Performance curve available for non-steady flow through Venturi-like reverse flow diverter

A reverse flow diverter (RFD) consists of a driving nozzle, a diffuser, and a suction gap that separates the nozzle and diffuser. Thus, the RFD is a Venturi-like fluidic component with three ports. The jet flow emanating from the driving nozzle exit can entrain the ambient fluid and transport it to a high elevation. During this time, the flow through the RFD is non-steady, which makes it difficult to measure the flow depending on the pressure drop. In this study, a series of tests was carried out to evaluate this fluid flow with different contraction ratios, suction gap lengths, fluid properties, inlet flow rates, and inlet pressures. A performance curve was formulated that can be expressed as an exponential equation correlating the non-dimensional Euler number, pressure ratio, and suction factor. The performance curve is not affected by the driving nozzle exit diameter and suction length of the RFD. The performance curve makes it possible to measure the flow out of a RFD depending on the pressure drop.     

无人机天线在雷电效应中的响应研究及性能检测

机载天线安装在无人机表面,容易成为雷电附着点,对无人机的飞行安全会产生严重威胁。 为开展相关设计,并验证设 计的有效性,针对 UHF 机载天线为研究对象,设计了片段式导流条和端口射频雷电抑制器的防护方案。 先后进行了初始先导 附着试验、外部部件瞬态感应试验、电性能测试和系统评估计算。 试验结果表明,天线损伤程度降低,片段式导流条对天线的电 性能影响不超过 0. 3 dB,射频雷电抑制器不影响驻波比、增益。 最终链路余量满足大于 3 dB 的要求,证明了设计的有效性。     

Prediction of the pumping capacity for reverse-flow diverter pumps

Reverse-flow diverter pumps have no moving parts that are in direct contact with the fluid; as a result, they are applicable for the transport of hazardous liquids or liquid–solid mixtures. To date, there is no method available for predicting the pumping capacity of reverse-flow diverter pumps. In this study, we experimentally investigated the pumping performance of reverse-flow diverters in the reverse-flow mode. Two dimensionless performance equations, expressed as q = 0.9597exp(−Eu_r/0.9237) + 0.4946exp(−Eu_r/7.360) + 0.1765 and q = kα + I, were determined from the experimental data. Based on these two equations, a method for predicting the pumping capacity of reverse-flow diverter pumps was proposed.     

Microbubble generator excited by fluidic oscillator's third harmonic frequency

Efficient generation of sub-millimetre microbubbles was recently made possible by pulsating the flow of gas supplied into a parallel-exits aerator, using a fluidic oscillator for the purpose. Without moving parts, it can generate oscillation at high frequency, an important factor due to bubble natural frequency rapidly increasing with the desirable decrease of their size. This paper discusses development of an unusual oscillator – a part of an integral oscillator/aerator unit – capable of generating a particularly high driving frequency, in the kilohertz range, in a layout that promotes a strong third harmonic frequency of the basic oscillation.     

轧钢加热炉用三通阀的设计

以双气缸三通换向阀为例,介绍了如何以最少的钢铁材料和最小的阀门体积,以及如何选用合适的材料和结构形式来进行三通阀设计.     

全液压转向系统的原理及其设计

介绍了几种常见的全液压转向系统的主要组成,重点介绍了全液压转向器、组合阀块、单路稳定分流阀、优先阀的工作原理、特点和用途。给出了全液压转向系统的分析和计算的步骤,可作为轮式液压转向系统设计的参考。     

几何结构对脉冲喷射泵在反向流动模式下性能的影响(英文)

The reverse flow diverter (RFD) consisting of a nozzle and a diffuser is a key component in pneumatic pulse jet pumps. We investigated the effects of suction gap and diffuser configurations on RFD performance during the reverse flow mode. Three suction gap configurations were examined: (1) an axisymmetrical cylinder, (2) a cuboid whose bottom plane had no half-circle groove and was level with the diffuser entrance lower border, and (3) a cuboid with a half-circle groove on the bottom plane. Among them, the second one resulted in the highest RFD pumping capacity. The effect of receiver presence before the diffuser was also examined. RFD pumping efficiency was found to be enhanced in the presence of a receiver before the diffuser when the suction gap length is small and the jet outlet velocity at the nozzle exit is high enough. Based on experimental data, a dimensionless performance curve of the suction factor q versus the ratio of Euler numbers in sections out-out and 0-0 Eu out /Eu 0 was derived. This curve is insensitive to suction gap configurations.     

励磁整流柜高性能均流磁环

本文介绍一种新研制的整流柜均流磁环,阐明它的工作原理,说明了应用中一次意外故障的发生原因和解决情况,总结了这种新颖电气元件的优点.     

A new Lateral Trench Electrode IGBT with a p+ diverter

A new Lateral Trench Electrode Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (LTEIGBT) with a p+ diverter was proposed and fabricated to improve the electrical characteristics of the conventional LTIGBT. The p+ diverter was placed between anode and cathode electrodes. Because the p+ diverter region of the proposed device was enclosed in a trench oxide layer, the electric field centered in the trench-oxide layer, and the punch through breakdown of LTEIGBT with p+ diverter occurred at the high breakdown voltage. Therefore, the p+ diverter of the proposed LTIGBT didnt relate to breakdown voltage in a different way the conventional LTIGBT. As a result of device simulation, the electrical characteristics of the proposed LTEIGBT including latching current density, breakdown voltage and switching speed were superior to conventional devices. After simulation was finished, we fabricated and analyzed the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter. The maximum current of the proposed device and conventional device were 90 and 70 mA, respectively. Therefore, the proposed LTEIGBT with a p+ diverter is an effective device for smart power IC. This work is supported by Korea Research Foundation Grant (KRF-2002–042-D00093).     

液体流量标准装置中开式换向器测量误差模型研究

针对液体流量标准装置中开式换向器对流量测量带来误差问题,分析了目前开式换向器测量不确定度分析中存在的局限性;在考虑换向挡板位置及喷嘴流速分布实际情况的基础上,建立了换向挡板在换入/换出行程的不同位置时引入的开式换向器流量测量误差模型。采用改变换向挡板位置的方法,并基于新建模型对开式换向器在流量测量中引入的测量误差进行了理论计算,计算结果与试验数据进行了比对,取得了较好的一致性。结果表明,本文建立的换向挡板在换入/换出行程的不同位置时引入的测量误差数学模型是合理的,能够满足开式换向器流量测量误差的分析计算。