首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   30837篇
  免费   3943篇
  国内免费   2598篇
电工技术   3519篇
技术理论   5篇
综合类   3206篇
化学工业   5690篇
金属工艺   1525篇
机械仪表   1255篇
建筑科学   1665篇
矿业工程   693篇
能源动力   1037篇
轻工业   1393篇
水利工程   548篇
石油天然气   824篇
武器工业   335篇
无线电   3528篇
一般工业技术   4450篇
冶金工业   1082篇
原子能技术   481篇
自动化技术   6142篇
  2024年   31篇
  2023年   642篇
  2022年   802篇
  2021年   1124篇
  2020年   1265篇
  2019年   1246篇
  2018年   1059篇
  2017年   1212篇
  2016年   1169篇
  2015年   1161篇
  2014年   1652篇
  2013年   2037篇
  2012年   1873篇
  2011年   2118篇
  2010年   1566篇
  2009年   1610篇
  2008年   1668篇
  2007年   1839篇
  2006年   1802篇
  2005年   1542篇
  2004年   1421篇
  2003年   1269篇
  2002年   1121篇
  2001年   890篇
  2000年   788篇
  1999年   705篇
  1998年   497篇
  1997年   507篇
  1996年   444篇
  1995年   388篇
  1994年   349篇
  1993年   316篇
  1992年   240篇
  1991年   184篇
  1990年   175篇
  1989年   116篇
  1988年   103篇
  1987年   59篇
  1986年   50篇
  1985年   50篇
  1984年   55篇
  1983年   51篇
  1982年   50篇
  1981年   20篇
  1980年   18篇
  1979年   20篇
  1978年   9篇
  1977年   8篇
  1960年   5篇
  1959年   11篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(19):27479-27486
Threshold switching (TS) devices have evolved as one of the most promising elements in memory circuit due to their important significance in suppressing crosstalk current in the crisscross array structure. However, the issue of high threshold voltage (Vth) and low stability still restricts their potential applications. Herein, the vanadium oxide (VOx) films deposited by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method are adopted as the switching layer to construct the TS devices. The TS devices with Pt/VOx/Pt/PI structure exhibit non-polar, electroforming-free, and volatile TS characteristics with an ultralow Vth (+0.48 V/−0.48 V). Besides that, the TS devices also demonstrates high stability, without obviously performance degradations after 350 cycles of endurance measurements. Additionally, the transition mechanism is mainly attributed to the synergistic effect of metal-insulator transition of VO2 and oxygen vacancies. Furthermore, the nonvolatile bipolar resistance switching behaviors can be obtained by changing oxygen pressure during the deposition process for switching films. This work demonstrates that vanadium oxide film is a good candidate as switching layer for applications in the TS devices and opens an avenue for future electronics.  相似文献   
2.
针对直流配电网母线电压稳定性问题,设计了一种变增益线性扩张状态观测器(variable gain linear extended state observer,VGLESO),有效地解决了传统高增益线性扩张状态观测器(linear extended state observer extended state observer,LESO)在运行初始阶段输出存在峰值的问题。在此基础上进一步提出了一种变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略,将其应用到直流配电网AC-DC双向变流器控制系统中的电压外环。变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略在不需要增加额外电流传感器的情况下,就能够实现对系统总扰动的快速跟踪和补偿,有效地抑制了母线电压波动,提高了系统的动态响应。从理论上证明了VGLESO和变增益滑模自抗扰控制策略的稳定性。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink验证了该控制策略的可行性与正确性。  相似文献   
3.
S355钢作为低合金钢,在焊接过程中会伴随着固态相变现象。在考虑S355钢的固态相变效应基础上,建立了焊接过程的热弹塑性有限元模型。通过引入相变转变模型、相变塑性和相变体积模型,计算获得焊后组织分布云图,并分析了焊缝和热影响区典型节点的组织演变规律。结果表明,与不考虑固态相变效应相比,紧邻焊缝两侧的热影响区的Mises应力大幅降低,计算得到的残余应力值与实测值吻合较好。  相似文献   
4.
以玉米粉作为主要原料,利用蛹虫草固态发酵同时生产多糖和纤溶酶。以多糖含量和纤溶酶活力为指标,通过单因素和正交试验优化了蛹虫草固态发酵培养基和培养条件。结果表明:培养基由玉米粉和麸皮构成,比例为18:2(g/g),料水比例1:1(m/V),接入6%(V/m)蛹虫草液体菌种,23℃发酵时间3 d。在优化条件下获得浸提液中的胞外多糖含量为3.23 mg/mL,纤溶酶在血纤维蛋白平板上形成的溶圈面积为169.34 mm2。研究结果为生产蛹虫草功能食品基料提供了基础。  相似文献   
5.
The trivalent rare-earth (RE3+) doped phosphors show tremendous achievement in narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications. However, the 4f–4f absorption transition of these ions is forbidden in UV and blue light excitation. Usually, a sensitizer having spin allowed transition was used as a co-dopant to excite these ions via the energy transfer phenomenon. Another approach promisingly using to excite these ions by efficient energy transfer from the intrinsic emission of the Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors host lattice. Phosphors of Ca2LuTaO6 with double perovskite structure were synthesized by using a high-temperature solid-state reaction method. The produced Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors show an intrinsic broad band emission centered at 424 nm under the excitation of 313 nm UV light. The origin of this broad band blue emission was deeply investigated by using computation and experimental approaches. The trivalent activator Dy3+ and Eu3+ were doped is a single and co-dopant in the produced Ca2LuTaO6 phosphors to check their excitation in UV and near-UV spectral region. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy were used to investigate the structure and phase analysis. Various characterizations such as photoluminescence excitation, emission, and CIE chromaticity coordinates were measured which illustrate the potential of Dy3+ and Eu3+ activated Ca2LuTaO6 double perovskite phosphors for narrow band multicolor line emission for various applications.  相似文献   
6.
针对分割神经网络需要大量的高质量标签但较难获取的问题,提出基于3D scSE-UNet的半监督学习分割方法. 该方法使用自训练的半监督学习框架,将包含改进的并行空间/特征通道压缩和激励模块(scSE-block+)的3D scSE-UNet作为分割网络. scSE-block+可以从图像空间和特征通道2个方面自动学习图像的有效特征,抑制无用冗余特征,更好地保留图像边缘信息. 在自训练过程中加入全连接条件随机场,对分割网络产生的伪标签进行边缘细化,提升伪标签的精确度. 在LiTS17 Challenge和SLIVER07数据集上验证所提出方法的有效性. 当有标签图像占训练集总图像的30%时,所提方法的Dice相似系数(dice score)为0.941. 结果表明,所提出的半监督学习分割方法可以在仅使用少量标注数据的情况下,取得与全监督分割方法相当的分割效果,有效减轻肝脏CT图像分割对专家标注数据的依赖.  相似文献   
7.
为了提升钢纤维-砂浆界面的黏结性能,采用9种基于硅烷的表面处理剂对钢纤维进行浸渍处理并高温固化成膜;埋置于水泥砂浆圆柱体试块中,开展单根纤维拉拔试验,获得拉拔荷载-位移曲线. 试验结果表明,采用不同的硅烷涂层对钢纤维进行表面改性,可以不同程度地改善钢纤维-砂浆界面的黏结性能;拉拔峰值荷载最高增加5.75倍,拉拔能耗最多增加2.48倍. 硅烷Z6011和Z6020及复合涂层能够较大幅度地提升界面黏结强度,主要增加钢纤维与砂浆界面的化学黏结力;硅烷Z6030和Z6040及复合涂层对界面黏结强度的提升幅度相对较小,主要增加界面滑移摩擦力. 采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)研究界面黏结性能的提升机理,发现硅烷涂层使得界面过渡区的微观结构更致密,显著提升了钢纤维-砂浆之间的黏结性能.  相似文献   
8.
Hypertension induces renal fibrosis or tubular interstitial fibrosis, which eventually results in end-stage renal disease. Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is one of the underlying mechanisms of renal fibrosis. Though previous studies showed that Ecklonia cava extracts (ECE) and dieckol (DK) had inhibitory action on angiotensin (Ang) I-converting enzyme, which converts Ang I to Ang II. It is known that Ang II is involved in renal fibrosis; however, it was not evaluated whether ECE or DK attenuated hypertensive nephropathy by decreasing EMT. In this study, the effect of ECE and DK on decreasing Ang II and its down signal pathway of angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R)/TGFβ/SMAD, which is related with the EMT and restoring renal function in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs), was investigated. Either ECE or DK significantly decreased the serum level of Ang II in the SHRs. Moreover, the renal expression of AT1R/TGFβ/SMAD was decreased by the administration of either ECE or DK. The mesenchymal cell markers in the kidney of SHRs was significantly decreased by ECE or DK. The fibrotic tissue of the kidney of SHRs was also significantly decreased by ECE or DK. The ratio of urine albumin/creatinine of SHRs was significantly decreased by ECE or DK. Overall, the results of this study indicate that ECE and DK decreased the serum levels of Ang II and expression of AT1R/TGFβ/SMAD, and then decreased the EMT and renal fibrosis in SHRs. Furthermore, the decrease in EMT and renal fibrosis could lead to the restoration of renal function. It seems that ECE or DK could be beneficial for decreasing hypertensive nephropathy by decreasing EMT and renal fibrosis.  相似文献   
9.
建立了一种R1233zd(E)卧式冷凝器的动态仿真模型,其相比于稳态模型在预测系统运行特性方面具有明显优势。详细介绍了建模所用控制方程、离散方法、运算逻辑等,模型可以计算出冷凝器在每一时间步长下,每一个控制体内制冷剂、管壁、冷却水的状态参数。由于模型涵盖了换热管的几何参数,因此改变几何参数可以模拟采用不同换热管结构对冷凝器性能的影响,比较了采用不同齿距的换热管对换热器内部相区分布、换热量、出水温度的影响。模拟结果得出,采用齿距为1.3 mm的低肋管时,出水温度较光管提升1.5℃以上,达到稳定输出的时间提前1 min以上,换热量提升2.3倍。R1233zd(E)作为新型环保工质,缺乏相关的热泵模型研究,因此搭建该冷凝器模型是完成R1233zd(E)高温热泵模型的重要基础。  相似文献   
10.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(21):29681-29687
Inorganic piezoelectric ceramic composite is the potential sensing element for long-term structural health monitoring due to its excellent durability and compatibility. In this study, a Ceramicrete-based piezoelectric composite is proposed preliminarily, in which the magnesium potassium phosphate cement is used as the matrix and the lead zirconate titanate particle is utilized as the functional phase. Piezoelectric properties test and microstructure analysis are performed to evaluate the testing samples. Results show that the piezoelectric performance of the composite increase with the increase of piezoelectric ceramic particle size. The value of the piezoelectric strain factor (d33) can reach 83.8 pC/N, while the corresponding piezoelectric voltage factor (g33) is 50.1 × 10-3 V•m/N at the 50th day after polarization. Microstructure analysis illustrates that the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between the matrix and the particles is dense. Moreover, the influence of aging on the composite is attributed to the continuous hydration after polarization. It indicates that the composites have a higher piezoelectric performance, which can be regarded as a promising sensing element material.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号