高密度澄清池在邯钢第二污水处理厂的应用

高密度澄清池是一种新型高效的澄清池。介绍了高密度澄清池的工艺原理、运行条件和主要参数及在邯钢第二污水处理厂的应用情况。     

Analytic methods for modeling longitudinal data from rolling therapy groups with membership turnover.

Interventions for a variety of emotional and behavioral problems are commonly delivered in the context of treatment groups, with many using rolling admission to sustain membership (i.e., admission, dropout, and discharge from group are perpetual and ongoing). The authors present an overview of the analytic challenges inherent in rolling group data and outline commonly used (but flawed) analytic and design approaches to addressing (or sidestepping) these issues. Moreover, the authors propose use of latent class pattern mixture models (LCPMMs) as a statistically and conceptually defensible approach for modeling treatment data from rolling groups. The LCPMM approach is illustrated with rolling group data from a group-based alcoholism pilot treatment trial (N = 128). Different inferences were made with regard to treatment efficacy under LCPMM vs. the commonly used standard group-clustered latent growth model (LGM); coupled with other preliminary findings in this area, inferences from LGMs may be overly liberal when applied to data from rolling groups. Continued work on data analytic difficulties in groups with membership turnover is critical for furthering the ecological validity of research on behavioral treatments. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

郑411块超稠油试油试采工艺技术应用

郑411块沙三段地层疏松出砂、原油粘度高，属中深层超稠油，常规试油试采方法难以突破出油关，采用APR全通径氮气垫测试、地层与井筒复合防砂、水平井配合直井蒸汽吞吐、氮气泡沫封堵调剖和井筒加热举升稠油等配套工艺技术，取得了较好的效果，为中深层超稠油油藏的开发提供了技术思路。     

Speech Enhancement via Residual Dense Generative Adversarial Network

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are paid more attention to dealing with the end-to-end speech enhancement in recent years. Various GAN-based enhancement methods are presented to improve the quality of reconstructed speech. However, the performance of these GAN-based methods is worse than those of masking-based methods. To tackle this problem, we propose speech enhancement method with a residual dense generative adversarial network (RDGAN) contributing to map the log-power spectrum (LPS) of degraded speech to the clean one. In detail, a residual dense block (RDB) architecture is designed to better estimate the LPS of clean speech, which can extract rich local features of LPS through densely connected convolution layers. Meanwhile, sequential RDB connections are incorporated on various scales of LPS. It significantly increases the feature learning flexibility and robustness in the time-frequency domain. Simulations show that the proposed method achieves attractive speech enhancement performance in various acoustic environments. Specifically, in the untrained acoustic test with limited priors, e.g., unmatched signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and unmatched noise category, RDGAN can still outperform the existing GAN-based methods and masking-based method in the measures of PESQ and other evaluation indexes. It indicates that our method is more generalized in untrained conditions.     

智能力敏传感器的研制

针对传统的差压密度计和压力式液位计分别存在可靠性不高、不适用于介质密度经常变化的场合的问题,设计了一种基于Freescale MC9S08AW60微控制器的智能力敏传感器,详细介绍了该传感器主要电路的设计。该智能传感器实现了数据采集、信号处理、数据通信和电流环输出式数模转换功能。实际应用表明,在-20～+80℃的工作温度范围内,密度测量精度可达±5kg/m3,液位测量不受悬浮液回流和液位波动的影响,很好地满足了工业现场的应用。     

D-2-DenseNet噪音鲁棒的城市音频分类模型

为了提高噪音环境下城市音频分类系统的鲁棒性,提出了一种双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络（D-2-DenseNet）噪音鲁棒的城市音频分类模型.首先介绍了噪音添加和噪音鲁棒处理,阐述了一种双特征互补偿的算法;然后结合2阶密集卷积神经网络与自适应机制提出了一种噪音鲁棒音频分类模型：双特征2阶密集卷积神经网络.模型采用双特征互补偿自适应算法,可在特征提取与模型训练中更有针对性地提取有效音频信息,降低噪音干扰,以提高噪音鲁棒性.最后,基于Dcase2016数据集开展噪音环境下城市音频分类测试.实验结果表明,模型分类准确率分别可达77.12%、75.52%,与基线模型相比,平均分类准确率分别提高了8.51%和10.38%,验证了模型良好的噪音鲁棒性.     

基于无人机倾斜摄影的嘉兴老城区住宅识别

为了应对老城区房屋数据信息不足、获取不便的问题,提出利用无人机（UAV）倾斜摄影测量技术实现老城区住宅自动识别的方法. 根据老城区典型多层住宅的外立面特征,确定出阳台构造、立面朝向和房屋长宽比3个参数控制的住宅判别标准. 通过无人机摄影测量获取嘉兴研究区的密集匹配点云、数字正射影像（DOM）和数字表面模型（DSM）数据. 融合DOM及DSM数据提取单体建筑轮廓,分割出单体房屋点云. 基于RANSAC算法提取房屋立面点云并确定立面朝向,根据立面的点云空间分布判断立面长度及阳台构造. 试验表明,在研究区应用该方法识别典型住宅的准确率可以达到90%.     

Characterization of dilute and dense phase vertical upflow gas-solid transport based on average concentration and velocity data

Dilute, ‘dense phase 1’, and possibly a third regime-‘dense phase 2’, were observed in a vertical 0.02 m diameter pneumatic conveyor using 210 μm sand particles. The transitions were marked by the alterations in the trend of the measured average solids hold-up while varying the solids mass flowrate at constant air velocity. Hydrodynamic characteristics together with the transition criteria for the various transport modes were established. A novel regime diagram based on average gas velocities and solids mass flowrates was developed to identify the operating conditions for these regimes, as well as the limiting solids carrying capacities of the present conveyor. A probable cause of the dilute to dense phase transition is speculated upon.     

H∞ filtering for discrete-time systems subject to stochastic missing measurements: a decomposition approach

This paper deals with the problem of H_∞ filtering for discrete-time systems with stochastic missing measurements. A new missing measurement model is developed by decomposing the interval of the missing rate into several segments. The probability of the missing rate in each subsegment is governed by its corresponding random variables. We aim to design a linear full-order filter such that the estimation error converges to zero exponentially in the mean square with a less conservatism while the disturbance rejection attenuation is constrained to a given level by means of an H_∞ performance index. Based on Lyapunov theory, the reliable filter parameters are characterised in terms of the feasibility of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, a numerical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed design approach.     

一种基于计算机视觉的铁轨扣件缺失检测方法

针对传统扣件检测方法式效率低、可靠性差,不能满足现代铁路检修的需要,提出了一种基于计算机视觉的扣件缺失自动检测方法。在对灰度图像进行Canny边缘检测处理后采用十字交叉定位法对扣件位置进行定位,得到120×200像素的扣件区域,并提取扣件图像的20个边缘特征值;最后,利用模糊C均值聚类算法对这两类的特征量进行聚类分析,通过计算待诊断对象与标准模式的隶属度实现对扣件状态的分类。应用验证表明：采用的图像处理方法和识别分类算法能够有效检出轨道扣件缺失,检测速度快,鲁棒性好,检出率达96%。