排水泵站隔仓化设计探讨及工程设计实例分析

结合对排水泵站隔仓设计的心得,介绍了排水泵站设计的新思路。讨论了排水泵站包括雨水泵站、污水泵站、合流污水泵站的隔仓化设计的适用范围、泵站形式及与一仓化泵站设计比较所带来的运行、维修、管理的优缺点。     

单元嵌套网格产汇流理论

凭借"大数据"可以精细刻画降雨空间分布和下垫面空间变异性的优势,提出了"大数据"背景下考虑降雨空间分布和下垫面空间变异性对流域产汇流影响的计算方法,即单元嵌套网格剖分流域的方法。通过引入"网格水滴"的概念揭示了流域瞬时单位线的物理本质,对由RodriguezIturbe和Valdes所提出R-V地貌瞬时单位线理论进行补充,分析了等流时线法和单位线法的局限性,提出的单元嵌套网格产汇理论既克服了等流时线法和单位线法的缺点,也吸取了它们的优点,为在"大数据"支撑下统一等流时线和单位线法提供了可行性。     

河库联合调度预报技术探析

贺江流域"2013.8"暴雨洪水期间,通过准确入库洪水预报,以贺江下游重要城镇安全泄洪量为控制,科学合理利用合面狮水库成功进行调蓄错峰,取得良好的防洪效果,分析了开展河库联合调度预报的技术路线及方法,为广泛开展河库联合调度预报服务提供参考及借鉴。     

分散型流域地貌汇流模型的总体构想

针对集总型流域地貌汇流模型的局限性，提出了分散型流域地貌汇流模型的总体构想，包括单元划分方法，单元汇流过程模拟、汇流参数关系，汇流模型结构，参数估计方法以及分散型模型特点等。     

高速公路施工区合流路段交通冲突模型

为了对高速公路施工区合流路段交通冲突进行微观分析以及探索交通冲突技术在无人驾驶领域的应用,采集12个交通微观信息变量数据作为训练集,结合先验知识,建立了贝叶斯网络模型并采用交叉验证方式评估模型精确度. 结果表明:大车作为冲突主体车辆会导致交通冲突概率和冲突严重性上升;与冲突两车的前后相邻车辆会对两车的冲突有一定影响;当车辆采取超车行为时,会提升车辆发生交通冲突的概率;匝道合流路段发生交通冲突的概率和严重性较转幅路段更高. 采用建立的贝叶斯网络交通冲突模型对驾驶策略进行评估并提出冲突规避措施,如分流大车;在特定路段采取管制措施禁止超车,限制单车道长度,设置车距确认设施等.     

半自由状态下的风幕集尘风机的短路流场及应用

为解决煤矿生产中粉尘的严重危害,研制了一种新型通风机－－风幕集尘风机。介绍了其构造及在煤矿中的应用,提出了短路流场理论。半自由状态下的短路流场是平行平面流、环形紊流射流及汇流叠加而成。通过流场叠加原理,建立了流场数学模型,为煤矿综掘及相关的粉尘治理工程增加了一项新的技术与新型产品。     

银川市某高密度城区合流制溢流污染特性研究

针对合流制管网系统溢流污染严重且易造成受纳水体出现黑臭现象等问题,以银川市第一污水处理厂片区为例,基于雨洪管理模型（SWMM）,在短历时设计降雨和典型年长历时降雨条件下,模拟分析了研究区域溢流排口溢流量及溢流污染物负荷对不同降雨条件的响应关系及其对受纳水体水质的影响。结果表明：雨天合流制管网系统的溢流量及溢流污染负荷量较大,且无论是短历时还是长历时降雨条件下,均具有随着降雨量的增加而增大的特点;厂前溢流污染浓度大,超过受纳水体自净能力,短期内水体水质处于黑臭状态。本研究对银川市黑臭水体治理及溢流污染防治方案的制订具有重要的参考价值。     

NONLINEAR DYNAMICAL ANALYSIS OF BIFURCATION AND CONFLUENCE OF THE PACIFIC WESTERN BOUNDARY CURRENTS

In this paper, we analyze the bifurcation and the confluence of the Pacific western boundary currents by an analytical approach. Applying the conservation law, the geostrophic balance relation and the Bernoulli integral to a reduced gravity model, we get a quantitative relation for the outflow and the inflow, and establish the related formulae for the width and the veering angle of offshore currents under the inflow condition. Furthermore, a comparison between the volume transport based on the observation data and the analytical value for the Pacific western boundary currents is presented, which validates the theoretical analysis.     

Simulation of Non-Point Pollutants Evolution in Coastal Plain Island-A Case Study of Chongming Island

The coastal plain region usually shows the agricultural dominated industry mode, so more and more attention is paid to non-point pollutants discharge. In this study, the method for assessing the influence of non-point pollutants discharge on river water quality is probed which is concluded as follows： （1） Considering the costal plain island is characterized as nearly even elevation, the conventional gravitational runoff confluence method based on eight-point gravitational flowing directions （DS） is unable to compute the runoff confluence received by the surrounding rivers, so a new method of triangular confluence based on three-points of grid center and the river segments is presented. Further the equations of non-point pollutants loads estimation and non-point pollutants confluence on rivers are presented. （2） The integration mode of non-point pollutants model and river water quality model is presented so as to further assess the non-point pollutants contribution to river water quality. （3） With the Chongming Island, the third largest island in China, as an example, the above-mentioned equations are specified. For this island, the non-point pollutants loads are estimated and linked to the developed water quality model of the river network in the island, and further the non-point pollution evolution in river network is simulated. In this scenario, the non-point pollution contribution to river water quality over the whole island is clearly displayed, and the area where the river water quality is seriously influenced by non-point pollutants discharge is distinctly depicted. This scenario also shows the water quality contribution ratio of non-point pollution to point pollution can be in the range of 55.5% to 44.5% which proves the importance of non-point pollution control in costal plain islands.