注射模生产中智能化控制及应用

分析了注射模生产的现状，针对其生产中智能化调控应用方面的不足，提出模内参数的自适应调节方案，还介绍了自适应工作的原理、可调参数种类、逻辑推理等，并实际验证了基于注塑设备联网集成工艺数据下注射模成型工艺自适应调节的可行性。     

一种利用生产动态资料确定水驱前缘的方法

针对长庆油田低渗透储集层岩性致密、注水受效不均衡、单井产量低、平面非均质性强等导致地下水驱不均的问题,依据低渗透油藏水驱理论建立基础模型,并考虑注采井网中生产井的干扰,根据势的叠加原理,引入生产井影响因子系数,建立了井组单元内水驱前缘的简易确定方法。将该方法应用于鄂尔多斯盆地某超低渗透油藏加密调整部署,通过生产实例验证,该方法简便易行,计算结果可靠。     

气井测试可自动调节放喷油嘴设计

在油气井放喷测试作业时,目前使用的放喷油嘴不能根据井口压力自动调节开度,需要不断的更换节流油嘴。设计了一种可根据井口压力自动调节开度的放喷油嘴。介绍了该油嘴的结构以及自动调节的原理。利用受力平衡原理,综合考虑波纹管材料及形状参数、气室压力、井口压力,建立放喷油嘴开度的数学模型。通过实例计算,得到油嘴开度与井口压力的关系曲线,并提出了现场应用建议。     

Modeling managerial behavior in real options valuation for project-based environments

Project valuation, as a decision-making tool for initiating investments in projects, should be able to value project flexibilities and incorporate reasonable risk preferences of relevant decision makers. Real options valuation methods are the available approaches for valuing project flexibilities, whereas they have shortcomings in considering managers’ reasonable risk preferences in project decisions. Therefore, researchers have suggested approximating the perspective on risk of real options methods and practitioners in project management. This study proposes a fair real options valuation for project-based environments by a behavioral economic approach, which adopts binomial lattice method, Monte-Carlo simulation, and cumulative prospect theory. The results show that behavioral factors such as ‘risk attitude’ and ‘loss aversion’ should be accepted in project investment decisions while limited to an acceptable amount depending on the project conditions (e.g. uniqueness of decision-making scenarios). This research contributes to the project management domain by enhancing project investment decisions that include project flexibilities.     

Structural and electrochemical studies of undoped and In3+-doped co-binary Cu2-xTe and Bi2Te3 thin films for aqueous Na–S batteries

WO₃ electrodes coated with co-binary Cu_2-xTe and Bi₂Te₃ thin films were fabricated for sodium-sulfur (Na–S) batteries. Film fabrication was controlled by adjusting the pH of the solution and the indium doping concentration. The phases of orthorhombic CuTe and hexagonal Cu₂Te with rhombohedral Bi₂Te₃ were formed on the WO₃ electrode. After In³⁺ doping, In³⁺ ions act as Frenkel defects in the Cu_2-xTe structure. This indicated that In³⁺ ions are located at interstitial sites in the Cu_2-xTe structure with higher defect creation energy. Furthermore, more interconnected-like nanoparticles and reduced porosity were observed, thereby indicating that indium segregation with grain boundaries presented and contributed to an enhancement of the surface mobility, nucleation density, and a smoother surface. For electrochemical characteristics, a polysulfide solution was used as a redox electrolyte for ion transport. Optimization of the pH and indium concentration attributed to improve the exchange current density (J₀) and time responses for the colored and bleached states because of faster movement of Na⁺ and S²⁻ ions during inter/de-intercalation. Furthermore, optimization of the electrode by adjusting the pH and doping with indium is advantageous for both Na–S and rechargeable batteries because of long life cycle, reasonably high power and energy density of 306 W/kg and 9.35 Wh/kg, respectively. The highest specific capacity (C_s) values of the charge and discharge cycles for In³⁺-doped electrodes are ∼ 21 and 19 mAh/g, respectively with the coulombic efficiency approximates 100% (average value of ∼96%). This approach may provide a general path for the fabrication of undoped and In³⁺-doped co-binary Cu_2-xTe and Bi₂Te₃ films on WO₃ electrodes and may increase our knowledge regarding Na–S batteries for further performance improvement.     

基于扩展Kalman滤波器组的ECAS系统传感器故障诊断

针对电控空气悬架(electronically controlled air suspension,简称ECAS)系统在车高调节过程中由于传感器故障频发导致控制效果变差的问题,提出一种能够对电控空气悬架系统传感器故障进行诊断的方法。首先,采用AMESim软件搭建ECAS系统物理模型以实现空气弹簧特性的精确描述,同时在Matlab/Simulink中搭建路面激励和传感器故障的数学模型;其次,针对车辆ECAS系统的非线性特性,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波器组设计故障诊断方案,并进行不同传感器不同故障类型的联合仿真;最后,搭建了1/4ECAS系统台架,进行车高调节过程中传感器故障诊断试验。试验结果表明,所提出的方法能够准确地辨识ECAS系统传感器的典型故障,较好地隔离不同的故障传感器,为ECAS系统的准确可靠运行提供了保证。     

Low-light image enhancement via deep Retinex decomposition and bilateral learning

Low-light images enhancement is a challenging task because enhancing image brightness and reducing image degradation should be considered simultaneously. Although existing deep learning-based methods improve the visibility of low-light images, many of them tend to lose details or sacrifice naturalness. To address these issues, we present a multi-stage network for low-light image enhancement, which consists of three sub-networks. More specifically, inspired by the Retinex theory and the bilateral grid technique, we first design a reflectance and illumination decomposition network to decompose an image into reflectance and illumination maps efficiently. To increase the brightness while preserving edge information, we then devise an attention-guided illumination adjustment network. The reflectance and the adjusted illumination maps are fused and refined by adversarial learning to reduce image degradation and improve image naturalness. Experiments are conducted on our rebuilt SICE low-light image dataset, which consists of 1380 real paired images and a public dataset LOL, which has 500 real paired images and 1000 synthetic paired images. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art methods quantitatively and qualitatively.     

汽轮机运行调节方式优化策略探析

分析了汽轮机的喷嘴调节、节流调节、旁通调节、定压调节和滑压调节等几种基本调节方式的特点,指出现役燃煤火电机组多因调节方式单一而普遍存在着调峰能力不足、负荷响应迟缓以及因长期偏离设计工况致使运行安全经济性下降等诸多问题,提出了通过调节方式的优化组合,采用(节流)定压-滑压-(喷嘴)定压-旁通调节的复合调节方式,以实现煤电机组安全、经济、灵活、快速地参与电网的深度调峰,破解具有强随机波动性的新能源电量规模化并网的困境。     

350MW超临界直流炉的燃烧优化调整

火电厂锅炉是利用燃料的化学能转变为热能加热给水生产出一定参数的蒸汽,是一个多元素的能量转化系统。火电厂耗煤量占我国煤炭总消耗量的52%~63%,因此提高火电厂的发电效率对整个能源工业的效率具有十分显著的作用。现以350MW超临界锅炉及其燃烧过程作为研究对象,分别介绍超临界直流锅炉概况,分析锅炉燃烧调整试验及对比锅炉燃烧调整前后经济效益进行总结,从而获得较好效果,对提高超临界直流锅炉的燃烧效果具有重大意义。     

埕岛油田馆陶组高含水期优势流动通道识别与应用

河流相沉积的砂岩油藏注水开发进入了高含水期,平面、层面矛盾进一步凸显,水驱效果差,识别和治理优势流动通道是开发中急需解决的问题。以埕岛油田主体馆陶组中一区油藏为例,综合采用指标计算法、吸水产液图版法、动态分析等方法对优势流动通道进行研究,形成了一套快速识别优势流动通道的综合评价方法;在流动通道识别基础上,明确调整方向,采取油水井两端并重的"提、控、引"治理措施,引导地下流场扩大波及面积,均衡流场,取得了良好的现场应用效果,对指导下步馆陶组注水开发具有重要的意义。