An analysis of shielding against DC magnetic fields generated by electric railways. Evaluation of effective permeability of fine structure

This paper describes an effective analysis of magnetic shielding based on homogenization. The analyses become time‐consuming if the problems include the magnetic substances having fine structure. The homogenization of the structure makes it possible to analyze effectively the magnetic fields. The authors introduce a method to estimate the effective permeability of the homogenized substance. This method can be applied to any periodic structure made of magnetic substance. The magnetic shielding effects by the structures against direct‐current (DC) fields generated by electric railways are analyzed by using the present method. As a result, it is found that the overhead way and the protective fence near the railway work as a magnetic shield, whose effects can be improved by appropriate arrangement of those constructions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 160(4): 7–15, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20310     

Analysis of junction temperatures in high-power GaN-based LEDs

We presented the analysis of the incomplete conduction in bonding medium in high power GaN-based light-emitting diode (LED) packages. A numerical study was carried out with parametric model to understand the junction temperature variation due to bonding medium defects. Transient thermal measurement was performed to evaluate LED’s junction temperature. Thermal resistance from chip to lead frame was 20 K/W in our sample LED. It was suggested that only 60% of the surface area of the bonding medium was involved...     

顶管施工引起地表塌陷及关键技术分析

长距离大断面顶管施工不可避免的引起土体扰动和土层损失,导致土体塌陷和地表拉裂等现象.以某长距离超大断面顶管工程为工程研究背景,对顶管施工引起土体变形的机理展开了分析,对顶进施工过程中土体产生塌陷、地表出现张拉裂缝的原因进行了阐释,探讨了地表变位对周边建筑（构筑）物的影响,以及分析了该工程中运用的进出洞、中继器、触变泥浆减阻、加强现场监测、以及其他应急措施这5种关键控制技术,得到了一些保证工程施工安全的有益的经验.     

连续刚构箱梁剪力滞效应分析

以靖远黄河大桥这一五跨连续刚构箱梁桥为工程背景,运用当量截面法计算靖远桥的剪力滞系数。分析其简化计算,将结果与ANSYS分析结果进行比较。     

Horizons and Ergoregions in Superfluids

Ripplons—gravity-capillary waves on the free surface of a liquid or at the interfaces between two superfluids—are the most favorable excitations for simulation of the general-relativistic effects related to horizons and ergoregions. The white-hole horizon for the “relativistic” ripplons at the surface of the shallow liquid is easily simulated using the kitchen-bath hydraulic jump. The same white-hole horizon is observed in quantum liquid—superfluid ⁴He. The ergoregion for the “non-relativistic” ripplons is generated in the experiments with two sliding ³He superfluids. The common property experienced by all these ripplons is the Miles instability inside the ergoregion or horizon. Because of the universality of the Miles instability, one may expect that it could take place inside the horizon of the astrophysical black holes, if there is a preferred reference frame which comes from the trans-Planckian physics. If this is the case, the black hole would evapotate much faster than due to the Hawking radiation. Hawking radiation from the artificial black hole in terms of the quantum tunneling of phonons and ripplons is also discussed.      

精细化工生产中活性炭的使用技术和经验

详实阐述了在精细化工生产中活性炭的选择原则、使用技术、有效经验和综合效果等；     

Calculations of the Elastic Scattering Properties of Ultra-cold Francium Isotopes

The calculations of the elastic scattering properties of ultra-cold francium isotopes are reported in detail. A parametric model potential for the triplet molecular states of the Fr₂ is represented, and the scattering lengths a_t and the effective range r_e are calculated using WKB and Numerov methods for Fr--Fr in the triplet state. The convergence of these scattering properties depending on a K⁰ parameter and core radius is also investigated using two methods: Quantum Defect Theory and analytical formula of Symskoviski.     

电缆截面积计算中如何确定电导系数

在煤炭企业电缆截面积选择计算当中，如何确定电导系数的大小，是一个不能忽视的问题。本文经过分析、计算、论证给出了较为合理、准确的结果，为供电设计中电缆截面积的选择计算提供了重要的依据     

Consideration on Effective Diffusivity of Strontium in Granite

Abstract

Diffusive behavior of strontium and certain kinds of divalent cations in Inada granite were studied by a through-diffusion method. In order to examine the effect of sorption onto overall diffusive behavior, two kinds of solutions were used: 0.1M KCl solution and deionized water. The effective diffusion coefficient (D_e ) and rock capacity factor (a) were (2.0–3.6) xl0–¹³ m²/s and less than 0.022 in 0.1M KCl solution and (0.32–1.7) x 10 ^?13m²/s and 1.5–2.4 in deionized water respectively. The D_e , and α in deionized water were much larger than those in 0.1M KCl solution. These results are well explained by taking into account the diffusion of sorbed ion or the surface diffusion. In support of this mechanism, most D_e , values of Sr reported for various rocks are found proportional to the sorptivity ( _ρR_d )-In the case that the sorptivity is low, D_e of Sr depends on porosity like that of nonsorbed iodide. The effective diffusion coefficient of Sr in rocks was well explained by taking into account pore and surface diffusion and was expressed as D_e=2.1 xl0^?10 _? ^1.3+3.5xl0″^?12 _ρR_d . The effective diffusion coefficient of divalent cations in the granite was found proportional to their diffusion coefficients in bulk solution.     

34Mn6大断面圆管坯表面渣沟缺陷分析

本文结合理论并通过试验对比分析说明了 34Mn6大断面铸坯表面渣沟缺陷的成因 ,并制定了改善措施 ,为以后改进表面质量提供依据