新型无机内保温涂层的性能及应用

根据水泥烧成热耗的组成，降低高温设备表面散热是降低水泥烧成热耗的重要途径之一，而减少高温窑炉墙壁的热传导可有效降低设备的表面散热。本文在介绍无机内保温涂层隔热原理的基础上，对保温涂层的应用效果进行了对比研究，通过在传统耐火隔热材料的基础上增加新型无机内保温涂层，可有效降低高温设备外表面温度，减少水泥生产中的散热损失，达到节能降耗的目的。     

A novel solid solution (K1-xNax)2Mo2O7 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) ceramics with ultra-low sintering temperatures

The (K_1-xNa_x)₂Mo₂O₇ (0.0?≤?x?≤?0.3) ceramics with ultra-low sintering temperatures were prepared by a modified solid-state reaction method. Polyvinyl ethanol (PVA) binder was replaced by ethanol and isostatic pressing technology was used, which improved the density of the ceramics effectively and avoided the side effect of the residual PVA. When x?≤?0.3, the (K_1-xNa_x)₂Mo₂O₇ ceramics are with a triclinic phase and all components can be sintered well at 450?°C. The substitution of Na⁺ at the K-site modified the dielectric properties of K₂Mo₂O₇ ceramic and in particular increased the Q?×?f value. Among all the components, the (K_0.8Na_0.2)₂Mo₂O₇ ceramic exhibited the best microwave dielectric properties with a permittivity of 8.7, a Q?×?f value of 50 300?GHz and a temperature coefficient of ?64?ppm/°C. The (K_1-xNa_x)₂Mo₂O₇ (0.0?≤?x?≤?0.3) ceramics are very potential candidates for ultra-LTCC devices and the modified solid-state reaction method is an excellent substitution for the conventional solid-state method.     

YC12VC型高速柴油机发火顺序的分析研究

基于AVL-EXCITE软件搭建了YC12VC发电用高速柴油机轴系动力学模型,其模拟值与试验值吻合性较好,验证了该模型可以较好地模拟不同工况条件下轴系的运动情况。基于平衡性和均匀发火等原则,设计了8种不同的发火顺序,并针对轴承受力、轴承润滑、轴系扭振和转速不均匀性开展影响规律研究。结果表明:通过发火顺序的优化,在保证最大主轴承负荷和最小油膜厚度满足设计要求的前提下,标定工况下的曲轴扭振总振幅从0.465°降低到0.259°,转速不均匀系数从0.018降低到0.009。     

某新型运载火箭助推器热试车吊装与固定方案设计

针对某新型运载火箭助推器的热试车试验,开展吊装固定方案设计,通过关键技术攻关,成功实现中国首次最大推力火箭子级热试车试验的吊装对接与固定,并且吊装固定方案安全可靠、简单易行、经济性好,为后续该新型火箭助推器发射场合练试验积累了宝贵经验。     

基于摄影测量的飞机阻力伞运动参数测量技术

针对某型阻力伞性能鉴定试飞科目要求，需要精确测量阻力伞在稳定工作时的垂直、水平摆角，从而为该产品的技术鉴定提供依据。本文根据加装在飞机机背中段的高速摄像机，获取阻力伞的运动影像，通过图像分析处理识别特征点的亚象素坐标，采用摄影测量的解算算法，推导出数学解算模型，实现了阻力伞运动参数的最优解算。结合真实飞行试验对测量结果进行了分析，数据结论准确。     

A self-adaptive weighted affinity propagation clustering for key frames extraction on human action recognition

In this paper, we propose a novel approach for key frames extraction on human action recognition from 3D video sequences. To represent human actions, an Energy Feature (EF), combining kinetic energy and potential energy, is extracted from 3D video sequences. A Self-adaptive Weighted Affinity Propagation (SWAP) algorithm is then proposed to extract the key frames. Finally, we employ SVM to recognize human actions on the EFs of selected key frames. The experiments show the information including whole action course can be effectively extracted by our method, and we obtain good recognition performance without losing classification accuracy. Moreover, the recognition speed is greatly improved.     

基于视觉暗示的战争纪念建筑设计手法探究

当代建筑中，视觉暗示的设计手法对纪念建筑的营造有着至关重要的作用。现试图从建筑学的视角出发，以当代战争纪念建筑实际案例为研究对象，对战争纪念建筑的设计方法展开讨论。首先着重分析视觉暗示与格式塔心理学的关系，其次阐述视觉暗示给参观者心理带来的微妙变化，之后探讨视觉暗示对空间纪念效果造成的影响，最终归纳为可操作的设计策略：图形暗示、内容暗示、秩序暗示，并明确其如何相互影响。立足于格式塔心理学及心理暗示的理论基础，是对纪念建筑设计方法的补充，亦可为今后的战争纪念馆设计提供启示。     

Microstructural development during crystallization firing of a dental-grade nanostructured lithia-zirconia glass-ceramic

The microstructural development during crystallization firing of a commercially-available dental-grade nanostructured lithia-zirconia glass-ceramic (Vita Suprinity® PC) was unraveled using a wide battery of ex-situ and in-situ characterization techniques. It was found that the milling blocks are slightly crystallized glass-ceramics, with a complex chemical composition and consisting of partially de-polymerized glass plus lithium silicate (Li₂SiO₃) nanocrystals. It was also found that during crystallization firing the glassy matrix first reacts with part of the Li₂SiO₃ to form lithium disilicate (Li₂Si₂O₅) at ～810?820 °C, and then lithium orthophosphate (Li₃PO₄) precipitates from the glass. This results in glass-ceramics with abundant nanocrystals embedded in a sparse zirconosilicate glass matrix (containing many other cations subsumed) that, due to its high viscosity, inhibited crystal growth. Therefore, these dental glass-ceramics are not reinforced with zirconia (ZrO₂) crystals unless over-fired above ～890 °C and at the expense of its singular nanostructure. Finally, this study opens doors for optimizing the clinical performance of these dental glass-ceramics via microstructural tailoring.     

烧成制度对AlN陶瓷性能及显微结构的影响

为了制备结构致密的Al N陶瓷,在Al N粉末中加入2%(w)的Y2O3,经细磨、造粒、成型烘干后,在热压炉内于氮气气氛中1 800~1 950℃分别保温1~4 h无压烧结制得Al N陶瓷,并研究了烧成温度和保温时间对Al N陶瓷致密度、导热性及显微结构的影响。结果表明:随着烧成温度的提高和保温时间的延长,添加Y2O3的Al N陶瓷的晶粒趋于均匀,显气孔率下降,致密化程度提高;当烧成温度为1 850℃,保温时间达到2 h时,Al N陶瓷的相对密度达到99.8%,热导率达到94.8 W·(m·K)-1。     

锆英石系无机色料的工业搭烧

为了降低锆英石系色料的使用成本,可通过在低温快烧陶瓷辊道窑生产线冷却段预留孔进行色料的搭烧,利用通用色差仪对所得产品进行色调测定,并调整配方和工艺,试验结果表明,以钒锆蓝为例,当复合矿化剂添加量质量分数为14%,烧成温度为950℃并恒温2h,烧成气氛为弱还原性时,能够合成发色纯正的锆英石系无机色料,这也为锆英石系无机色料工业性生产提供了另一条生产途径。