首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   4741篇
  免费   634篇
  国内免费   437篇
电工技术   236篇
技术理论   2篇
综合类   550篇
化学工业   324篇
金属工艺   64篇
机械仪表   186篇
建筑科学   190篇
矿业工程   88篇
能源动力   90篇
轻工业   183篇
水利工程   90篇
石油天然气   75篇
武器工业   27篇
无线电   352篇
一般工业技术   349篇
冶金工业   116篇
原子能技术   14篇
自动化技术   2876篇
  2024年   5篇
  2023年   48篇
  2022年   73篇
  2021年   102篇
  2020年   120篇
  2019年   130篇
  2018年   112篇
  2017年   127篇
  2016年   131篇
  2015年   163篇
  2014年   273篇
  2013年   295篇
  2012年   314篇
  2011年   377篇
  2010年   329篇
  2009年   341篇
  2008年   421篇
  2007年   409篇
  2006年   352篇
  2005年   297篇
  2004年   270篇
  2003年   266篇
  2002年   178篇
  2001年   107篇
  2000年   124篇
  1999年   79篇
  1998年   51篇
  1997年   50篇
  1996年   46篇
  1995年   30篇
  1994年   35篇
  1993年   13篇
  1992年   25篇
  1991年   22篇
  1990年   22篇
  1989年   17篇
  1988年   11篇
  1987年   4篇
  1986年   2篇
  1985年   13篇
  1984年   5篇
  1983年   5篇
  1982年   3篇
  1981年   4篇
  1980年   4篇
  1977年   1篇
  1976年   2篇
  1975年   2篇
  1973年   1篇
  1962年   1篇
排序方式: 共有5812条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
以格兰杰因果关系检验为基础,提出了多年调节水库调蓄的影响因素判别与影响时长分析方法,并通过理论分析、实践总结、多元线性回归及相关关系显著性检验辅助判别因果关系的合理性。以黄河龙羊峡水库为例,结果表明:1990-2018年黄河天然径流量和地表水取水量均是龙羊峡水库补水量的格兰杰原因,影响时长均为2年,天然径流量和地表水取水量的当年值对龙羊峡水库补水量的影响强于前1年的影响;天然径流量与龙羊峡水库补水量间具有显著的线性相关关系,但地表水取水量与龙羊峡水库补水量间的线性相关关系较弱。结合龙羊峡水库调蓄机制和实践过程,发现天然径流量是龙羊峡水库调蓄的重要影响因素,地表水取水量对龙羊峡水库调蓄没有显著影响,但龙羊峡水库调蓄保障了黄河地表水的稳定供给。  相似文献   
2.
宫帅  宋善坤 《中州煤炭》2022,(10):278-283
为了提升分布式能源系统数据挖掘精度与效率,保证分布式能源系统安全稳定运行,提出基于多维关联规则的分布式能源系统数据挖掘方法。离散化处理分布式能源系统中的所有数据,将数据转换为满足挖掘需求的数字化形式,明确数据支持度和隶属度值,建立与之对应的相关表,统计操作、运行和执行维度组合后总的支持度和隶属度值,通过分析每个维度的子维度得到正常和异常状态下两种数据。在Apriori算法基础上构建FP-树,不断生成频繁项集,直至不再产生新的项集时停止挖掘,采用剪枝处理去除部分冗余结点,保留下来的即为最终的数据挖掘结果。实验结果表明,所提方法能够精准挖掘出异常数据类型,且挖掘效率高,实际应用效果更好。  相似文献   
3.
Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematics which combines graph theory and chemistry. Chemical reaction network theory is a territory of applied mathematics that endeavors to display the conduct of genuine compound frameworks. It pulled the research community due to its applications in theoretical and organic chemistry since 1960. Additionally, it also increases the interest the mathematicians due to the interesting mathematical structures and problems are involved. The structure of an interconnection network can be represented by a graph. In the network, vertices represent the processor nodes and edges represent the links between the processor nodes. Graph invariants play a vital feature in graph theory and distinguish the structural properties of graphs and networks. In this paper, we determined the newly introduced topological indices namely, first -degree Zagreb index, first -degree Zagreb index, second -degree Zagreb index, -degree Randic index, -degree atom-bond connectivity index, -degree geometric-arithmetic index, -degree harmonic index and -degree sum-connectivity index for honey comb derived network. In the analysis of the quantitative structure property relationships (QSPRs) and the quantitative structureactivity relationships (QSARs), graph invariants are important tools to approximate and predicate the properties of the biological and chemical compounds. Also, we give the numerical and graphical representation of our outcomes.  相似文献   
4.
基于食品工业废弃蛋壳,本文利用不同有机酸反应制取乙酸钙、柠檬酸钙及葡萄糖酸钙共三种蛋壳源有机钙。在高温固定床反应器及热重分析仪上研究了不同前体所制成钙基吸收剂的碳循环捕集性能及碳酸化特性。进一步通过XRD分析了不同钙基吸收剂的物相组成,通过N2吸附仪及SEM分析了循环前后钙基吸收剂结构特性及微观形貌的变化。结果表明,在三种蛋壳源有机钙中,葡萄糖酸钙所制成的钙基吸收剂具有较高的反应活性和相对最佳的碳捕集性能,首次碳酸化转化率高达85.33%,其钙基吸收剂相比其他吸收剂晶粒更小,20~100nm孔径范围内的孔隙较为发达,具有相对较强的抗烧结能力。经过20次循环实验发现,随着循环次数的增加,几种钙基吸收剂小颗粒均团聚烧结成大颗粒,造成孔隙结构缺失,孔隙率降低,影响其后续碳捕集性能。  相似文献   
5.
An optimized recipe for 3D printing of Mullite-based structures was used to investigate the effect of MgO sintering additive on the processing stages and final ceramic properties. To achieve dense 3:2 mullite, ceramic filaments were prepared based on an alumina powder, a methyl silicone resin, EVA elastomeric binder and MgO powder. Using 1 wt% MgO and a dwell time of 5 h at 1600 °C, a dense mullite structure could be obtained from filaments with a diameter of 1.75 mm. Ceramic structures with and without sintering additive were printed in vertical and horizontal direction, to investigate the effect of printing direction on mechanical strength after sintering. Using four-point bending test, it was demonstrated that by using MgO, the printing orientation did not affect the mechanical strength significantly anymore. The low Weibull modulus could be explained by the closed porosity that emerge during the degassing of the preceramic polymer due to cross-linking.  相似文献   
6.
This work correlates the charge carrier transport mechanism of silicon oxycarbide-based thin films with their morphology and thermal stress. Segregation of highly-graphitized carbon-rich, oxygen-depleted C/SiC areas homogeneously dispersed within an oxygen-rich C/SiOC matrix was seen on the 500 nm-SiOC thin films. Compressive biaxial stress induced by the mismatch with the Si-substrate thermal expansion coefficient was calculated at 109 MPa. Through Hall measurements, p-type carriers were shown dominating the SiOC film similar to monolithic samples. Thin films and monoliths have comparable carrier concentrations while the carrier mobility in SiOC thin films was 2 magnitudes higher than that of monolithic samples and is considered a consequence of the compressive thermal stress acting on the film. Improved conductivity of 16 S cm -1 is measured for the SiOC thin film sample which is assumed considering the enhanced carrier mobility alongside the reduced percolation threshold ascribed to the phase-separated morphology of the thin film.  相似文献   
7.
目前,《发电厂并网运行管理实施细则》和《并网发电厂辅助服务管理实施细则》正在中国几个区域电力系统逐步实施。为促进国调直调电厂管理的规范化、制度化,保障电网安全、优质、经济运行,维护电力企业合法权益,有必要针对国调直调电厂进行"两个细则"的编制。首先针对国调直调电厂"两个细则"下的运行模式进行了研究,对国调直调电厂"两个细则"下各种可行运行模式的优缺点进行了详尽的讨论;其次根据国调直调电厂的实际情况,提出了适应直调电厂的"两个细则"的具体建议;最后根据实际算例,验证了所提建议的合理性。  相似文献   
8.
9.
Electrospun composite membranes in multiscale structures are developed for bone tissue engineering. Aligned polycaprolactone (PCL) fibers entrapping CA‐HAp microparticles (containing CaCO3, hydroxyapatite, and casein in a hierarchical organization) are electrospun to find whether synergistic effects of fiber alignment and CA‐HAp microparticles on improving osteogenic differentiation can be obtained. CA‐HAp microparticles are in a spherical morphology of 1.42 ± 0.26 µm. Their presence increases fiber diameter and does not significantly affect fiber alignment. On all membranes, adipose derived stem cells (ADSCs) from humans spread very well. On a random group, cells distribute randomly and the presence of CA‐HAp microparticles facilitates cell proliferation, especially for the one at CA‐HAp/PCL 50 wt%; the one at CA‐HAp/PCL 20 wt% shows significantly much higher alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity (112.0% higher) than the pure PCL membrane. On aligned samples, cells align along fibers and expression of ALP is enhanced. However, at the same composition (CA‐HAp/PCL 20 wt%), the random sample has much higher ALP activity than the aligned sample. The expressions of osteogenic marker genes are also evaluated. Combining the results and the applicability of membranes together, the random membrane at CA‐HAp/PCL 20 wt% is the best candidate for bone tissue engineering.  相似文献   
10.
According to many researchers and scholars, religious beliefs can be considered as the most influential factor in forming Muslim urban spaces and their architectural elements. In fact, historical cities reflect the culture and beliefs of their residences. Among all historical places in Iranian cities, the historical texture of the city of Yazd, especially the quarters since the age of Qajar dynasty, are well preserved. The present study aims at identifying the Islamic principles and values influencing the formation of architectural spaces and the extent of their applications in one of the historical quarters known as Golchinan. The results of the conformation of the theoretical findings with the data acquired from field studies revealed that almost 90% of the urban and architectural spaces (e.g. residential areas, mosques, bazaars, and pathways) in Yazd are directly influenced by Islamic principles. In other words, there is a strong conformity between the accepted Islamic values of the society and what actually was applied to urban constructions during Qajar dynasty.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号