paper, we show that CRAFT is vulnerable to side-channel cube attacks. We apply side-channel cube attacks to CRAFT with the Hamming weight leakage assumption. We found that the first half of the secret key can be recovered from the Hamming weight leakage after the first round. Next, using the recovered key bits, we continue our attack to recover the second half of the secret key. We show that the set of equations that are solvable varies depending on the value of the key bits. Our result shows that 99.90% of the key space can be fully recovered within a practical time.     

A cell-based smoothed radial point interpolation method with virtual nodes for three-dimensional mid-frequency acoustic problems

It is well known that the finite element method (FEM) encounters dispersion errors in coping with mid-frequency acoustic problems due to its “overly stiff” nature. By introducing the generalized gradient smoothing technique and the idea of condensed shape functions with virtual nodes, a cell-based smoothed radial point interpolation method is proposed to solve the Helmholtz equation for the purpose of reducing dispersion errors. With the properly selected virtual nodes, the proposed method can provide a close-to-exact stiffness of continuum, leading to a conspicuous decrease in dispersion errors and a significant improvement in accuracy. Numerical examples are examined using the present method by comparing with both the traditional FEM using four-node tetrahedral elements (FEM-T4) and the FEM model using eight-node hexahedral elements with modified integration rules (MIR-H8). The present cell-based smoothed radial point interpolation method has been demonstrated to possess a number of superiorities, including the automatically generated tetrahedral background mesh, high computational efficiency, and insensitivity to mesh distortion, which make the method a good potential for practical analysis of acoustic problems.     

锁阳膳食纤维的制备及其物理性质

以锁阳为原料,制备锁阳膳食纤维。锁阳粉碎成黄豆大小颗粒,由体积分数95%乙醇提取去除脂溶性物质,残渣分别由半胱氨酸加维生素C水溶液或纯水在60℃下浸泡提取48h,清洗残渣、烘干粉碎过40目筛,测定制得的两种膳食纤维的物理特性。半胱氨酸酸溶液处理的膳食纤维其持水性为9.20g/g、溶胀性为7.5mL/g,水处理的膳食纤维这两种性质分别是5.83g/g和4.4mL/g;半胱氨酸酸溶液处理后所得膳食纤维的明显质量优于水处理所得膳食纤维。半胱氨酸酸溶液可将大分子缩合鞣质降解为可溶性的小分子,在水洗过程中被除去,得到更纯的膳食纤维。     

Reactivity of flavanols: Their fate in physical food processing and recent advances in their analysis by depolymerization

Flavanols, a subgroup of polyphenols, are secondary metabolites with antioxidant properties naturally produced in various plants (e.g., green tea, cocoa, grapes, and apples); they are a major polyphenol class in human foods and beverages, and have recognized effect on maintaining human health. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate their changes (i.e., oxidation, polymerization, degradation, and epimerization) during various physical processing (i.e., heating, drying, mechanical shearing, high-pressure, ultrasound, and radiation) to improve the nutritional value of food products. However, the roles of flavanols, in particular for their polymerized forms, are often underestimated, for a large part because of analytical challenges: they are difficult to extract quantitatively, and their quantification demands chemical reactions. This review examines the existing data on the effects of different physical processing techniques on the content of flavanols and highlights the changes in epimerization and degree of polymerization, as well as some of the latest acidolysis methods for proanthocyanidin characterization and quantification. More and more evidence show that physical processing can affect content but also modify the structure of flavanols by promoting a series of internal reactions. The most important reactivity of flavanols in processing includes oxidative coupling and rearrangements, chain cleavage, structural rearrangements (e.g., polymerization, degradation, and epimerization), and addition to other macromolecules, that is, proteins and polysaccharides. Some acidolysis methods for the analysis of polymeric proanthocyanidins have been updated, which has contributed to complete analysis of proanthocyanidin structures in particular regarding their proportion of A-type proanthocyanidins and their degree of polymerization in various plants. However, future research is also needed to better extract and characterize high-polymer proanthocyanidins, whether in their native or modified forms.     

A 360-Degree Panoramic Image Inpainting Network Using a Cube Map

Inpainting has been continuously studied in the field of computer vision. As artificial intelligence technology developed, deep learning technology was introduced in inpainting research, helping to improve performance. Currently, the input target of an inpainting algorithm using deep learning has been studied from a single image to a video. However, deep learning-based inpainting technology for panoramic images has not been actively studied. We propose a 360-degree panoramic image inpainting method using generative adversarial networks (GANs). The proposed network inputs a 360-degree equirectangular format panoramic image converts it into a cube map format, which has relatively little distortion and uses it as a training network. Since the cube map format is used, the correlation of the six sides of the cube map should be considered. Therefore, all faces of the cube map are used as input for the whole discriminative network, and each face of the cube map is used as input for the slice discriminative network to determine the authenticity of the generated image. The proposed network performed qualitatively better than existing single-image inpainting algorithms and baseline algorithms.     

国内外抽出油的综合利用研究进展

抽出油是润滑油溶剂精制工艺过程中生产的副产物,其中含有大量的芳烃,但常作为燃料油的调合组分,经济效益较低。为充分利用该重质芳烃油资源,生产高附加值产品,实现炼油厂经济效益最大化,本文介绍了国内外溶剂抽出油在环保型橡胶填充油、沥青改性、油墨溶剂油、导热油、绝缘油、缩合多环芳烃树脂等方面的研究与应用。最后并对抽出油的综合利用生产环保型产品提出了展望。     

高纯盐酸中钙镁离子的控制

分析高纯盐酸中钙镁离子的来源（如原料、冷凝酸、管道、阀门、密封件、盐酸贮槽）,提出了相应控制措施.     

北京奥运国家游泳中心结构初步设计简介

中标的北京奥运国家游泳中心成功创造性地采用了由气泡理论衍生的新颖合理的多面体空间刚架结构。本文介绍了这一新型多面体空间刚架结构的构成、性能及其有待深化研究的主要课题。同时简要介绍了该工程整体结构体系的构成、计算分析、基础、ETFE充气枕、钢结构抗火设计、施工方法等有关内容。