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Salt stress is a major increasing threat to global agriculture. Pongamia (Millettia pinnata), a semi-mangrove, is a good model to study the molecular mechanism of plant adaptation to the saline environment. Calcium signaling pathways play critical roles in the model plants such as Arabidopsis in responding to salt stress, but little is known about their function in Pongamia. Here, we have isolated and characterized a salt-responsive MpCML40, a calmodulin-like (CML) gene from Pongamia. MpCML40 protein has 140 amino acids and is homologous with Arabidopsis AtCML40. MpCML40 contains four EF-hand motifs and a bipartite NLS (Nuclear Localization Signal) and localizes both at the plasma membrane and in the nucleus. MpCML40 was highly induced after salt treatment, especially in Pongamia roots. Heterologous expression of MpCML40 in yeast cells improved their salt tolerance. The 35S::MpCML40 transgenic Arabidopsis highly enhanced seed germination rate and root length under salt and osmotic stresses. The transgenic plants had a higher level of proline and a lower level of MDA (malondialdehyde) under normal and stress conditions, which suggested that heterologous expression of MpCML40 contributed to proline accumulation to improve salt tolerance and protect plants from the ROS (reactive oxygen species) destructive effects. Furthermore, we did not observe any measurable discrepancies in the development and growth between the transgenic plants and wild-type plants under normal growth conditions. Our results suggest that MpCML40 is an important positive regulator in response to salt stress and of potential application in producing salt-tolerant crops.  相似文献   
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The expression of p16 is a good surrogate of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in HPV-associated cancers. The significance of p16 expression, HPV genotype and genera in the outcome of patients with HPV-associated cervical cancer (CC) is unclear. Our aim is to ascertain the prognostic significance of these factors. Data from 348 patients (median age: 47.5 years old) with CC, diagnosed in two referral centers, were retrospectively collected. Advanced disease (FIGO2018 IB2-IV) was present in 68% of patients. A single HPV genotype was identified in 82.8% of patients. The most common HPVs were HPV16 (69%) and HPV18 (14%). HPV genera reflected this distribution. HPV16 tumors presented at an earlier stage. P16 was negative in 18 cases (5.2%), 83.3% of which were squamous cell carcinomas. These cases occurred in older patients who tended to have advanced disease. In the univariate analysis, HPV16 (HR: 0.58; p = 0.0198), α-9 genera (HR: 0.37; p = 0.0106) and p16 overexpression (HR: 0.54; p = 0.032) were associated with better survival. HPV16 (HR: 0.63; p = 0.0174) and α-9 genera (HR: 0.57; p = 0.0286) were associated with less relapse. In the multivariate analysis, only the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stage retained an independent prognostic value. HPV16, α-9 genera and p16 overexpression were associated with better survival, although not as independent prognostic factors. Patients with p16-negative HPV-associated CC were older, presented with advanced disease and had worse prognosis.  相似文献   
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The aim of our study was to analyze mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) gene expression profiles in subcutaneous (SAT) and epicardial (EAT) adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and myocardium in patients with and without CAD undergoing elective cardiac surgery. Thirty-eight patients, 27 with (CAD group) and 11 without CAD (noCAD group), undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and/or valvular surgery were included in the study. EAT, SAT, intercostal skeletal muscle, and right atrium tissue and blood samples were collected at the start and end of surgery; mRNA expression of selected mitochondrial and ER stress genes was assessed using qRT-PCR. The presence of CAD was associated with decreased mRNA expression of most of the investigated mitochondrial respiratory chain genes in EAT, while no such changes were seen in SAT or other tissues. In contrast, the expression of ER stress genes did not differ between the CAD and noCAD groups in almost any tissue. Cardiac surgery further augmented mitochondrial dysfunction in EAT. In our study, CAD was associated with decreased expression of mitochondrial, but not endoplasmic reticulum stress genes in EAT. These changes may contribute to the acceleration of coronary atherosclerosis.  相似文献   
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李发  向仲怀 《丝绸》2022,59(1):1-9
中国考古出土的蚕业实物及蚕的艺术形象比较丰富,蚕的艺术形象如蚕纹、陶蚕蛹、牙雕蚕、玉石蚕、铜蚕、金蚕等,可统称为"蚕的模拟形态"。对蚕的模拟形态的功用,已有的诸多解释都有待完善。研究表明,蚕的模拟形态或艺术形象表达的功用或为饰品,或为装饰图案,或有待进一步考究。但无论哪种功用,用"蚕"这一形象都蕴含了特有的用意。通过对中国古代生命观的考察,文章认为蚕的艺术形象折射出相应的中国古代哲学生命观,即中国古人追求的死而复生、生生不息、羽化成仙、长乐无极等观念。  相似文献   
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研究硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶1(stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase 1,SCD1)基因表达对草原安格斯牛血液脂肪酸组成的影响,采集38 头平均体质量(698±34) kg、48 月龄草原安格斯牛血液样品,测定其脂肪酸组成与含量,采用实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应测定SCD1基因表达量,一代测序技术检测SCD1基因在C878T位点的突变对实验牛血液脂肪酸组成的影响,分析SCD1基因表达与脂肪酸组成间的相关性。结果表明:血液样品中共测得36 种主要脂肪酸,饱和脂肪酸(saturated fatty acids,SFA)以棕榈酸(C16:0)和硬脂酸(C18:0)为主,含量分别达22.53%和26.95%,单不饱和脂肪酸(monounsaturated fatty acids,MUFA)中油酸(C18:1 n-9c)含量最高(15.09%);由SCD1基因表达与脂肪酸组成的显著性分析结果可知,SCD1基因表达对肉豆蔻酸(C14:0)、肉豆蔻油酸(C14:1)、C16:0、棕榈油酸(C16:1)、C18:0、C18:1 n-9c、亚油酸(C18:2 n-6c)、MUFA和MUFA/SFA以及C14指数、C18指数、脂肪酸总不饱和指数和伸长指数均影响显著;相关性分析结果显示,SCD1基因表达量与C16:0、C16:1、C18:0、C18:1 n-9c和MUFA含量均呈正相关;SCD1基因在878位点处出现了C/T突变,有CC、TT和CT 3 种基因型,不同基因型与脂肪酸组成之间均无显著相关性。综上所述,草原安格斯牛血液中的SCD1基因表达对其脂肪酸组成具有调控作用,可作为遗传标记参考基因。  相似文献   
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为构建新型表面活性肽的表达载体,并探讨其在大肠杆菌中的表达及表达产物的纯化,将编码新型活性肽A6K的重复DNA片段(A6K)15分别插入到4中不同的原核表达载体中,经酶切和测序验证后,转化到3种不同的表达宿主进行表达,通过改变异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside,IPTG)浓度、诱导温度和时间来优化表达条件。表达产物通过镍-次氮基三乙酸(nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid,Ni-NTA)螯合层析进行纯化,通过(A6K)15上的6×His与抗体特异性结合进行Western blot分析,用二喹啉甲酸(bicinchoninic acid,BCA)法测定产物浓度,进行经济效益分析。构建了含有目的基因(A6K)15的重组表达质粒,筛选出最优载体pET-28a-SUMO-(A6K)15和最优宿主BL21(DE3)。当IPTG终浓度为1.0 mmol/mL,诱导温度为30℃,时间为12 h时,表面活性肽(A6K)15的表达量最高,经十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰氨凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE)和Western blot鉴定含有此新型小分子多肽(A6K)15。该研究成功构建了新型表面活性肽(A6K)15表达载体,并得到其最优表达条件,使其大量表达及纯化,为生物方法制备新型表面活性肽提供了思路。  相似文献   
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