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1.
苏里格气田致密砂岩气藏含水饱和度高,投产含水率上升快,随着气井含水率增大,产量急剧降低甚至停产。在产水气井开采动态特征研究的基础上,建立气井累计采气量和采收率与含水饱和度的关系;结合单井投资及气价,确定气井收回投资所要求的最低累计采气量;并以此为依据,确定储集层含水饱和度上限。同时以气井最低累计采气量为标准,结合储集层含水饱和度及厚度,给出测井解释确定气层、气水层及含气水层的量化指标。结果表明:苏里格气田中区致密砂岩储集层的含水饱和度上限为48.2%,气井生命周期内经济最低累计采气量为1 260×104 m3时,气井为效益开采。 相似文献
2.
事件检测是非侵入式负荷监测中的关键部分,然而事件检测方法对于一些小电流电器存在漏检问题。为此,提出一种基于小电流电器的滑动窗双边CUSUM事件检测改进算法,即在均值计算窗和暂态检测窗的基础上,引入方差计算窗区分运行时电流波动小的电器,通过权重参数δ提高检测过程中投入、切出事件的累计和,解决了滑动窗双边CUSUM事件检测算法的小电流电器漏检问题。采用方差阈值判断电器是否进入稳态,提高了电器进入稳态时检测的准确性,有效记录事件投入点和事件切出点。实测验证表明,所提算法不仅能够准确检测到传统算法易忽略的小电流电器的暂态事件,还能准确记录电器完整的事件投切过程,有利于其暂态过程的分析与处理,保证了特征提取的有效性,为事件检测方法的优化方向提供了借鉴。 相似文献
3.
载荷次序的影响一直是疲劳累积损伤研究的热点话题,载荷的大小、级数、块谱外载荷次序及块谱内载荷次序的影响规律亟待探究。选取3种载荷范围,并按线性将其分为4、10、100级谱块与4、10、100级单峰值排序。通过线性累积损伤理论和两种经典非线性累积损伤理论,对以上各种情况进行累积损伤计算,得出载荷排序对载荷大小、级数、谱块内部、单级载荷次序的影响规律。 相似文献
4.
Yangli XU Liuwei MENG Xiaojing CHEN Xi CHEN Laijin SU Leiming YUAN Wen SHI Guangzao HUANG 《等离子体科学和技术》2021,23(8):85503-126
Tegillarca granosa, as a popular seafood among consumers, is easily susceptible to pollution from heavy metals. Thus, it is essential to develop a rapid detection method for Tegillarca granosa. For this issue, five categories of Tegillarca granosa samples consisting of a healthy group; Zn, Pb, and Cd polluted groups; and a mixed pollution group of all three metals were used to detect heavy metal pollution by combining laser-induced breakdown spectrometry(LIBS) and the newly proposed linear regression classification-sum of rank difference(LRC-SRD)algorithm. As the comparison models, least regression classification(LRC), support vector machine(SVM), and k-nearest neighbor(KNN) and linear discriminant analysis were also utilized. Satisfactory accuracy(0.93) was obtained by LRC-SRD model and which performs better than other models. This demonstrated that LIBS coupled with LRC-SRD is an efficient framework for Tegillarca granosa heavy metal detection and provides an alternative to replace traditional methods. 相似文献
5.
6.
内张钢圈作为传统的管片加固方法,用以应对盾构隧道处于不良工况下出现的结构破坏和变形过大等问题。在考虑环间力的作用下,运用MIDAS GTS NX对三环盾构管片进行精细化模拟,从管片的累计横向变形、错台以及构件塑性发展情况等方面衡量内张钢圈的加固效果。研究结果表明,管片的最大变形出现在腰部,加固后管片的累计横向变形可减小50%,管片整体未进入塑性状态;管片的最大错台出现在中环邻接块和标准块的接缝处,加固后最大错台大幅减小;内张钢圈加固法可延缓管片构件进入塑性和破坏状态,且有效降低环间作用力对中环管片的影响。 相似文献
7.
Matthew O'Sullivan Daire
hUallachin Patrícia Oliveira Antunes Eleanor Jennings Mary Kelly‐Quinn 《河流研究与利用》2019,35(2):146-158
Cattle access to streams has been linked globally with degradation of stream water quality, driven largely by bank erosion and resultant instream, fine sediment deposition. The majority of evidence on such effects is however based in arid and semiarid regions of the United States and Australia, with few studies relating to cool temperate climates such as Northwest Europe. In this study, “Quorer” resuspendable sediment samples were taken from riffle geomorphic units upstream (control) and at two points downstream (pressure and recovery) of cattle access points in headwater streams in agricultural catchments in Ireland to assess levels of deposited stream sediment. Samples were taken in April/May (2016) prior to the grazing season and in October (2016) at the end of the grazing season. Sites in good‐high ecological status catchments and less than good ecological status catchments were included in the study. Higher levels of sediment were found downstream of cattle access points in both good‐high status and less than good status catchments; however, the impacts of access points were spatially confined to, in most cases, the area immediately downstream of the point of access. There was a strong correlation between deposited sediment mass and organic matter (OM) mass, with levels of OM increasing linearly with deposited sediment mass. Levels of measured sediment were negatively correlated with riparian habitat health (measured using a qualitative habitat assessment). The results of this study highlight the need for measures to prevent cattle access to headwater streams where access points can be many in order to manage local habitat quality and downstream water quality issues. 相似文献
8.
This article considers energy‐efficient power control schemes for interference management in uplink spectrum‐sharing heterogeneous networks that maximize the energy efficiency of users, protect the macro base station, and support users with QoS consideration. In the first scenario, we define the objective function as the weighted sum of the energy efficiencies and develop an efficient global optimization algorithm with global linear and local quadratic rate of convergence to solve the considered problem. To ensure fairness among individual user equipments (UEs) in terms of energy efficiency, we consider the max‐min problem, where the objective is defined as the weighted minimum of the energy efficiencies, and a fractional programming theory and the dual decomposition method are jointly used to solve the problem and investigate an iterative algorithm. As by‐products, we further discuss the global energy efficiency problem and consider near‐optimal schemes. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate significant improvements of the proposed algorithms over existing interference management schemes. 相似文献
9.
农产品真菌毒素混合污染与累积风险评估研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
真菌毒素混合污染危害人畜及农作物健康。目前真菌毒素累积风险评估研究多针对常见的混合污染物,且国内研究较少。此外,毒理学数据及居民消费数据较缺乏,科学的采样方法及人体暴露量的测定方法有待改进。本文阐述了现有的农产品真菌毒素混合污染物的累积风险评估方法以及存在的问题,在危害描述方面,不同含量的真菌毒素混合物在不同动物细胞的体内或体外实验中产生的联合毒性存在差异;在暴露评估方面,基于概率评估的膳食暴露评估和基于生物标记物的暴露评估方法研究日益增多;在风险描述方面,已报道的针对真菌毒素的方法包括危害指数(hazard index,HI)和联合暴露限量值指数(combined margin of exposure index,MOET)。提出了开展真菌毒素混合污染风险评估的必要性,以期为保护人体健康、制定真菌毒素混合污染物限量标准和健康指导值提供基础。 相似文献
10.
In order to reduce co-channel interference and improve spectrum efficiency in the uplink of the small cells network, the joint cumulative distribution function based user scheduling and distributed power allocation are proposed. In the proposed scheduling, the small cell base station selects the user having the largest cumulative distribution function value. The selected user adjusts its transmit power to reduce the co-channel interference to other cells based on a pre-determined threshold. We then transform the original global optimization problem into a distributed problem and attain the optimal transmit powers through Lagrangian dual decomposition. Simulation results show that the simplified algorithm has the performance hearly identical to that of the conventional optimal power allocation algorithm. 相似文献