能效最优的解码转发OFDM中继链路功率分配

针对解码转发OFDM(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)两跳中继链路,研究了以系统能效最优为目标的链路功率分配优化算法.首先考虑系统的电路功耗,将其建模为速率的线性增函数;然后在满足链路速率和误码率的限制条件下,建立了链路能效优化目标函数;最后,基于凸优化理论,求得使链路能效最优的调制方式和功率分配.仿真结果表明,所提功率分配算法,能够使解码转发OFDM两跳中继链路的能效达到最优.     

分层空时编码及应用研究

分层空时编码是应用于多输入多输出系统中的一种空时编码,具有结构简单、易于实现且频带利用率随着发射天线数目的增加而线性增加等优点。针对分层空时编码传输速率高、无法获得最大分集增益以及系统抗衰落性能差等缺点,提出了一种结合空时分组码的混合结构模型——分层空时混合码。同时,介绍了分层空时编码检测算法的最新进展以及分层空时编码在自由空间光通信、OFDM系统中的研究成果及应用。     

Cooperative Hybrid‐ARQ Protocols: Unified Frameworks for Protocol Analysis

Cooperative hybrid‐automatic repeat request (HARQ) protocols, which can exploit the spatial and temporal diversities, have been widely studied. The efficiency of cooperative HARQ protocols is higher than that of cooperative protocols because retransmissions are only performed when necessary. We classify cooperative HARQ protocols as three decode‐and‐forward‐based HARQ (DF‐HARQ) protocols and two amplified‐and‐forward‐based HARQ (AF‐HARQ) protocols. To compare these protocols and obtain the optimum parameters, two unified frameworks are developed for protocol analysis. Using the frameworks, we can evaluate and compare the maximum throughput and outage probabilities according to the SNR, the relay location, and the delay constraint. From the analysis we can see that the maximum achievable throughput of the DF‐HARQ protocols can be much greater than that of the AF‐HARQ protocols due to the incremental redundancy transmission at the relay.     

Performance analysis of cooperative spatial multiplexing networks with AF/DF relaying and linear receiver over Rayleigh fading channels

Cooperative spatial multiplexing (CSM) system has played an important role in wireless networks by offering a substantial improvement in multiplexing gain compared with its cooperative diversity counterpart. However, there is a limited number of research works that consider the performance of CSM systems. As such, in this paper, we have derived exact performance of CSM with amplify‐and‐forward and decode‐and‐forward relays in terms of outage capacity and ergodic capacity. We have shown that CSM systems yield a unity diversity order regardless of the number of antennas at the destination and the number of relays in the networks, which is the direct result of diversity and multiplexing gain trade‐off. Our analytical expressions are corroborated by Monte‐Carlo simulations. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Spectrally‐Efficient Decode‐and‐Forward Scheme Based on Constellation Rotation

A spectrally‐efficient scheme is proposed for orthogonal decode‐and‐forward relaying. By utilizing constellation rotation, the scheme can achieve twice the spectral efficiency as that of the conventional one, with low implementation complexity. It can offer a full diversity order as well, whereas the loss in coding gain is less than 1 dB for practical environments.     

Performance analysis of multi‐antenna relay communication systems with MRC

The performance of multi‐antenna relay communication systems is investigated in this letter. The source broadcasts the signal to all the relays and the destination. Decode‐and‐forward scheme is adopted at the relays, and the destination employs maximum ratio combining (MRC) technique to maximize the received signal‐to‐noise ratio. Closed‐form expressions of outage probability are derived in the MRC case and minimum routes MRC case. An adaptive grouping algorithm of relay antennas is also presented under the constraint of total antenna number. Simulation results show that the analytical curves agree with the simulated ones very well, and the performance of the proposed grouping algorithm is very close to the upper bound mentioned in other papers. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

大规模测量点的实时测控系统设计

本语在不增加系统硬件的情况下，采用串行控制多路转换的技术，成功地实现了８２９１测量点的实时测控，提高了系统的可靠性。     

基于误码率的DF协作通信系统功率分配方法

针对协作通信系统能量有限和误码率高等问题,在DF协作通信系统中,研究一种基于误码率的概率分配算法。在总发射功率一定的条件下,建立以满足最小误码率为目标的优化问题。利用Lagrange乘子,求解该优化问题的闭式解,得出最佳功率分配方案。仿真结果表明,在总功率一定的情况下,该功率分配算法较其他功率分配方案具有较低的误码率。     

An adaptive power pricing scheme for improved fairness in energy‐constrained cooperative networks

This paper presents an adaptive power pricing scheme to address the fairness issue with relay selection and power allocation in decode‐and‐forward‐based opportunistic relaying networks, which is focused on the scenario where a distributed energy‐constrained cooperative communication system is employed over Rayleigh fading channels. Specifically, the proposed scheme is conducted analytically by obtaining the mathematical expression for the symbol error probability using the statistical characteristic of the signal‐to‐noise ratio, and it also takes the residual energy of nodes into consideration. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme has the advantage of better system reliability and further improves the throughput of the whole network compared with previous algorithms without considering fairness. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于低密度奇偶校验码的CORDIC译码算法

低密度奇偶校验码(LDPC,Low Density Parity Check Codes)具有编码增益高、译码速度快、性能接近香农(Shannon)的优点。首先简要地介绍了LDPC码的译码原理,然后提出了一种基于坐标旋转数字计算机(CORDIC,COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer)的简易译码算法,最后与几种常见的译码算法进行性能对比分析,结果显示该译码算法具有与和积算法(SPA,Sum of Product Algorithm,是性能最优的软判决算法)相同的性能,且该译码算法复杂度有很大程度的降低,只需要简单的加法和移位,具有易于硬件实现的特点。