基于LP与小波包的复杂机电系统监测序列混沌降噪方法

针对流程工业生产系统监测数据存在强噪声和混沌性的特点,提出了一种局部投影方法(Local Projection Method)与小波包方法相结合的信号降噪方法。该方法先利用局部投影方法从动力学系统嵌入流形的角度进行多次迭代降噪,并根据关联维数来判定迭代终止;再利用小波包方法从频率的角度进行降噪,抑制高频噪声的干扰,取得了较好的降噪效果。用Lorenz时间序列进行仿真验证,对仿真时间序列加入不同程度的噪声,对比分析小波包、局部投影与该方法降噪后的相空间、SNR值和最大Lyapunov指数,证明了该方法对于中高强度噪声具有更好的降噪效果。并将该方法用于某压缩机组的实际监测数据降噪,评估三种方法的降噪效果,进一步验证了该方法的优越性。     

基于三维投影矩阵的生产流水线对接系统平台构建

针对工作台扭摆会导致机械加工对接产生误差,提出基于三维投影矩阵构建生产流水线对接系统平台,以降低对接误差。三维运动平台采用脉冲信号控制的步进电机进行驱动,达到机床限位控制;通过控制激光器开关和控制激光器的输出功率实现系统的激光控制;通过多普勒频差测量位移技术,采用交流前置放大器替换常规直流放大器等,获取精准实时测量数据;根据三维立体视觉校对原理提取对接区域图像特征点,依据特征点校验机械加工平台三维对接图像时,采用Powell方法求解三维阶段投影矩阵对接目标函数最小值,实现机械加工的高精准度对接。结果表明:机械加工对接的最大相对误差为1.50%,精准度高,进行机械加工耗时18～23min,花费时间较短。     

一种人工情绪模型及其电商计算实验应用

针对电子商务顾客购物人工系统的计算实验研究，提出一种基于状态类比假说的人工情绪模型，给出了情绪的产生、增强、衰落和消失过程的描述方法，研究了外部刺激、情感强度和内部驱动力的计算方法，并进行了模拟分析。基于此人工情绪模型，构建了电商顾客购物的情绪-行为影响关系模型；将其应用于电商顾客购物的计算实验分析。结果表明，该人工情绪模型能较好地应用于电商复杂人工系统顾客购物的计算实验。     

An enhanced data-driven polynomial chaos method for uncertainty propagation

As a novel type of polynomial chaos expansion (PCE), the data-driven PCE (DD-PCE) approach has been developed to have a wide range of potential applications for uncertainty propagation. While the research on DD-PCE is still ongoing, its merits compared with the existing PCE approaches have yet to be understood and explored, and its limitations also need to be addressed. In this article, the Galerkin projection technique in conjunction with the moment-matching equations is employed in DD-PCE for higher-dimensional uncertainty propagation. The enhanced DD-PCE method is then compared with current PCE methods to fully investigate its relative merits through four numerical examples considering different cases of information for random inputs. It is found that the proposed method could improve the accuracy, or in some cases leads to comparable results, demonstrating its effectiveness and advantages. Its application in dealing with a Mars entry trajectory optimization problem further verifies its effectiveness.     

公众素质、外部环境对公众再生水接受态度的影响

公众对再生水的接受态度是再生水推广的关键。构建公众素质、主观规范、信息公开、政策环境、再生水接受态度与再生水接受意愿的关系假设模型,并以356份来自西安市居民问卷作为调研对象,运用结构方程模型进行实证分析。结果表明,接受态度正向影响接受意愿,其中主观规范是影响再生水接受态度的主要因素,信息公开与公众素质是次要因素,政策环境对再生水接受态度的影响不显著。     

埋弧焊钢管生产中钢板铣边坡口参数分析

为了明确埋弧焊钢管生产中铣边坡口和焊接坡口的关系，得到较为明确的坡口变化规律，通过对铣边机刀座、钢板铣边坡口和内外焊坡口的测量和计算，分析了理论坡口角度和实际焊接坡口角度的关系，以及直缝埋弧焊和螺旋埋弧焊钢管坡口角度的区别，并得出了埋弧焊管坡口角度计算的通用经验公式。结果指出，通过对焊管坡口参数的分析和优化，可以精确控制焊缝形貌，对于埋弧焊薄壁钢管的生产，应采用较大的铣边坡口角度，内外角控制在45°~55°。     

Thermodynamic description of the Cu-Ge-Pb system: Experiment and modeling

Decades of scientific work dedicated to the investigation of phase diagrams gave significant benefit to industry and science. After all those years of phase diagram investigation still there is missing information about phase diagram of some ternary systems. One of those systems is Cu-Ge-Pb. It is known importance of Cu-based alloys and Ge-based alloys in electro industry. Since such combination is not tested before this work will provide information about phase diagram of ternary Cu-Ge-Pb system. In this work ternary Cu-Ge-Pb system has been tested experimentally and analytically by using Calphad model. Two isothermal sections at 600 and 400 °C and three vertical sections are experimentally tested and results were compared with calculated corresponding phase diagrams. None of the ternary compound and large solubility of third element in binary compound is not confirmed. Liquidus projection, invariant reaction and scheme of invariant reaction are presented. Scheil and Lever simulation of solid phases for Cu₈₀Ge₁₀Pb₁₀ alloy were calculated.