“数字电子技术”课程思政教学改革研究

落实立德树人,实现三全育人,将思政融入到《数字电子技术》这门专业课程中,培养学生专业知识的同时,引导学生树立良好的人生观和价值观。通过重构本校的数字电子技术课程内容,挖掘思政元素,并润物细无声般融入到数字电子技术的教学改革中,并通过实际的案例讲解具体融入过程。     

人工智能赋能在线实验教学行为分析

教学行为分析作是教学质量分析的重要组成部分，也是教学引导与反馈机制的重要依据。文章阐述了人工智能（AI）的含义及发展历程，重点分析总结了教学行为分析方法及AI在教学行为分析上的应用。文章以东南大学电工电子在线实验为研究平台，探索分析了AI技术在实验教学行为分析上的可行性，梳理了基于专家系统的在线实验分析系统的设计思路，充分探讨了“智能”教育在实验教学中的深刻内涵。     

Flexible electronic skin with high performance pressure sensing based on PVDF/rGO/BaTiO3 composite thin film

The wearable intelligent electronic product similar to electronic skin has a great application prospect. However, flexible electronic with high performance pressure sensing functions are still facing great challenges. In this paper, the highly sensitive flexible electronic skin (FES) based on the PVDF/rGO/BaTiO₃ composite thin film was fabricated using the near-field electrohydrodynamic direct-writing (NFEDW) method. The PVDF/rGO/BaTiO₃ composite solution was directly written on flexible substrate by the NFEDW method to fabricate FES with micro/nano fiber structure, which has the function of sensing pressure with high sensitivity and fast response. The surface morphology and microstructure were characterized by SEM, AFM, and optical microscope in detail. The fabricated FES has high sensitivity (59 kPa⁻¹) and faster response time (130 ms). FES has been successfully applied to the detection of human motion and subtle physiological signals. The experimental results show that FES has good stability and reliability. FES can recognize human motion, and it has a broad application prospect in the field of wearable devices.     

物料堆场智能化管理经验分享

华润水泥（罗定）有限公司根据物料储存需求，共有三个长堆棚分为9个室内料场堆放原材料及混合材，厂内有4台铲车无规则轮流在这8个料场内作业，同时外来运料货车、公司化验及验收人员也会不间断地进入不同堆棚。由于料场内空间狭窄，驾驶员视线不好，如果堆棚料场内铲车在作业时，有其他人员或车辆进入铲车工作区域共同作业，在没有检测装置对进入的人、车进行识别，提醒铲车驾驶员的情况下，容易发生碾压进入人员或车辆碰撞的安全事故。公司根据现场实际，自2020年起决定实施从堆场出入口智能红外感应技术、装载机车载识别系统、智能声光语音提醒、实时监控显示、照明、堆场硬件设施等五方面实施物料堆场车辆智能化安全预警系统项目。     

电子鼻结合顶空SPME-GC-MS联用技术分析贵州不同品种辣椒发酵后挥发性成分

以贵州5种不同辣椒品种为研究对象,采用电子鼻技术,结合顶空固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(solid phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass,SPME-GC-MS)联用技术,对其发酵后挥发性成分进行分析。结果表明,电子鼻分析结果能够很好地区分不同辣椒品种发酵后的风味;采用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)以及线性判别分析(linear discriminant analysis,LDA)可知,PCA和LDA主成分贡献率总和分别为99.93%、99.19%,均大于95%,说明传感器识别效应和样品间的风味区分度较好。SPME-GC-MS分析结果表明,5种样品共检出124种不同的挥发性风味物质。其中黄平线椒占97种,以酯类物质相对含量最高,为36.82%;施秉线椒和大方皱椒分别占88种和94种,且均以醇类物质相对含量最高,分别为31.88%、28.99%;百宜平面椒和花溪党武辣椒分别占89种和71种,均以烃类物质相对含量最高,分别为26.75%、35.08%。此结果与电子鼻PCA和LDA结果相一致。因此,通过SPME-GC-MS和电子鼻分析结果可知,电子鼻能够很好地区分贵州名优产地不同辣椒品种发酵后的风味。     

废弃电路板电子元件低温脱焊研究

采用低熔点合金融锡法分离废弃电路板上的电子元件,分别以铅锡焊料和无铅焊料电路板为原料研究了温度和保温时间对电子元件分离率的影响,得到铅锡焊料电路板脱焊的优化条件:温度为150℃、保温时间4 min;无铅焊料电路板脱焊的优化条件:温度为180℃、保温时间7 min。在优化条件下,电子元件分离率分别可达到97. 38%和95. 25%。与其它脱焊方法相比,低熔点合金融锡法可有效降低焊料的熔化温度,减轻环境污染,具有显著的优势。     

Bend,Twist, and Turn: First Bendable and Malleable Toughened PLA Green Composites

The future of green electronics possessing great strength and toughness proves to be a promising area of research in this technologically advanced society. This work develops the first fully bendable and malleable toughened polylactic acid (PLA) green composite by incorporating a multifunctional polyhydroxybutyrate rubber copolymer filler that acts as an effective nucleating agent to accelerate PLA crystallization and performs as a dynamic plasticizer to generate massive polymer chain movement. The resultant biocomposite exhibits a 24‐fold and 15‐fold increment in both elongation and toughness, respectively, while retaining its elastic modulus at >3 GPa. Mechanism studies show the toughening effect is due to an amalgamation of massive shear yielding, crazing, and nanocavitation in the highly dense PLA matrix. Uniquely distinguished from the typical flexible polymer that stretches and recovers, this biocomposite is the first report of PLA that can be “bend, twist, turn, and fold” at room temperature and exhibit excellent mechanical robustness even after a 180° bend, attributes to the highly interconnected polymer network of innumerable nanocavitation complemented with an extensively unified fibrillar bridge. This unique trait certainly opens up a new horizon to future sustainable green electronics development.     

乳酸菌对红曲黄酒品质的影响研究

该研究通过传统可培养法从米酒样品中分离出9株乳酸菌,在相同的条件下添加9株乳酸菌发酵制备红曲黄酒,并采用酸碱直接滴定法、折光仪法、高效液相-示差折光法和电子舌技术,同时结合统计学的方法对添加不同乳酸菌制备的红曲黄酒的总酸、可溶性固形物、有机酸含量和滋味品质进行评价。结果表明,这9株乳酸菌发酵制备的红曲黄酒总酸、可溶性固形物、有机酸的含量和滋味较未添加乳酸菌制备的红曲黄酒有较大差异,且添加乳酸菌发酵的红曲黄酒的可溶性固形物的含量显著高于对照组,总酸的含量的低于对照组,并经主成分分析可知相同种类的乳酸菌发酵红曲黄酒样品的品质有相似的影响。     

探索电工电子课程多元化的过程性考核方式

考试是高校实现人才培养目标的落脚点,探索基于实践项目制作、基于信息化手段、基于非标考题等多元化的过程性考核方式改革,加大过程性考核的分值比重,增加过程性考核方式的趣味性和创新性,优化电类课程考核模式,进而达到全面提升电工电子课程的高阶性、创新性和挑战度的终极目标。     

Time-Resolved Structural Kinetics of an Organic Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conductor

The structure and packing of organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors have an especially significant effect on transport properties. In operating devices, this structure is not fixed but is responsive to changes in electrochemical potential, ion intercalation, and solvent swelling. Toward this end, the steady-state and transient structure of the model organic mixed conductor, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS), is characterized using multimodal time-resolved operando techniques. Steady-state operando X-ray scattering reveals a doping-induced lamellar expansion of 1.6 Å followed by 0.4 Å relaxation at high doping levels. Time-resolved operando X-ray scattering reveals asymmetric rates of lamellar structural change during doping and dedoping that do not directly depend on potential or charging transients. Time-resolved spectroscopy establishes a link between structural transients and the complex kinetics of electronic charge carrier subpopulations, in particular the polaron–bipolaron equilibrium. These findings provide insight into the factors limiting the response time of organic mixed-conductor-based devices, and present the first real-time observation of the structural changes during doping and dedoping of a conjugated polymer system via X-ray scattering.