一种改善Turbo乘积编码OFDM系统性能的新方法

本文提出一种利用对译码器软信息限幅来改善多径衰落信道中Turbo乘积编码OFDM(TPC-OFDM)系统性能的新方法。通过对不同多径衰落信道中QPSK映射和16QAM映射的TPC-OFDM系统性能的数值仿真，结果表明在10^-5误比特率下，这种新方法比传统的迭代译码大约有6～10dB的改进，对严重多径环境下TPC-OFDM系统的错误平底也有明显的改进。     

线性分组码的神经网络译码

介绍了神经网络与线性分组码之间的关系，并在文献[1]的基础上证明了软判决译码与求解能量函数最大值之间的等价性，然后以(7，4，3)汉明码为例介绍了神经网络在循环码硬判决、软判决译码中的应用。     

Two new decoding algorithms for Reed-Solomon codes

The subject of decoding Reed-Solomon codes is considered. By reformulating the Berlekamp and Welch key equation and introducing new versions of this key equation, two new decoding algorithms for Reed-Solomon codes will be presented. The two new decoding algorithms are significant for three reasons. Firstly the new equations and algorithms represent a novel approach to the extensively researched problem of decoding Reed-Solomon codes. Secondly the algorithms have algorithmic and implementation complexity comparable to existing decoding algorithms, and as such present a viable solution for decoding Reed-Solomon codes. Thirdly the new ideas presented suggest a direction for future research. The first algorithm uses the extended Euclidean algorithm and is very efficient for a systolic VLSI implementation. The second decoding algorithm presented is similar in nature to the original decoding algorithm of Peterson except that the syndromes do not need to be computed and the remainders are used directly. It has a regular structure and will be efficient for implementation only for correcting a small number of errors. A systolic design for computing the Lagrange interpolation of a polynomial, which is needed for the first decoding algorithm, is also presented.This research was supported by a grant from the Canadian Institute for Telecommunications Research under the NCE program of the Government of Canada     

电话防盗报警器

详细介绍了电话通讯技术以及安全报警技术的应用，二者如何有效地结合起来形成综合联网报警系统。分析了HT9200A和MT8870DC的电路结构，及与AT89C51的接口电路。     

智能高压开关柜自动识别系统研究

开关柜误操作造成的事故越来越成为影响电力行业安全生产的主要事故类型之一。鉴于此,文章研究了一套智能高压开关柜自动识别系统。本系统中开关柜侧的装置在柜门被打开时可播放语音提示信息,并将开关柜开门关门等事件通过PT2262编码,再无线发送传输到后台。后台接收后,经F330单片机软件解码,并在触摸屏上记录事件的类型和时间。该系统对防止由于工作人员选错开关柜造成的误操作有一定的效果。     

一种快速、高效的红外摇控软件解码技术

通过分析红外遥控发射器发射码的特征,提出一种快速、高效的红外摇控软件解码技术。这种技术仅对发射码的功能码进行解析、存储、数据处理,降低对单片机存储空间的要求,降低了硬件成本,提高了系统的实时性。经实验测试,该方法能保证红外遥控信号的可靠接收。     

基于并行预测控制的Turbo码译码结构

提出一种基于并行预测控制的Turbo码译码结构. 通过建立预测控制模块(PCA)来预测分量译码器第n+1次的译码外部信息值. 相比于传统的并行译码方案,基于PCA模块的PPC-Turbo结构可以降低译码算法的复杂度,并减少译码时延. 通过对单次外部信息值预测（6～9次）及复次外部信息值预测（6+8、7+9次）,对比了外部信息预测的变化趋势及不同帧长（1?024、512、256、128、64帧）情况下的译码时延,验证了译码时延的减少. 在帧长为1?024、信噪比为0～2?dB时,对译码器2第6～8次的外部信息进行了单次预测,比较了PPC-Turbo与Turbo的误比特率(BER)性能,结果表明,两者的BER非常接近,预测控制模块可以代替分量译码器的一次译码迭代.     

The scaling problem in the pattern recognition approach to machine translation

Statistical machine translation (SMT) has proven to be an interesting pattern recognition framework for automatically building machine translations systems from available parallel corpora. In the last few years, research in SMT has been characterized by two significant advances. First, the popularization of the so called phrase-based statistical translation models, which allows to incorporate local contextual information to the translation models. Second, the availability of larger and larger parallel corpora, which are composed of millions of sentence pairs, and tens of millions of running words. Since phrase-based models basically consists in statistical dictionaries of phrase pairs, their estimation from very large corpora is a very costly task that yields a huge number of parameters which are to be stored in memory. The handling of millions of model parameters and a similar number of training samples have become a bottleneck in the field of SMT, as well as in other well-known pattern recognition tasks such as speech recognition or handwritten recognition, just to name a few. In this paper, we propose a general framework that deals with the scaling problem in SMT without introducing significant time overhead by means of the combination of different scaling techniques. This new framework is based on the use of counts instead of probabilities, and on the concept of cache memory.     

设计模式在基于SystemC的指令译码模块设计中的应用

SoC上的晶体管集成度在不断增长,系统功能越来越复杂,传统的设计方法已经不再适应现在的SoC设计.为了解决这种不适应性带来的"硬件危机",人们初步探索将软件中的面向对象技术引入到SoC设计领域中.设计模式是面向对象技术的核心,可以给同类问题提供比较合理的解决方案.在对软件中的设计模式进行分析的基础上,将用于SoC中的CPU指令译码模块进行基于模式的设计,并给出了部分实现.