Notwendigkeit und Vermarktung von Flexibilitätsoptionen im Energiesystem der Zukunft

Demands on production, distribution and consumption of electrical energy change fundamentally with the energy revolution. Energy purchasing costs for inflexible consumers are rising and proceeds of inflexible producers are sinking. Companies are able to reduce costs by marketing operational flexibility options. This article sets out the need of flexibility in the energy system and the new marketing options. Flexibility potentials within infrastructure plants of a chemical park are analyzed, evaluated regarding marketing and activated in the presented research project FlexChemistry.     

Domestic demand-side response with heat pumps: controls and tariffs

ABSTRACT

Electric heat pumps feature prominently in projected energy transitions in the UK and elsewhere. Owing to their high electricity consumption, heat pumps are viewed as important targets for demand-side response (DSR). Findings are presented from a field trial of a new control system that aims to optimize heat pump performance, including under time-varying tariff conditions. The trial involved monitoring 76 properties with heat pumps, but without dedicated heat storage; 31 of these received the control system. Interviews were conducted with a subsample of 12 participants. The controller successfully evened out electricity demand over the day (reducing the evening peak), but this was associated with increased late night and daytime temperatures. Interview participants reported some disturbance owing to overnight heating and noise, as well as usability issues with the controller interface and hardware. These issues present risks to the future acceptability of such systems. While the system delivered short-term demand reductions successfully, longer-term demand shifting risked causing unacceptable disturbance to occupants. Future control systems could overcome some of the issues identified in this pioneering trial through more effective zoning, using temperature caps or installing dedicated heat storage, but these may either limit the available flexibility or be challenging to achieve.     

ZL50装载机换档过程动力学数值模拟

ZL50装载机的换档过程平稳性决定车辆使用寿命和舒适性,这一过程是由多参数变化决定的动态过程,数值模拟方法研究这一过程,对改善车辆参数和性能有很大帮助。利用多自由度变速箱的数码表示方法和拉格朗日能量方程,建立行星变速箱各种档位都适用的通用数学模型,用该模型计算不同档位的运动学和动力学问题,对换档过程进行了数值模拟,得到行星变速箱换档过程各部件的运动学和动力学参数。     

Reversible data hiding based on RSBEMD coding and adaptive multi-segment left and right histogram shifting

By leveraging the secret data coding using the remainder storage based exploiting modification direction (RSBEMD), and the pixel change operation recording based on multi-segment left and right histogram shifting, a novel reversible data hiding (RHD) scheme is proposed in this paper. The secret data are first encoded by some specific pixel change operations to the pixels in groups. After that, multi-segment left and right histogram shifting based on threshold manipulation is implemented for recording the pixel change operations. Furthermore, a multiple embedding policy based on chess board prediction (CBP) and threshold manipulation is put forward, and the threshold can be adjusted to achieve adaptive data hiding. Experimental results and analysis show that it is reversible and can achieve good performance in capacity and imperceptibility compared with the existing methods.     

预制屋面工程防水密封技术措施

介绍了导致屋面结构层变形的原因及变形量的计算方法,指出屋面防水必须对屋面接缝部位采取重点防护措施,才能经济、有效地防止屋面渗漏,并对重点防护部位的细部构造与施工技术要点进行了论述。     

铜山铜矿床探采对比分析

选取铜山铜矿具有代表性的铜山矿段1号矿体、前山矿段4号矿体、前山南矿段30号矿体，将地质勘探资料与回采后地质资料所确定的矿体的形态、厚度、底板位移、资源储量等参数进行对比。分析了矿体勘、采资料误差的原因，探讨了合理的生产勘探方法及勘探网度，分析并划分了合理的勘探类型，为类似矿床的勘探、开发提供借鉴。     

转载机自移装置设计与应用

随着综采放顶煤技术的发展,综采放顶煤设备的体积和自重日益增加,使综采放顶煤设备的安装、拆除、运输和移动都变得十分困难,因此在综采放顶煤工作面的回采过程中,转载机的前移问题就变得尤为突出,如何使转载机随着工作面回采方向和速度准确、快速的前移成为一个急需解决的问题,针对这个问题,提出了设计与改造方案,并在综采放顶煤工作面进行了配套与使用,取得了良好的使用效果。     

三峡库区地质灾害治理工程概(预)算细节问题研究

三峡库区峡谷深切,地势险峻,地质灾害治理工程十分复杂,实践中,工程实际结算成本往往比概(预)算成本要高。在总结三峡库区二期地质灾害勘查治理实际经验的基础上,对工程概(预)算中的若干细节问题进行了研究,以期尽量避免概(预)算中的缺、漏项,缩小工程结算成本与概(预)算成本之间的差距。     

亲和力的塑造——沈阳金秋医院新建疗养病房楼

结合沈阳金秋医院新建疗养病房楼单体设计,对现代医疗建筑中亲和力的塑造进行了有意义的探讨,以寻找医疗建筑中失落的人文关怀;试图从功能、空间、形式、光影、细部的角度阐述亲和力塑造的必要性,以期构建当代人性化的建筑空间。     

浅谈建筑造型设计

论述了建筑造型所包含的各种要素 ,从空间到平面、从整体到细部 ,剖析了整个建筑形体的设计过程 ,探讨达到建筑造型内容和形式的和谐统一 ,以求表现出当今建筑现代科技和建筑艺术的进步。