高性能调度技术中应用程序调度模型设计--地理空间信息网格调度技术的研究

地理空间信息网格调度技术，要比传统的高性能计算中的调度技术复杂，原因是如果将全部网格资源作为一个应用程序的调度和执行目标，必将导致通信延迟、成本昂贵、执行低效等。为此，综合考虑应用程序特性、机器特性等，研究设计了地理空间信息网格高性能调度技术中的应用程序调度模型，包括地理空间信息网格应用程序分析；资源特性分析；应用程序分解；性能预测；资源调度；机器选择；任务映射；任务调度；任务调度器和调度器管理模块。以实现为不同的应用程序匹配不同的计算资源，提高计算资源的利用率和应用程序的执行效率。     

Expert system for dispatch control in restoration of ehv power system after complete blackout

Present-day power systems operate with high reliability, and it is rare that a blackout will extend over an entire system swiftly and securely. This paper considers automatic power supply to loads after a complete blackout of a system. First, taking into account characteristics of generators, loads, and initial power sources, a method is proposed of allocating several generators to each load in parallel to the system and supplying power to the load sequentially. Second, to remove the imbalance between supply and demand of power, a method is proposed of adjusting the amount of supply and generation according to a present imbalance and the sum of past ones. Third, to automatically issue orders for start-up, parallel, follow-up, stand-by, and stoppage of generators, several rules for each power station are set and an expert system is made based on them. Finally, the expert system is applied to a model power system, and it is verified that it can restore loads without any trouble for a complete blackout which occur at any time of a day and in any restoration pattern.     

公安110报警指挥系统组网设计

１１０是电话网中的匪警特服号，现代信息化社会的发展要求１１０接警响应迅速而准确，本文介绍了公安１１０报警指挥系统的组成原理，给出了该系统与公共市话网和公安专网的组网实现方法，并对工程设计中的系统可靠性问题进行了详细的讨论，该系统也可用于１１９报警等其待服业务。     

专用电话系统集中录音方案

数字录音系统是进行核对和事故追忆与分析的重要设备,目前,轨道交通数字录音系统普遍存在着录音信息不全或造价高昂的问题,在分析专用电话系统的组成及录音现状的基础上,提出了对专用电话系统的集中录音方案,介绍了集中录音的系统原理及特点,证明了集中录音能够满足专用电话系统对重要终端录音的需要。     

交流接触器温度场仿真及试验验证

将ANSYS有限元热分析应用到交流接触器热特性分析中,模仿其实际工作环境,构建交流接触器三维稳态热分析模型,确定热源、导热系数和表面散热系数,对接触器的稳态温度场进行分析;进一步改变施加的边界条件,研究不同散热方式下接触器的温度分布。最后对CJX2-0910型交流接触器进行温升试验,将温度场的仿真结果与试验结果比较,误差较小,表明所建立热分析模型的可行性。研究结果对接触器材料的选择、结构的设计及其性能的优化有重要意义。     

智能电网建设中的无功优化技术

为消除传统无功补偿设计方法所造成的布局不合理、利用率和效率低下等问题,电网无功优化与电压调节智能化无疑将是智能电网建设规划的重要组成部分.新的无功规划方案将涉及电网无功补偿布局、实时监测与调配、新型计量与考核.新的无功补偿优化体系将对相关产业产生巨大的影响.     

Simulation and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system

As the prime motor of dispersed energy system, the high-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) are high efficient with large heat recovery. This study presents a simulation of SOFC building-based cooling, heat and power (BCHP) system, which can meet basic requirements in power and heating (cooling) of the designated customers. The peak power load can be met by power grid, while the peak heating (cooling) load requirement can be met by backup equipments. In order to solve the economic dispatch problem of the energy system, a restricted nonlinear optimization model has been developed. The production costs can be minimized via both the equality constraints of customer’s heat and power demands, and other inequality constrains of equipments’ capacities. The sequential quadratic programming method has been used to search the solution. The study indicates that the model can be used to optimize the system’s capacities and run strategy. An office building case has been computed, and it is indicated that the model can be served in design and optimization of SOFC-BCHP system.     

火电机组厂级负荷优化算法的比较

分析了目前国内火电机组厂级机组间负荷优化分配算法的研究现状.针对国内常见的火电机组类型和组合方式,在对常用算法进行分析和比较后,对各种算法的优劣和适用范围进行总结,并对今后火电机组厂级负荷优化的研究和应用提出展望.     

电力运行调度操作MIS的设计与实现

针对目前油田二级单位电力调度操作的现状,设计开发了电力调度操作票MIS系统,提出了依据操作令模式及开关编号动态筛选相结合的方法实现定制操作票令的方案,解决了现有相关软件的适应性差、可操作性羞等问题,实现了电力调度操作票管理信息化、系统化与规范化。     

低水头大型水利枢纽汛期运行水位动态控制方法研究与应用——以长洲水利枢纽为例

水库汛期运行水位动态控制是促进雨洪资源利用、缓解水库防洪与兴利之间矛盾、提高水电站综合效益的重要手段。本文以长洲水利枢纽为例,针对低水头大型水利枢纽调度过程中面临库区上游淹没制约、下游尾水顶托、机组出力受限等多约束问题,构建了适用于此类工程的防洪与发电多目标联合优化调度模型,提出基于淹没临界控制线的调洪演算方法和发电流量逐次分配优化求解方法。通过长系列模拟演算和多方案对比分析发现,与常规方案相比,采用运行水位动态控制方案可以使枢纽汛期平均发电水头提升6.88%、平均发电量增加8.75%,经济效益显著。研究方法对低水头大型水利枢纽防洪与发电联合优化调度具有借鉴意义。