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1.
Due to the growing energy requirements, the proportion of external thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) installed has increased significantly during the past 50 years. Due to the longevity of these systems, ETICS waste is currently accumulating. Owing to the complex construction as well as a multitude of differently installed materials and substances of the past generations, there are many uncertainties and problems with the clean and low-pollutant processing of such systems. In the frame of this work, the ETICS were processed and sorted before being screened for ingredients or pollutants as well as for the purity of the recovered material fractions.  相似文献   
2.
Plant cell wall polysaccharides (PCWP) are abundantly present in the food of humans and feed of livestock. Mammalians by themselves cannot degrade PCWP but rather depend on microbes resident in the gut intestine for deconstruction. The dominant Bacteroidetes in the gut microbial community are such bacteria with PCWP-degrading ability. The polysaccharide utilization systems (PUL) responsible for PCWP degradation and utilization are a prominent feature of Bacteroidetes. In recent years, there have been tremendous efforts in elucidating how PULs assist Bacteroidetes to assimilate carbon and acquire energy from PCWP. Here, we will review the PUL-mediated plant cell wall polysaccharides utilization in the gut Bacteroidetes focusing on cellulose, xylan, mannan, and pectin utilization and discuss how the mechanisms can be exploited to modulate the gut microbiota.  相似文献   
3.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer death worldwide, and about 20% is metastatic at diagnosis and untreatable. Increasing evidence suggests that the heterogeneous nature of CRC is related to colorectal cancer stem cells (CCSCs), a small cells population with stemness behaviors and responsible for tumor progression, recurrence, and therapy resistance. Growing knowledge of stem cells (SCs) biology has rapidly improved uncovering the molecular mechanisms and possible crosstalk/feedback loops between signaling pathways that directly influence intestinal homeostasis and tumorigenesis. The generation of CCSCs is probably connected to genetic changes in members of signaling pathways, which control self-renewal and pluripotency in SCs and then establish function and phenotype of CCSCs. Particularly, various deregulated CCSC-related miRNAs have been reported to modulate stemness features, controlling CCSCs functions such as regulation of cell cycle genes expression, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, metastasization, and drug-resistance mechanisms. Primarily, CCSC-related miRNAs work by regulating mainly signal pathways known to be involved in CCSCs biology. This review intends to summarize the epigenetic findings linked to miRNAome in the maintenance and regulation of CCSCs, including their relationships with different signaling pathways, which should help to identify specific diagnostic, prognostic, and predictive biomarkers for CRC, but also develop innovative CCSCs-targeted therapies.  相似文献   
4.
共享控制策略作为基于临场感的遥操作机器人的主要控制模式,能够充分利用操作者的感知、判断和决策能力,也能发挥出机器人自身的优势. 阐述遥操作机器人临场感技术;综述遥操作共享控制策略的发展现状,主要基于触觉反馈引导、运动学限制规避以及共享因子分配等,对各控制策略的原理进行介绍,并梳理和分析遥操作共享控制策略发展中的瓶颈和不足,如共享因素的单一化或僵硬化、时延问题和机器人自主判断能力有限等问题. 针对研究存在的局限性,从3个方面对未来的发展提出展望,分别为提升干预水平、加强机器人意图预测、结合机器学习, 具有一定的指导意义.  相似文献   
5.
随着汽车的普及,交通拥堵问题日益严重,依靠传统云计算的智慧交通系统虽能在一定程度上缓解交通压力,但已无法满足辅助驾驶、自动驾驶等新型车载应用对传输带宽与时延的需求。为了实现海量数据的实时处理,保障公众信息及交通安全,提升交通系统运行效率,将边缘计算应用于智慧交通。首先对智慧交通的发展概况进行整体描述,提出基于边缘计算的智慧交通总体架构,充分利用边缘计算物理邻近、高带宽、低时延、位置认知的特点解决目前交通系统信息传递延迟、数据处理不及时、传输负载大等问题。然后,基于无线传输、信息感知、计算卸载及协同处理等方面阐述边缘计算应用于智慧交通亟需解决的关键技术。最后,指出边缘计算应用于智慧交通面临的未来机遇与挑战。  相似文献   
6.
针对自动发电控制问题中的状态信息测取和最优发电控制策略的难题,结合深度置信网络与最优控制理论,提出了一种应用于自动发电控制领域的深度置信网络状态最优反馈算法。首先,设计了一种适用于发电控制问题的全状态最优反馈控制策略,并引入了深度置信网络学习全状态最优反馈控制特性,以深度置信网络的非线性表达能力弥补传统线性控制的不足,进而实现了非全状态信息反馈下的近似最优发电控制,有效解决了最优发电控制问题中的状态信息测取难题,同时提升了自动发电控制性能。在IEEE标准两区域系统的算例仿真结果表明,所提算法可以实现由自区域频率偏差与传输功率偏差组合反馈下的系统近似最优发电控制,验证了所提方法的有效性、可行性和强鲁棒性。  相似文献   
7.
Hybrid electrospun nanofibers of polycaprolactone (PCL)/gelatin are considered as drug-delivery systems for increasing the treatment efficacy in superficial (skin) wounds. Continuous delivery of therapeutic agents, skin extracellular matrix similarity, management of wound exudate, and antimicrobial barrier effect are the major advantages of electrospun nanofibers in skin applications. Additionally, combining the favorable properties of PCL and gelatin, regarding their biocompatibility, biodegradability and mechanical performance have been revealed promising parameters to be considered for blend in hybrid structures. However, the usual optimization protocol of nanofibers’ production in electrospinning is based on the observation of one-variable-at-time being this methodology expensive and time-consuming. Therefore, in this research work, a statistical model based on four input variables namely, the flow rate, the needle-working distance, the applied voltage, and the ratio of PCL in the solution, is developed to predict the behavior of nanofibers. The performance of nanofibers is monitored by measurements of fiber's diameter, mesh's thickness, and mesh's permeability. Overall, the model showed to be statistically significant (p-value < 0.05) and an independent analysis validated the predicted response for optimal condition. Finally, a delivery study is performed to evaluate the electrospun mesh performance as a drug carrier.  相似文献   
8.
在系统中集成超宽带(UWB)收发机芯片用于支持室内定位正成为移动通信终端技术发展的一个重要趋势.在超宽带收发机中,低噪声放大器(LNA)是一个核心功能模块.超宽带的全频段(3.1~10.6 GHz)覆盖要求给低噪声放大器的设计带来了巨大挑战,尤其是需要在宽带匹配及在带内维持平坦的噪声系数的情况下.传统的低噪声放大器架构应用在超宽带设计时,噪声、增益和输入匹配之间存在较明显的性能折中关系,因此无法达到良好的综合性能指标要求.本文采用基于变压器反馈的输入匹配的第一级架构和多功能第二级输出驱动结构,实现了平坦的噪声系数和高增益等性能.基于TSMC 65 nm工艺设计的电路仿真结果表明,该低噪声放大器在3.1~10.6 GHz全频段内,可实现输入匹配S_(11)-10 dB,增益17 dB,噪声系数2.71±0.28 dB,1-dB压缩点-17.5 dBm等指标,电路整体功耗为32.8 mW.因此,综合性能Ⅰ(FoM-Ⅰ)和综合性能Ⅱ(FoM-Ⅱ)分别可达2.32和0.41.  相似文献   
9.
针对分布式离散事件系统, 提出了一种模式故障预测方法。首先对分布式离散事件系统的模式故障可预测性进行形式化。通过构造一个模式故障识别器, 从系统所有行为中识别出所发生的模式故障, 并针对分布式系统的不同观测点构造不可观测闭包。在此基础上, 联合各站点观测到的事件序列构造出模式故障预测验证器, 解决了分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预测问题。得出了一个判定分布式离散事件系统模式故障可预测性的充分必要条件, 并提出了相应的模式故障预测算法, 实现了对分布式离散事件系统的模式故障预测。最后, 对分布式模式故障预测验证器的构建和模式故障预测算法进行了复杂度分析。  相似文献   
10.
《Ceramics International》2021,47(18):25177-25200
Porous TiO2-based catalysts have recently received remarkable attention in the field of energy conversion systems, including hydrogen/oxygen evolution reaction, oxygen/nitrogen reduction reaction, and photodegradation of pollutants owing to their unique structure, large surface area, and good chemical stability. In this report, we review existing research on porous TiO2-based catalysts for energy conversion systems during the past four years. First, the advantages of porous TiO2-based catalysts are introduced. Next, the synthetic approaches in developing porous TiO2-based catalysts are summarized. The different types of energy conversion systems based on porous TiO2-based catalysts are then presented. Finally, the challenges and future perspectives in synthesizing porous TiO2-based catalysts are discussed.  相似文献   
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